初中英词复习资料.ppt

中考英语综合复习指导,Part1:ListeningPart2:Vocabularyrise,raise;other,others,another;takepartin,join,joinin;say,speak,tell,talk等,盲目审题,对有些句子，有的考生题目没看完就开始选择，造成不必要的错误。如：(1)Hewaswaiting_thebusstop.A.forB.inC.atD.(2)Iwanttoknow_motherhasputthelittlepresentsroundtheChristmastree.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.whether,易错题,1Toplantthisbigtreeneedstodiga_hole.A.fivefeetdeepB.five-feet-deepC.five-foot-deepD.fivefootdeep,c,Theholeisfivefeetdeep.,2.365isreadas_.A.three-hundredandsixtyfiveB.threehundredandsixty-fiveC.threehundredsandsixty-fiveD.threehundredsixtyandfive,B,3.About_ofthebooksinourschoollibraryarewritteninChinese.A.four-fifthB.four-fifthsC.fourth-fifthsD.fourths-fifth,B,nineninthtwelvetwelfthforty-fortieth,4Therearefewer_inourhospitalthanintheirs.A.womandoctorB.womandoctorsC.womendoctorsD.womendoctor,C,5Weare_.Theyare_.A.Chinese.GermenB.Chinese.GermansC.ChineseGermanyD.ChineseGermans,D,6.Edisonisoneofthegreatest_intheworld.A.inventionsB.inventersC.inventorD.inventors,D,7.MrLioftengivesus_bye-mail.(2000)A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation,A,8.Linda,Iveboughtmany_.Nowletsmakethebirthdaycake.(2003)A.fresheggsB.chocolatemilkC.frozenfoodD.ricedumplings.,A,9.Thesmallvillageistoofaraway._peoplehavebeenthere.A.AfewB.AlittleC.FewD.Little,C,如果句子空格前用副词only,still,just,quite等修饰，那么用afew或alittle,如果用副词very,too,so等修饰，应该用few或little。,10.-DoyoulikeEnglishormaths?-Idontlike_.A.eitherB.allC.neitherD.any,A,11.Somepeoplespendtheirholidaysathome,_gotravelingduringtheirholidays.A.othersB.theotherC.theothersD.another,A,12.ImsorryImlate.Thereis_withmybike.A.anythingwrongB.somethingwrongC.wronganythingD.wrongsomething,B,13.Look_atthephoto.Doyouknowtheman?A.carefulB.carefullyC.morecarefulD.mostcarefully,B,Helooked_.(sad,sadly),14.Sendinge-mailsismuch_thansendingordinaryletters.A.fastandconvenientB.fasterandmoreconvenientC.fastandmoreconvenientD.fasterandconvenient,B,15.Itisspringnow.Thedaysaregetting_.A.longerandlongerB.longandlongC.thelongerandthelongerD.thelongestandthelongest,A,16._allthestars,thesunisthelargest.A.InB.WithC.ToD.Of,D,17.WhenwasTomborn?-_July5,1999.A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of,C,固定词组的搭配。如：bedifferentfrom,befamousfor等。,特别提醒：,（1）用了though就不能用but。,（2）用了because就不能用so；反之亦然。,（3）Since有两个意思。一个是“自从”，如IhavelivedheresinceIcametoShanghai.另一个意思是“既然，由于”，与nowthat可以互换。,（4）固定搭配：notonlybutalso;neithernor;either.or,(5)if引导状语从句和宾语从句时的用法不一样：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnothaveabarbecue.Idontknowifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.,18._itistotalkwithfriendsontheInternet!A.WhatgreatfunB.HowfunC.WhatagreatfunD.Howfunny,A,19.-MustIfinishalltheworktoday?-No,you_.,must必须，mustnt禁止做某事，neednt不必。,neednt,20.Look,Sueiswalkingslowly.She_beverytired.A.oughttoB.canC.mustD.maynot,C,21.You_worryaboutyourlessons.Wewillhelpyouwhenyouarewellagain.A.cantB.mustntC.dontneedD.neednt,D,22.Ihavemanydifficultproblems_.A.toworkthemoutB.tobeworkedoutC.toworkD.toanswer,C,1.动词不定式与疑问词what,which,who,whom,when,where,how等连用，做宾语。,2.在let,make,see,hear,watch等动词后，作宾语补足语的动词不定式不带to。,3.不定式做表语也是常考的题目。如:Myfathersjobistomakesickpeoplebetter.Myhopeistobeawriter.,特别提醒：,23.JudylikesChinesepaintingsandshe_thehobbygroupatschool.A.hastakenpartinB.hasjoinedC.hasattendedD.hascomeinto,B,24.Theywantedtoknow_.A.whatthematterisB.whatisthematterC.whatthematterwasD.whatwasthematter,D,Pleasetellmewhatiswrongwithher.Pleasetellmewhichisthewaytothestation.,类似结构,25.Doyouknow_tomorrow?A.ifitrainsB.whetheritwillrainC.ifitdoesntrainD.thatitrains,Idontknowifitisgoingtoraintomorrow.Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，用一般现在时代替将来时。,B,26.Thestudentswerereadingthetext_theteachercameintotheclassroom.A.whileB.whereC.whichD.when,D,（二）词性转换,解题特征和技巧,1、当所选择的词处于主语、宾语、表语位置时，需将所给的词转换成相应的名词填入：如：Thegroup_wasverygood.(sing）Anhonestchildshouldalwaystellthe_.(true)Thecomputerisagreat_inthiscentury.(invent),singing,truth,invention,2当所选的词处于定语、表语、宾语补足语时，需将所给的词转换成相应的形容词填入：如：Theywontgofishingonsucha_(rain)day.Hegot_atthebadnews.(angrily)WhenIgotthere,Ifoundtheriver_.(freeze),rainy,angry,frozen,3.所选的词在句中修饰动词、形容词、副词、分词时，需将所选的词转换成相应的副词填入：如：Wetclothesdontbecomedry_inwinter.(easy)Youare_wrong,arentyou?(real)Thegirlfoundathiefcoming_outoftheshopwithabag.(slow)Theworkerswentonstrikebecausetheywere_paid.(bad),easily,really,slowly,badly,4.所选的动词用做谓语时，将所给的词转换成动词的适当形式。如：Thedoctorsis_ontheheartoftheboynow.(operation)Wemuststudyhardsothatwecan_thepeoplewellinthefuture.(service),operating,serve,（二）改写句子,第一，掌握英语的基本句子形式，如陈述句，各种形式的否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，反意疑问句，感叹句，主动语态和被动语态等。,examples,1.Hehaslunchatschool.（改为否定句）He_lunchatschool.,doesnthave,2.TheT-shirtcostfivedollars.（改为一般疑问句）_theT-shirt_fivedollars?,Didcost,3.Thephotonearthedooristhebest.（对划线部分提问）_isthebest?,Whichphoto,4.Wehavestudiedinthisschoolforfouryears.（改为特殊疑问句）_haveyoustudiedinthisschool?,Howlong,5.Letsgototheexhibitionthisafternoon.（改为反意疑问句）Letsgototheexhibitionthisafternoon,_?,shallwe,6.Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard.（改为反意疑问句）Hecouldhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard,_?,couldhe,第二，要熟悉“保持句意”的改写。如简单句和复合句的转换，两句并一句，形容词、副词比较级句型的转换，词语的不同搭配等。,1.Itwaselevenoclockwhenhefinishedhishomeworklastnight.He_finishhishomework_itwaselevenoclocklastnight.,didnt,2.Heisthetallestinhisclass.Noone_inhisclassisas_ashe.,else,until,tall,3.Hedidntmakeasmanymistakesinhishomeworkasyou.He_mistakesinhishomework_you.,madefewer,4.Thesestampsbelongtomyelderbrother.Thesestampsaremyelder_.,brothers,than,5.TheboxissoheavythatIcantcarryit.Theboxisnt_formetocarry.,lightenough,6.Thequestionisverydifficult.Noonecananswerit.Thequestionis_difficult_answer.,too,foranyoneto,Thequestionissodifficultthatnoonecananswerit.,句型转换归类,一.