动名词与不定式作宾语的区别.ppt

动名词与不定式作宾语的区别,Whenhetoldusthestory,wejustcouldntstoplaughing.（停止做）OnthewaytothestationIstoppedtobuyapaper.（停下来去做）,Iremembertellingmymother.（记得做过）Doremembertotellyourmother.（记得去做）,Iregretnothavingtoldherearlier.（对作过的事表示后悔）IregrettosayImustleavetomorrow.（遗憾地；动作正在发生或将要发生）,Haveyouforgottenmeetingherbefore?（忘记做过）Iforgottoposttheletter.（忘记去做）,Illtrypersuadingtheguard.（试着，试验）Theangrymantriedtocalmdown.（努力）,Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.（意味着）Wheredoyoumeantogoinyourvocation?（计划，打算）,其它常见用法,1)Itis/was+adj.+of/forsb.todo当形容词属于人的内在品质或表现时，用of,如clever,foolish,wrong,nice,brave；表示作某事对于某人来说如何，用for，如important,necessary,easy,difficult,possibleItwasverythoughtful（关心体贴的）ofhertocometoseemewhenIwasill.Itsimpossibleforhimtogetridofhisbadhabits.,2)常接不定式的形容词Imanxious/eagertoknowtheresult.（渴望）Hesalwayswillingtohelpothers.Imabletodoitbymyself.Mygrandparentsarecontenttoliveinthecountryside.（满足于）Pleasefeelfreetoaskquestions.（随便）Imreadytogo.Heslikelytobelate.（可能）,1)Ittakes/took(sb.)+time+todosth.Ittakestenminutestowalktothestation.,3)Why(not)/WhydontyoudoWhynotgototheshowwithustonight?,2)hadbetterdoYoudbetternotplayjokeonhim.,4)wouldratherdoIdratherbetoldthetruththanbeliedto.,固定句型,7)tooto/enoughtoImtootiredtostayuplater.Thepearisripeenoughtoeat.,8)wouldprefertodoAratherthandoBIwouldprefertodosomethingusefuloutsideratherthanstayathome.,9)donothingbutdo（只是，只能）Icoulddonothingbutwait.Hedoesnothingbutasksillyquestions.,Imbusydoingmyhomework.Doyouhaveanydifficultyinfindingajob?Hespenttwomonths(in)finishingthestory.Itisnousetryingtoexcuseyourself.,Itisnogoodcomplainingnow.Dontwastetimetalking.Theresnotellingwhatwillhappen.（说不好）Thereisnopointinexplaining.（毫无意义）,即时练习,1.Idontallow_inmydrawing-room.Idontallowmyfamily_atall.A.tosmoke;smokingB.smoking;tosmokeC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking,2.Icanthelp_houseworkathomebecauseIambusy_fortheentranceexamination.A.doing;preparingB.todo;preparingC.done;toprepareD.withdoing;toprepare,B,B,3.IfIcanstopthem_there,Illdoit.A.goB.togoC.goneD.going,D,4.Weallthinkitmostfoolish_thismistake.A.foryoumakingB.ofyoutomakeC.youtomakeD.foryoutomake,B,5.Thereused_apostofficeatthecornerofthestreet.A.tobeB.tobeingC.tohaveD.tohas,A,6.Hesquiteused_inallsortsofweather.A.flyB.toflyC.toflyingD.toflied,C,7.Yourshoesaredirty.Theyneed_badly.A.washB.washedC.towashD.washing,D,8.Theteacherspentalotoftime_mewithmygrammar.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping,D,9.Pleasecomeearly.Dontkeepus_forlong.A.waitB.towaitC.waitingD.waited,10.Shesuggested_foranoutingnextSunday.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone,11.Ihappened_aboutthewell-knownsinger.A.knowB.toknowC.knowingD.known,C,C,B,12.Wouldyourfriendsmind_alittlemoresoftly?A.tospeakB.spokenC.speakingD.speak,13.Theboywouldrather_thesmallonethanthebigone.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.taken,14.Theshygirldoesntlike_atinpublic.A.laughingB.tolaughC.laughedD.beinglaughed,C,A,D,15.Ifirstconsidered_tohim,butthendecided_him.A.writing;seeingB.towrite;toseeC.writing;toseeD.nottogo,16.Doyouconsideritbetter_?A.notgoingB.notgoC.nothavinggoneD.nottogo,17.Thedoctordideverythinghecould_thepatient.A.saveB.tosaveC.savingD.saved,C,D,B,18.Thepupilsweremade_thetextseveryday.A.reciteB.toreciteC.recitingD.recit