八年级英语下册Unit7I’llhelpcleanupthecityparksReading课件鲁教版五四制.ppt

Unit7Illhelpcleanupthecityparks.,Reading,Haveyoueverwrittenaletter?Whodoyouwriteto?Whatdoyouusuallywrite?,1.Beforereading,Howmanykindsofletterdoyouknow?,Recommendationletter,Thanksletter,Ordinarycontactingletter,Position-askingletter,Doyouknowthedifferencebetweenaletterandanarticle?,1.Aletterisforsomepersontoread,whilearticleisforalotofpeopletoread.,2.Thebeginningofaletterisdifferentfromthatofanarticle.,3.Aletterisforcommunication,whileanarticleisforsharing.,1.Thewritercantuseherarmsorlegswell.2.Luckywasbroughttothewriterbyherfriend.3.Theyhavebeentrainedat“AnimalHelpers”forsevenmonths.4.Adog-helperisforthosewhoaredisabled.5.Luckycanunderstanddifferentinstructions.,T,T,F,T,F,Listenanddecidewhetherthesentencesaretrueorfalse.,Readtheletterandnumberthethingsthathavehappenedinorder.,a.Thewritergotadog.,b.Oneofthewritersfriendssaidthatshewouldliketohelpherout.,c.MissLidonatedmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”.,1,2,3,2.Whilereading,e.Luckyhelpsthewriterdoalotofthings.,f.ThewriterandLuckyweretrained.,d.ThewriterwillsendaphotoofLuckytoMissLi.,6,5,4,thanksbfordoingsth.,fillsth/sbwithsth,helpsbout,becauseof,bewellusedtodosth,forthereasonof/that,tomakesth/sbfullofsth,togetsboutofsometrouble,tofeelthankfultosbbecausesbhasdonesth.,beputintogooduse,3.Afterreading,3a.Findexamplesofeachpartofspeechinthereading.,Nouns:money,animal,helpers,peoplePronouns:I,you,it,my,who,thatVerbs:like,thank,send,set(up),fillAdjectives:disabled,blind,deaf,normalAdverbs:easily,well,lastyear,atoncePrepositions:for,with,ofConjunctions:but,and,because,orExclamations:Yousee,Lucky!,3b.Findthreephrasalverbsthatwehavelearnedfromthereadingandusethemtomakesentencesofyourown.,setup,cheerup,runoutof,Anyothers?,Motherusually_whenIfeelsad.,Havewe_food?Ithoughtwehavegotenough.,He_thecompanybyhimselfandithasbecomeoneofthelargestintheworld.,cheersmeup,runoutof,setup,3c.Useinformationinthelettertomaketruesentencesbymatchingthedifferentparts.,Explanation,1.Idliketothankyouforsendingmoneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelpdisabledpeople.(1)“AnimalHelpers”动物助手,一个帮助残疾人而建立的组织。(2)thanksb.for为而感谢某人e.g.Thankyouforyourflowerstome.(3)setup引导的是一个省去关系代词that的定语从句。e.g.Thomashasalabsetuphimself.,2.whohasfilledmylifewithpleasure.(1)此句为who引导的非限制性定语从句，当它修饰人或拟人化的动物时用who或whom,修饰物时用which，非限制性定语从句不可用that指人或物。例如：Jordan,whoisafamousbasketballplayer,willcometovisitourcitynextweek.,(2)非限制性定语从句也可用where或when引导，分别修饰地点或时间。例如：TheyllgototheUSA,wheretheycanlearnalotaboutAmericanculture.Wellputoffourspringoutgoinguntilnextmonth,whenwewontbesobusy.,3.Beingblind,deaf,unabletowalk,oruseyourhandseasilyissomethingthatmostpeoplecannotimagine.此句中“being”是动名词做主语。谓语动词用单数。(2)“.thatmostpeoplecannotimagine”是定语从句,修饰something。,4.Thenonedaylastyear,afriendofminesaidthatshewouldliketohelpmeout.Helpout意为“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。e.g.NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.,5.Yousee,Imonlyabletohavea“dog-helper”becauseofyourkinddonation!(1)此句中的beableto意为“能够做的事”,可用can替换,主语为物时一般都使用can,can没有将来时和完成时,也不能用于其他助动词后面,所以常用beabletodo来替换。(2)becauseof是介词短语,表原因,后面接名词或代词宾语。because是连词,后常接从句。,1.这块田地被有效地利用来建设机场。2.我们的钱都用光了吗?那我向我朋友借点。,Thelandiswellusedtobuildanairport.,Havewerunoutofmoney?ThenIllborrowsomefrommyfriends.,TranslatethesesentencesintoEnglishbyusingthephrasalverbswehavelearned.,3.非常感谢你为我们准备了如此丰富的晚餐.。4.你可以帮我往杯子里倒满水吗?5.由于疾病的关系,我们很难哄他开心。,Thankyousomuchforpreparingsodelicioussupperforus.,Canyoufilltheglasswithwaterforme?,Becauseofillness,heisdifficulttobecheeredupbyus.,Whatcantheydo?,Thedoghelpstheblindtowalkacrosstheroad.,Thedoghelpstheblindtowalksafelyontheroad.,Thedoghelpstheblindtogodownthestonesteps.,Whatelsecanthedogsdofordisabledpeople?,Homework,WriteashortreplytoLizSmith.Inyourletter:1.Offertohelphermore.2.Saywhyyouareabletohelp.3.Saywhatyoucoulddotohelp.,Apoem,Itisthedeepestappealthatisbasedonlove.Itisthemostvitalcausethatis