同位语从句(revised).ppt

,NounClausesastheAppositive,Revision,Languagestudy,Notes,Revision,Subject&NounClausesastheSubject,Object&NounClausesastheObject,1)Thedeskismine.,2)Sheisastudent.,3)Theywenttoseethefilm.,4)Wewonthegame.,5)Thattheearthrunsroundthesuniswellknown.(=Itswellknownthattheearthrunsroundthesun.),6)Whetherhellcomeisnotknown.,7)Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.,8)Whentheyllstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.,1)Heknowsthesecret.,2)Thestudentshasimprovedhiswayoflearning.,3)Everyoneeatsapieceofcake.,4)Theydontknowwhattheyshoulddo.,5)IjustwanttounderstandwhyyoucantrememberEnglishwords.,6)Wedontknowwhethertheyareright.,Theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.,1)Whatistheidea?,Theideaisthatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoices.,2)Whatsurprisesmanypeople?,i)Theideasurprisesmanypeople.,ii)Thatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.,2.Thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.,1)Whatisthepossibility?,Thepossibilityisthatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome.,2)Whatisoftendiscussed?,i)Thepossibilityisoftendiscussed.,ii)Thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.,3.Welldiscusstheproblemthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.,1)Whatistheproblem?,Theproblemisthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.,2)Whatwillwediscuss?,Welldiscusstheproblem.,Welldiscussthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool.,Notes,一、同位语从句的概念,二、同位语从句的引导词,三、其后常用同位语从句的名词,四、同位语从句与定语从句的区别,同位语从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。,e.g.Weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.,Thefactthatthetransportofthegoodscoststoomuchwasnotdiscussed.,TomkepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforLucietomakesureofherhappiness.,同位语从句的引导词常用that,wh-,how等。,e.g.,Ihavenoidea,whenhewillbeback.,howhecangetthetreasure.,wheretheconcertwillbehold.,whocanfinishthework.,whyithappened.,whichpenismine.,whatweshoulddonext.,whomtheyaretalkingabout.,whetheritllraintomorrow.,thatourfootballteamwonthegame.,其后常用同位语从句的名词主要是抽象名词，如：belief,doubt,fact,hope,idea,news,possibility,thought,message,problem,promise,等等。,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,一、比较：,Thesuggestionthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragainisagoodone.,同位语从句：,定语从句:,Thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeetingwasagoodone.,Whatisthesuggestion?Thesuggestionisthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragain.,Whichsuggestionwasagoodone?Thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeeting.,二、区别,1、同位语从句是对前面的名词作进一步解释、说明它是什么、是谁；that不充当句子成份,但不可省略。,2、定语从句是对前面的先行词进行修饰；that在句中充当主语或宾语，有实际意义；而且that在句中充当宾语时，可以省略。,1.Wevejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneislikelytocome.2.Thenewsthattheywonthematchistrue.3.Thenewsthatyoutoldusyesterdayistrue.4.ThefactthatAnnwaslatedidntsurpriseme.,同位语从句？定语从句？,（同位语从句）,（同位语从句）,（定语从句）,（同位语从句）,1.Theyexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeovertoChina.A.whichB.thatC.whomD.when,2.Thefact_hedidntseeTomyesterdayistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what,3.Ihavenoidea_hewillcomeback.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.who,连接同位语从句的连接词除that外，还有how,where,when等。,4.Thenews_toMounttaiduringthesummerholidaysdelightedus.A.wewouldgoB.whichwewouldgoC.thatwewouldwouldgoD.whenwewouldgo,5.Oneofthemenheldtheview_thebooksaidwasright.A.whatthatB.thatwhatC.thatwhichD.whichthat,6.Theyhavenoideaatall_.A