倒装句的用法总结.ppt

倒装,1.在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时由于语法结构的需要，或者为了强调，谓语的全部或一部分要提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做倒装。,2.倒装的种类:全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前.部分倒装是把助动词.情态动词或be动词放在主语之前.,倒装的几种情况:,在疑问句中DoyouspeakEnglish？,2.在therebe结构中(be可以换成表示存在的动词live,stand,lie,come,exist等)Therestandalotoftalltreesinourschool.Longlongago,therelivedaking.,3.直接引语的一部分或全部放句首时,有时也倒装.“Shelooksquietenough,doesntshe?”saidoneofthem.,4.在以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副词开头,谓语动词为be,come,go,run,walk,rush,fall或者以then,now开头,谓语动词为come,follow,begin,end,be等,主语又是名词,主谓要用完全倒装.Theregoesthebell.Awaywalkedthestranger.Herecomesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.Outrantwolittleboys.Thenfollowedashotofgun.,完全倒装,5.当句首为表示地点的介词短语时，如果句子的主语为名词，那么句子的主语和谓语完全倒装。Outsidetheclassroomstoodanoldman.OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.,但:Inthearmchairshesat.Look!Heretheycome.,8.Only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,主句用部分倒装.Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlybyworkinghardcanyousucceed.OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth.,9.在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,everytwohours等频率副词以及well,thus等作状语位于句首时,用部分倒装.Manyatimehashegivenmegoodadvice.Thuswasitstolen.,部分倒装,10.当never,neverbefore,not,no,little,seldom,nowhere,hardly/scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan,notonlybutalso,notuntil,bynomeans(决不),innocase,innoway,innotime,nolonger等表示否定或半否定意义的副词.介词短语.连词等放在句首时,用部分倒装.Nosoonerhadhegottoschoolthanhesetouttocopyothershomework.Notuntilaweeklaterdidhereceivetheletter.(当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。)Innowaycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.,11.以so,neither,nor开头的句子或分句中,表示某人.某事或某种情况与前面提到的相同,此结构的主谓部分倒装.IcanspeakEnglish,(and)socanyou.YouspeakEnglishwell,sodoeshe.Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing,Neitherhasshe.Tomdidntfinishhishomework.NordidJane.,注意:1.表示对别人所说的情况加以肯定,其主语与上文主语相同时,这种结构的主谓不倒装.-Yourfathersmokedalot.-Sohedid.,2.若前一分句中包含不同种类的动词,而后一分句所说情况也符合前文所说情况(肯定或否定均可),常用句型:Itis/wasthesamewith或Soitis/waswithJackisastudentandstudiesinChina.SoitiswithGreen.,12.在so+adj./adv.+that结构中,若So+adj./adv.放在句首,主句用部分倒装.(suchthat结构一样)SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Suchawell-knownmanishethateveryonewantstotakeaphotowithhim.,13.If引导的虚拟条件句,可省略if,把should,had或were放在主语前.Shoulditrain,thecropswouldgrowbetter.WereIyourfather,Iwouldnotgiveyouthemoney.Haditnotbeenforthecaptain,theshipwouldhavesunk.,注：such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如：Suchwastheresult.Suchwasthestoryhetold.,不倒置主谓语序的倒装结构,1.在由as/though”尽管”引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的表语或副词状语调到句首,但从句的主谓语序不倒装.Youngas/thoughheis,heknowsalot.Muchasthechildwantedit,hedidntdaretosayso,2.however/nomatterhow等引导的让步状语从句中,常将从句中的形容词.副词提到句首,紧跟在however之后,但从句的主谓语序不倒装.Howeverdifficultcomputerscienceis,Iwilltrymyb