改成反意疑问句1Maryboughtsomeshampoointhesupermarket,_?2.Heneverreturnsbookstothelibraryontime,_?,didntshe,doeshe,二.改成一般疑问句1.Ienjoyteamsports._youenjoyteamsports?2.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday._you_eyeexerciseseveryday?3.EveryMondaymorninghehasameeting._he_ameetingeveryMondaymorning?4.Hesetthealarmclockforseven._he_thealarmclockforseven?,Do,Dodo,Doeshave,Didset,三.改成否定句1.ThecaptainworkedattheSouthPolelastyear.Thecaptain_attheSouthPolelastyear.2.Aliceattendsthelectureonceaweek.Alice_thelectureonceaweek.3.Petercollectedsomeoldcoinstwoyearsago.Peter_collect_oldcoinstwoyearsago.4.Youdbettergotoseehimoffattherailwaystation.Youdbetter_toseehimoffattherailwaystation.,didntwork,doesntattend,didntany,notgo,四.改成感叹句1.Itsaveryeasymathsproblem_easymathsproblemitis!2.Sheplayedthepianowonderfully._sheplayedthepiano!,Whatan,Howwonderfully,五.对划线部分提问,1.Iwasbornin1980._youborn?,Whenwere,2.Theteacherhadameetingyesterday._theteacherhaveameeting?,Whendid,3.Thepostageisthreeyuanandsixjiao._isthepostage?,Howmuch,4.Wehadlearnedsixpopsongsbytheendoflastweek._popsongshadyoulearnedbytheendoflastweek?,Howmany,5.Hewenttohospitaltohaveacheckuponeyesight._hegotohospital?,Whydid,6.Wehaveaclassmeetingonceaweek._doyouhaveaclassmeeting?,Howoften,7.Attheageoffive,Martinweighted25kilos._didMartinweighattheageoffive?,Howmuch,8.Helostthekeytohisbikeonhiswaytothelecture._didhe_onhiswaytothelecture?,Whatlose,六.改为被动语态1.Theytookthewoundedsoldiertothefieldhospital.Thewoundedsoldier_tothefieldhospital.2.Wheredidtheygrowvegetables?Where_vegetables_?3.Theymustkeeptheclassroomclean.Theclassroommust_clean.,wastaken,weregrown,bekept,七.改成简单句1.IdontknowwhenweshallleaveforNanjing.Idontknowwhen_forNanjing.2.Thewaterwassodirtythatwecouldntdrinkit.Thewaterwas_dirtyforus_drink.,toleave,八.改为复合句1.Thewordsonthenoticeboardareverysmall.Icantseethemclearly.Thewordsonthenoticeboardare_small_Icantseethemclearly.,sothat,九.合并为一句1.Timdoesntcollectcoins.Jackdoesntcollectcoins,either.NeitherTim_Jack_coins.2.Sheistallandthin.Shehaslonghair.Sheis_tallandthingirl_longhair.,norcollects,awith,十.保持原句意思,1.Theboywastoofrightenedtosayaword.Theboywas_frightened_hecouldntsayaword.,sothat,2.Heprefersmilktotea.Helikesmilk_tea.,betterthan,3.ThemotorcycleisMr.Clarks.Themotorcycle_Mr.Clark.,belongsto,4.Howistheweathertoday?