高中英语-将来时时态.ppt

Futuretenses,一般将来时,1.一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2.表示将来时的四种形式will/shall+动词原形begoingtodobeabouttodo(正要干什么)betodo,begoingto有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。-Thetelephoneisringing.-I_answerit.A.willB.amgoingtoC.amtoD.amaboutto-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.didbegoingto可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will不能表示Lookattheclouds!Itsgoingtorain.,3.betodo和begoingto表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。betodo安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=begoingtobetodo表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.begoingto表示主观的打算或计划。Iamtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.(客观安排)Imgoingtoplayfootballtomorrowafternoon.,(主观安排),4beabouttodo表示“正要干什么”，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when连用，when此时意思：就在这时，是并列连词构成句型：beabouttodowhen.我正要离开，就在这时天下雨了。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitrained.,特别注意（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。Theplaneleavestomorrow.(尽管有tomorrow,但没有will,begoingto)（2）某些瞬间动词“go,come,arrive,leave,start,begin,fly,take”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。IvewonaholidayfortwotoFlorida.I_mymum.A.amtakingB.havetakenC.takeD.willhavebeen,过去将来时,过去将来时以过去某一时间为参照，将要发生的动作。在宾语从句中由于时态呼应的要求，经常会用到过去将来时。,（1）用_.表示过去将来。如：Hesaidhe_thatday.他说过那天会来的。（2）come,go,leave等过去进行时表示过去将来时；如：IpromisedthatI_ittheremyself.我保证我将亲自把它带到那里。（3）was/weretodosth.和was/wereabouttodosth.表示过去将来。如：I_whenthedoorbellrang.我正要离开，门铃响了。,woulddo,was/weregoingtodosth,wouldcome,wastaking,wasabouttoleave,1.-Alice,whydidntyoucomeyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did,Practice：过去将来时,C,2.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She_ataradioshopatthetime.A.hasworkedB.wasworkingC.hadjuststartedD.hadworked,B,3.IdontthinkJimsawme;he_intospace.A.juststartedB.wasjuststartingC.hasjuststartedD.hadjuststarted,B,4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft,B,5.-Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething.-Oh,howniceofyou!I_you_tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoingB.neverthought;weregoingC.didntthink;weregoingD.hadntthought;weregoing,B,6.He_anyonetheminutehe_theyneededhelp.A.wouldhelp;sawB.helped;sawC.willhelp;seesD.helps;sees,A,7.AsI_thenextday,IwenttobedearlyonThursdayevening.A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.willleaveD.left8.Ihadnoideaifhe_themeeting.A.willattendB.attendsC.willhaveattendedD.wouldattend,A,D,9.I_tostartoffwhenitbegantorain.A.wasB.wasableC.wantedD.wasabout10.Theywantedtoknowwhat_next.A.wouldhappenB.hashappenedC.willhappenD.isgoingtohappen,D,A,将来进行时1.)表示在将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。如：Eg.1.ThistimetomorrowI_(fly)toGuangzhou.What_ateighttomorrowmorning?We_(watch)televisionat7pmthisevening.,willbeflying,willyoubedoing,willbewatching,2).表示将来被客观情况所决定的动作或者按照安排将要发生的动作。Eg.1.Wellbehavingteaafterdinnerasusual.2.Theleaveswillbefallingsoon.3.Weshallbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.4.Illbetakingmyholidayssoon.,比较：e.g.Tomwontbecuttingthegrass.(fact,withoutintention)汤姆将不割草。Tomwontcutthegrass.汤姆拒绝割草。,1)两者基本用法不一样将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作，一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如：Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢？Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么？,将来进行时与一般将来时的区别,2.两者均可表示将来，但用将来进行时语气更委婉，比较：Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么什候处理完这些信件？(直接询问，如上司对下属)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?你什么时候见怀特先生？(委婉地询问，如下属对上司),3.有时一般将来中的will含有“愿意”的意思，而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来情况。如：Marywontpaythisbill.玛丽不肯付这笔钱。(表意愿)Marywontbepayingthisbill.不会由玛丽来付钱。(单纯谈未来情况),A:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.,Practice:将来进行时,今天下午三点到四点,我们要开会。Wewillbehavingameetingfrom3to4thisafternoon.我想他马上就会到的。Ibelievehellbecomingsoon.,今天下午我要去送一个朋友。Iwillbeseeingafriendoffthisafternoon.我不知道我们什么时候再在一起工作。Idontknowwhenwewillbeworkingtogetheragain.,B:Multiplechoice,1.Sendforadoctorquickly,ortheoldman_.A.willdieB.isdyingC.diesD.died,A,2.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteaching,B,3.We_abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willhavewatchedB.watchC.canwatchD.willbewatching,D,4.Ifhe_,dontinterrupthim.A.stillworksB.willstillbeworkingC.stillhasbeenworkingD.isstillworking,D,5.Ifthehorsewinstomorrow,he_twentyracesinthepastthreeyears.A.willwinB.wouldwinC.willhavewonD.haswon,C,将来完成时将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成的动作。与before+将来时间或by+将来时间连用，也可与before或bythetime引导的现在时的从句连用。例：1.Bytheendofthisweek,I_(finish)thebook.2.Thechildren_(go)tosleepbythetimewegethome.,shallhavefinished,willhavegone,注意;使用这种时态时，多会涉及两个动作或状态，一个在前，一个在后；叙述前面的动作或状态，动词要用将来完成时；叙述后面的动作或状态，动词要用一般现在时。1.Wewillhavecompletedtheworkbeforeyoucome.2.Wewillhaveplayedballwhenyoucome.（或whenyoucome,wewillhaveplayedball.）3.Hesaysthathewillhavegraduatedfromauniversitybeforeyoureturnhome.,1.Withthemoneycollectedbynobenefitperformance,thepeopleinthedisasterareatheirhomesoon.A.willberebuiltB.willberebuildingC.willhaverebuiltD.haverebuilt,2.Bytheendofthismonth,wesurely_asatisfactorysolutiontotheproblem.A.havefoundB.willbefoundC.willhavefoundD.arefinding3.Theconference_afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslasted,7.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.(98N)A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.（04北京）AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider,说明：这句话的意思是“我一整天都在刷起居室”，现在完成进行时表示从过去开始的一个动作一直持续到现在，而且还在进行当中。强调的是“一直在做”。,C,B,说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。,将来时高考题点击：1.Ifaman_succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.(95上海)A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should2.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave._andturnitoff.(2000N)A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.Imgoing,说明：此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功，就必须尽力而为”。If引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时。而beto结构虽然表示将来的动作，但它不属于将来时。,说明：本句的重点是“并行结构”，关键是看后面的turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。,B,A,3.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLo