中考情景专题复习.ppt

中考情景交际复习,讨论：,你在中考复习中是如何提高学生的情景交际能力的呢？,提高学生口语交际能力的几点做法：,1.避开本族语。答题时，培养学生语言要得体，表达要地道。2.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型、词组背熟，比如，问路、看病、邀请等常规用语。3.注重平时多练习及培养学生尽量规范的使用语言；多用英语的思维方式表达。4.答题时，依据语言环境补全对话。补充英语考纲功能对话中不太熟悉的回答方式，可以每周练习一个主题分批完成。,情景交际常考的三种题型：,1.从B栏中选出与A栏相匹配的答语；2.单项选择；3.根据对话内容，用适当的单词或句子补全对话。,一、补全对话配对题的一般解题思路：,1.浏览左栏、注意句式、明确功能。2.审读右栏、左右配搭、对号入座。3.默读问答、认真推敲、逐一复核。,21.HowoftendoesJerrygoshopping?22.Letsseethepanda,shallwe?23.Whatsthematterwithyou?24.Howfarisitfromheretoschool?25.Canyougofishingwithme?A.Fiveminutesbybus.B.Ihaveasorethroat.C.Goodidea.D.ImafraidIcant.E.Hardlyever.,21.Ifellandhurtmylegjustnow.22.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?23.Whatdoesawoolensweatercost?24.HowdoyoupreparefortheP.Eexam?25.Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?A.Idliketobeateacherlikemyfather.B.Abouttenminuteswalk.C.About200yuan.D.Imsorrytohearthat.E.Bytakingexerciseeveryday.,二、情景交际单项选择题的一般解题技巧：,1.注意英汉差别，克服思维定式2.熟悉句型结构，增强理解能力3.注意字面意义相近但交际功能却截然不同的表达4.交际的原则是礼貌得体，而不是注重是否遵守了语法规则。,35.Excuseme,mayIsithere?-_.Thegirlontheseatwillreturnsoon.A.Yes,please.B.ImafraidnotC.No,thanks.D.Ofcourse.35.-CouldIuseyourbikefortoday,Sam?-_.Imnotusingit.A.Sure,goahead.B.Ihavenoidea.C.No,youcant.D.Nevermind.,35.-Congratulations!Yourspeechisexcellent.-_.A.Oh,no.B.Itdoesntmatter.C.Thatsagoodidea.D.Manythanks.35.-Imworriedabouttomorrowsmathexam.-_.Imsureyouwillmakeit.A.BadluckB.WhatapityC.TakeiteasyD.Dontmentionit.,6Haveyoufinishedyourhomework？(2013，苏州)_D_.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?ANotatallBNotlikelyCNotabitDNotyet,7_A_？(2013，包头)Heisnotveryheavyandwearsglasses.AWhatdoesRonlooklikeBWhatisRonCWhatdoyouthinkofRonDHowisRon,8Iverunoutofmoneytobuyanewbike.Oh，_B_.Youhavetowalk.(2013，杭州)AthatsrightBthatstoobadCgoaheadDexcuseme,三、要做好补全对话题，需从以下三个方面着手：1.仔细审题2.分析对话，试填答案3.全文复读，融会贯通,十一种常考的交际情景：一、Askingforpermissionandresponse常用句式：1)MayI,please?2)Can/CouldI?3)Do/Wouldyouminddoingsth.?4)Do/Wouldyoumindif+从句？肯定答语：1)Yes/Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse.2)ThatsOK./Allright.3)Yes,please.4)Noproblem.,否定答语：1.No,pleasedont.2.Imsorry,youcant.3.No/Sorry,Imafraidnot.4.Youdbetternot.5.Ofcoursenot.,二、Makingaphonecall,打电话时请某人接电话的常用语：Hello!Could/MayIspeakto?/Isin?/Isthatspeaking?/Idliketospeakto接电话人应答语：Hello!Thisis(speaking).Whosthat(speaking)?Isthat.speaking?,告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方稍等的常用语：1.Holdon(foramoment),please.2.Holdtheline,please.3.Amoment,please.告诉对方要找的人不在，请对方留言的常用语：1.He/Sheisnthererightnow/atthemoment.2.Sorry,isout.3.CanItakeamessageforyou?4.Wouldyouliketoleaveamessage?,听不清对方说话，线路不畅或告诉对方拨错号码：Sorry,Icanthearyou./Thelineisbad/busy.Icouldntgetthrough./Sorry,Imafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.,1.-MayIspeaktoAnnie,please?-_.A.Yes,youreright.B.Speaking.C.Thankyou.D.Shesfine.2.-Hello!CanIspeaktotheheadmaster,please?-_.A.Whoareyou,please?B.Ofcourse,youcan.C.Whoisit,please?D.Sorry,youcant.,3Hello，isthatBettyspeaking?Yes._A_.(2013，锦州)AThisisBettyBImBettyCYouareBettyDThatsBetty,(2014)补全对话Maria:Hello!MayIspeaktoEmily,please?Emily:_isEmilyspeaking.Maria:Hi,Emily.ThisisMaria.NextSundayismymothersbirthday.Iwanttobuyherapresent.Wouldyouliketogo_withme?Emily:Yes,Idliketo.Butdoyouknowwhatyourmotherlikes?Maria:OfcourseIknow.Shelikesawoolensweater.Emily:And_doesshelike?Maria:Sheprefersdarkbluetolightblue.,三、Seeingthedoctor,医生询问病情的常用语：1.Whatswrong/thematter/thetroublewithyou?2.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?4.Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?5.Doyouhaveafever?,三、Seeingthedoctor,病人陈述病情：1.Theressomethingwith.2.Ivegotaheadacheandacough.3.Ifeelterrible/bad.=Imnotfeelingwell.=Imfeelingill.=Idontfeelwell.4.Ivegotapaininmyback.5.Idontfeellikeeating.6.Icantsleepwell.,三、Seeingthedoctor,医生的诊断结论和医嘱常用语：1.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.2.Drinkalotofwaterandhaveagoodrest.3.Itsnothingserious.4.Youllbeallrightsoon/Youllfeelbettersoon./Youllgetwellsoon.5.Takecareofyourselfandhaveagoodrest.6.Eatlessfatfoodandmorevegetables.,1Doctor，whatshouldIdo?_B_.AItsnothingseriousB.TakethemedicinethreetimesadayCSorrytohearthatDYoullbeallrightsoon,(2011)补全对话A:Goodmorning,doctor.B:Goodmorning._withyou,youngman?A:Ihaveaheadacheandacough.B:_haveyoubeenlikethis?A:Fortwodays.B:Well.Youhavegotacold.A:Isitserious?B:No,nothingserious.Takethesepills,_morewaterandstayinbedfortwodays.,(2013)补全对话A.Goodmorning.B:Goodmorning.Whatswrong_you?A:Ivegotaheadacheandabadcough.B:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?A:Fortwodays.B:Whatdidyouhavefor_thismorning?A:Justaglassofmilk.B:Nowopenyourmouth,please.Iwanttotakeyourtemperature.Oh,dont_.Itsnothingserious.Justalittlecold.,(2013)补全对话A:WhatshallIdo?B:Youmusttakesomemedicine,andhaveagood_.A:HowoftenshallItakemedicine?B:Twiceaday.Youdbetterdrinkmorewaterandstayinbed.Youllbeall_soon.,四、Shopping,售货员常用语：1.Can/MayIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou?2.Howmany/muchwouldyoulike?3.Whatcolor/sizewouldyoulike?4.How/Whataboutthisone/pair?顾客表示想买某物：Idliketolookat/Iwant/Idliketobuy/Couldyou(please)showme?/CouldIhavealookat?,四、Shopping,顾客询问价格：Howmuchisit?/Whatsthepriceofit?/Howmuchdoesitcost?顾客对商品不满意：1.ThatsnotwhatIwant.2.Ilikethecolor,butthepriceistoohigh/itstooexpensive.