_theweather_today?,Whatslike,5.Ourforeignteacherwillgobackhometomorrow.Wellsaygoodbyetohimattheairport.Ourforeignteacherwillgobackhometomorrow.Well_him_attheairport.,see,6.Mrs.WhitetoldTomthathemustntthrowpaperontheground.Mrs.WhitetoldTom_throwpaperontheground.,notto,off,7.Maryworksveryhardatschool.Herteacheroftenpraisesher.Maryisoftenpraised_herhard_.,for,8.Thedictionarycostme20yuan.I_20yuan_thedictionary.,spent,work,on,I_20yuan_thedictionary.,paid,for,9.TherecitationwaskindofboringandIlikedthecrosstalkbetter.Therecitationwas_boringandIpreferredthecrosstalk.,abit,10.Samsgrandfatherdied10yearsago.Samsgrandfatherhasbeen_10years.,dead,for,buy-havehadborrow-havekeptbegin-havebeenonleave-havebeenawayjoin-havebeenin,11.Jacksmotheraskedhim,“Haveyoupackedyourthings?”Jacksmotheraskedhim_he_packedhisthings.,if,12.Afteraquickbreakfast,Maryleftinahurry.Afteraquickbreakfast,Mary_.,hurriedoff,had,Part3ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）,READINGCOMPREHENSION阅读理解,MAY,2005,一、中考阅读理解的题材,题材广泛，贴近学生生活，内容包括生活故事、名人轶事、生活常识、科普史地、广告、电话留言、节选的小说原著等。,二、中考阅读理解的题型：判断正误题、选择题、根据短文内容书面回答问题,三、阅读理解的注意点：,、至少通读全文两遍，注意把握整体意思。,、要抓住短文的中心，特别要注意短文的开头与结尾。,、养成以下良好习惯：通读短文,初定答案复读短文，确定答案；或者浏览正误题、选择题带着问题阅读确定答案。,、阅读后回答问题时，必须理解全文的中文意思，并注意文中的who，what,when，where,how，why等。书面回答时，注意文字的书写，意思表达的简明，单词的大小写、名词的单复数、主谓的一致、动词的时态、语态等。,四、中考阅读理解答题解析,答题关键：为题目寻找对应句或段进行比较，找出答案。通常，题目的表达方式与原文不会完全一致，因此必须具有句型转换和同义表达的能力,试题（）（）MariaandPhilipbothagreethatzoosaregoodforpeople.,原文：InMariasletter,shesaysthatzoosaregoodforanimalsandpeople.Iamafraidthatzoosarenotgoodforanimals,theyareonlygoodforpeople.,T,试题（）InPanama,visitorshaveto_beforetheyentertheforestparkoftheKunapeople.A)buyBrazilnutsB)planttreesC)payfortheticketsD)payforthegold,原文：InPanama,theKunapeoplesavedtheirforest.Theymadeaforestparkwhichtouristspaytovisit.,试题（）Accordingtothepassage,thewriterthinksthat_.A)peopleshouldnotdriveinthesnowB)driversshouldthinkmoreaboutproblemsinwinterdrivingC)peopledrivetoofastinwinterD)winterdriversshouldstoptheircarsless,B,原文：WinterisdangerousbecauseitssodifficulttoknowwhatisgoingtohappenandaccidentstakeplacesoeasilyRuleNumberOnefordrivingonicyroadsistodrivesmoothlyRuleNumberTwoistopayattentiontowhatmighthappen.,试题（4）Whatisavanalsocalled?_.,原文：Americanscallvansmotorhomes.,Amotorhome,原文：Amotorhomeisalwaysusedforholidays.Whenafamilyaretravellingtothemountainsortotheseaside,theycanliveintheirmotorhomeforafewdaysorweeks.Allthemembersofabigfamilycanenjoyahappierlifewhentheyaretravellingtogether.,试题（5）WhatdoAmericansalwaysusemotorhomestodo?_.,Totravel(withallthefamilymembersforholidays),试题（6）WhydidJohnsaythatthemeetingwiththelittlegirlwasveryexciting?Becausehesawhismoneywaswellusedandthismadehim_.,原文：WhenImether,Ifeltveryhappy;Itbroughtmeclosertothechild,happy/closertothechild,试题（7）HowdoyoulikeJohnBrown?Heis_.,此题是开放型试题，答案可多种。从全文看，主人公为人善良，有社会责任感。只要符合这主流倾向，都是合适的答案。,kind,/agoodman,.,二.边读边酌初选试填,三.回顾全文校核答案,一.阅读全文了解大意,完型填空的注意点：,02年中考题Often,doctorstellsomepeopletogoondiets.Thedoctorshopethedietswillmakethepeoplefeelb_.Theyhopethedietswillmakethepeoplehealthy.Alanawasonadiet,butshedidntlikeitatall.Shewasnota_toeatherfavouritefoodbythedoctor.WhileherbrotherFrankatechocolates,shehadtoeatanapple.Alanawasonthedietfortwomonths.Herdoctorwaspleasedwithher.,etter,llowed,“Youhavebeenverygood,”hesaid.“Youcaneatsomeofthefoodsyoulikebest.Butonlyalittle.Donteattoomanysweets.Donteattoomuchicecream.Ifyoudo,youwillgetalotofweighta_.”ThenthedoctorputFrankonadiet.Itwasadifferentkindofdiet.“Youc_eatchickenoreggs,Frank,”saidthedoctor.“Thesefoodswillmakeyouintrouble.”,gain,ant,“HowlongwillIhavetobeonthediet?”askedFrank.“Alongtime,“saidthedoctor,“Maybeforther_ofyourlife.”“ButIreallylikechicken,”saidFrank.“Yousaiditisoneofthebestmeatstoeat.”“Itisaverygoodfoodformostpeople,”saidthedoctor.“Butwhenyoueatit,itmakesyousick.Itisnotagoodfoodforyou.”“Youareright,”saidFrank,“Well,Illeatmorecakei_.”,est,nstead,多阅读英文报刊杂志.多了解欧美国家的文化背景知识要有扎实的语言基本功底：较大的词汇,语法知识，固定词组，习惯用语.多背诵好的英语文章以培养语感听英文广播，看原版英文电影,Improvingyourreadingcomprehension,DialogueCompletion完成对话,MAY，2005,完成对话的解题要点：,、在理解的基础上，掌握、记忆常用的语言话题的交际方式。,、把握语段的中心思想。,、注意英语中应答句的用语习惯、文化背景、口语中的省略形式等，排除汉语的干扰。,B)拒绝别人帮助或邀请时，也要用Thankyouallthesame./Thankyouanyway.或是Idloveto,but/Imafraid.等方式。,A)常以感谢来应答别人的称赞：A:YouspeakEnglishsofluently.B:Thankyou.,C)表示祝愿时，要根据不同情景进行不同的应答：(1)A:Haveagreatdaytoday!B:Thankyou.Thesametoyou.(2)A:Congratulations!B:Thanks.(3)A:Happybirthdaytoyou!B:Thankyou.(不能用Thesametoyou./Youtoo.),D)请求重复时，用Pardon?/Ibegyourpardon./Pleasesayitagain./Wouldyourepeatthat?/.,E)打电话时A:Whosthat(calling/speaking)?（而不用Whoareyou?）B:ThisisXXX.(而不用IamXXX.),A)Excuseme是客套用语，常用于与陌生人讲话、打扰别人、问路、插话等场合。Imsorry.则是常用于表示对己犯下的某种过错后的道歉。,、注意某些用语在用法上的区别。,C)Wouldyouminddoing?表示请求对方做某事。Wouldyoumindmydoing?表示请求别人的允许，让自己去做某事。,B)Thatsright.表示对别人某一观点、做法的肯定。Allright.表示同意。Thatsallright.表示对别人的道歉不介意；又可用于对别人感谢时的一种应答。,、考生应努力从上下文结构中，去捕捉相关的提示信息。一旦填完所有选项，必须通读一遍对话，看看上下文是否通顺。只要有一个空格有疑问，就必须再仔细的选择一遍。,Part4Writing（写话）,写话要求：内容要切题，意思要连贯，不少于六十个词。,写话文体：看图写话、写日记、写信、根据情景写话和命题写话等等。,写话注意以下几点：,一、要学会审题,仔细地看清题目要求，认真阅读题目的指令性语言,2002年中考题目是：“MyFavoritethings”.要求根据英文提示，以“我的心爱之物”为题写话，不少于50个词。内容必须包括英文提示中的三项要求，标点符号不占格。,Makesureyou:IntroducewhatthethingsareSaywhenandorwhere,andhowyougotitExplainwhyyoulikeitandwhyitisspecialtoyou,2你是在哪里，什么地方，以及怎样得到的。,3你可以说一说为什么它是你的心爱之物。,4短文的立意高，还需要写它对你有什么特殊的影响。,1这是一样什么东西，为了让人有一个清晰的印象。你可以做一些简单的描写。如，这样东西的形状，颜色，大小，以及他的性质。,Ihavegotawatch.Itismyfavoritething.ItisblackandlooksverybeautifulMyfatherboughtitwhilehewasinAmerica.Whenhecameback,hegavemethewatchasabirthdaypresent.Hesaidtome,“Dontwasteanytime,mygirl.Makefulluseofyourtime.”Ilikethewatchverymuchbecauseitkeepsgoodtimeanditshowsmyfatherslovetome.WheneverIlookatmymatch,Iwillthinkofwhatmyfatherhassaid.ThenIwillworkharder.,1要学会正确的遣词造句如:Myfatheristall.Myfatherishigh.Whowillspeakatthemeeting?Whowillsayatthemeeting?,二、要学会正确的遣词造句和英语的句法,2学习掌握英语的一些句型如；Iverymuchlikemymother.Ilikemymotherverymuch.LearnEnglishisveryimportant.ItsimportanttolearnEnglish.,仿照句型多造一些句子。比如：Ithinkitisgoingtorain.IthinkMumisgoingtocookamealIthinkwearegoingtohaveapicnic,三、学会使用正确的时态,2001年中考要求