顾客决定买某物：Thatsfine.Illtakeit.Itfitsmequitewell.Illtakeit.,五、Askingtheway,问路常用语：1.Couldyoutellmethewayto?2.Whichisthewayto?3.Whereis?4.HowcanIgetto?5.CouldyoutellmehowIcangetto?,五、Askingtheway,指路常用语：1.Goalong/downthisstreet.2.Turnright/leftatthefirst/secondcrossing.3.Takethefirstturningontheleft.4.Itsabouttwentyminuteswalk.5.Itsaboutmetersfromhere.6.TakeaNo.10busontherightandgetoffatthefourthstop.,六、Talkingabouttheweather,询问天气：1.Whatstheweatherliketoday?/Howstheweathertoday?2.Howstheweatherin?3.Whichseasondoyoulikebestoftheyear?4.Whatsthetemperature?5.Whatstheweatherreportfortomorrow?,六、Talkingabouttheweather,描述天气状况：1.Itssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy2.Itsgettingcold/warm3.Itsratherwarm/cold/hottoday,isntit?4.Itsabeautifuldaytoday.5.Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.6.Itsblowinghard.7.Itssnowingheavily.8.Thetemperaturehasdroppedalottoday.,1_C_？Itswindy.AWhatsthedatetodayBWhatweatherdoyoulikeCHowstheweathertodayDHowdoyoufeelaboutwindydays,七、Adviceandsuggestion,七、Adviceandsuggestion,1LetsgoandlistentoMr.SmithsspeechonWesternculture，shallwe?_C_Itsgettingtotheend.(2013，南通)AWhynot?BThatsallright.CImafraidnot.DNevermind.2WhynotgotoLaoSheTeahousetonight?_D_.(2013，天津)AItdoesntmatterBThankyouCSorrytohearthatDSoundsgreat,3Ifyourefreetonight，howabouthavingdinnertogether?_C_.(2013，宿迁)AItdoesntmatterBThatsallrightCAllrightDNotatall4Dontkeepwaterrunningwhenyouwashhands._C_.(2013，泰州)AIhopesoBImafraidnotCSorry，IwontDItsnothing,5Mum，mayIplayfootballwithmyclassmatesafterschool?_D_.(2014，德州)AIcantwaittoseeherBIdontfeelaloneanymoreCGreat！Letsdoit.DYoudbettercomebackhomeearly6MayItakeyourordernow?_C_.Idlikesomenoodles.ASorryBThankyouCYesDYoureright,八、Invitationandresponse,1Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?_C_Whenisit?ASorry，ImafraidIcant.BHappybirthday!CYes，Idloveto.DIdontcare.,九、Apology,regret,sympathyandresponse,九、Apology,regret,sympathyandresponse,表示遗憾、同情的常用语1.Excusemefor2.Imafraidthat3.Whatapity!4.Imsorrytohear,1ImsorrythatIshoutedatyouthismorning._C_，butpleasedontgetangrysooften.(2013，泰州)AAllrightBNoproblemCNevermindDWithpleasure2Ihaveapaininmyback.(2013，齐齐哈尔)_A_.Youdbetterseeadoctor.AImsorrytohearthatBNothingseriousCItdoesntmatter,3Sorrytokeepyouwaiting._A_AThatsOK.BWhatareyoudoing?CWhatswrongwithyou?DYourewelcome.,十、Congratulationsandgoodwishes,常见句式：1.Bestwishestoyou!2.Ihopeyouwillhaveapleasanttrip.3.Congratulationstoyouonyoursuccess.4.Iwishyouagoodhealthandlonglife.5.Goodluck!6.Haveagoodtime./Enjoyyourself!7.Welldone!8.Haveaniceweekend/summer/holiday/trip!,十、Congratulationsandgoodwishes,节日祝贺用语：1.HappyNewYear!2.Happybirthday!3.MerryChristmas!应答语：1.Thankyou.2.You,too./Thesametoyou.,1.-Congratulations!Youvegotachancetobeexchangestudent!-_.A.ThankyouB.IagreeC.OfcourseD.Goodluck2.-Iamgoingtohaveajobinterviewtomorrowmorning.-Well,_.A.Haveagoodtime!B.Imhappytohearthat.C.Goodluck!D.Congratulations!,3Congratulations！Youhavewonthefirstprizeinthephotocompetition._A_(2013，大连)AThankyou!BGoodidea!COfcourse.DEnjoyyourself!,十一、Offerandresponse,商店、旅馆等服务机构为对方提供帮助时的常用语：1.CanIhelpyou?2.WhatcanIdoforyou?3.Isthereanything(else)Icandoforyou?一般情况下为对方提供帮助或服务的常用语1.Letmedo/carry/help(foryou).2.Wouldyoulikesome?3.Hereyouare.4.Here,takethis/my,十一、Offerandresponse,肯定应答语：1.Yes,please.2.Thankyou./Thanksforyourhelp.3.Yes,thanks.否定应答语：1.No,thanks.2.Thankyouallthesame.3.Thatsverykindofyou.ButIdontneedit.,(2011)-Wouldyouliketodrinksomeorangejuice?-Thanks._,butIhavedrunkalotoftea.A.IdlovetoB.IthinksoC.ImafraidnotD.Idontthinkso,1Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?_A_.(2013，宁波)ANotatallBNevermindCYes，IwillDNo，Idontmind2Iwillgotothecountrysidetoseemygrandmotherthisafternoon，soIcantgoswimmingwithyou._C_.(2013，聊城)AItsmypleasureBYouarewelcomeCThatsapityDSure，Iam,中考英语交际口语易错题10例1.-Dontmakeanynoiseinthelivingroom!Mybabyissleeping.-_.A.Sorry,IwontB.ItdoesntmatterC.Excuseme,ImwrongD.Certainly,Iwont【解析】此题容易误选C或D。一方面可能由于不知道Excuseme.与Sorry.的区别，而误选为C;另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应该说Sorry表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。,2.-IhaventseenJackforthreedays,isheill?-_.Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.A.IamafraidsoB.IhopenotC.IdontexpectD.Iamafraidnot【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文Hismothertoldmethathewasinhospital.可知Jack可能生病了。Iamafraidso.意为恐怕是这样的，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A,3.-Excuseme.MayIuseyourcomputer?-_.Itsbroken.A.SureB.Yes,hereyouareC.WithpleasureD.Imafraidnot【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的Itsbroken.选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的Itsbroken.可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里Imafraidnot.意为恐怕不行。,4.-CanIgetyousomethingtodrink,MrSmith?-_.Iamthirsty.A.HereyouareB.No,thankyouC.YourewelcomeD.Yes,please【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes,please.表示接受，也可以说No,thankyou.表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的Imthirsty.就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。,5.-Yoursweaterisverybeautiful,Joan!-_.A.thankyouallthesameB.NotatallC.Justso-soD.thankyou【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思，要谦虚一番，受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。,6.-Whatdoyoudo?-_.A.IamthirteenB.IworkhardC.ImfineD.Imastudent【解析】此题容易误选B。Whatdoyoudo?所问的不是经常做什么，而是在询问对方的职业，它相当于Whatsyourjob?因此正确答案为D。注意：以下句型的意思：Whatishe?(用来询问职业)他是干什么的?Whatdoeshedo?(=Whatshisjob?)(用来询问职业)Whatishelike?(用来询问长相或人品)他长得怎么样?/他是怎样一个人?Howishe?(用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样?Howoldishe?(用来询问年龄)他多大了?,7.-Andyisntgoingoutthisevening,isshe?-_.Shehastostayathometolook