句子种类(revision).ppt

topickherupEventhough/Although/Thoughtohaveawordwithwontheheartofasexpensive/dearasDontthrowawaywerethrownawaybyhimgiveupsmoking,gaveitupgiveupstudyingbumpintohimalongwith/aswellasAlongwithThanksto/Becauseof,addtomadegreatprogresswith/ineightplacesofinterestmustcheckinsetoffhavesetofftogetoffEitheryouorsheFallofffellofftogetmarriedhason/wearsshowingoff,toleadthewaytofallasleepInordertoPlayedtheroleofNomatterwhatNomatterwhatinplaceof/Insteadoftokeep/stayintouchwithwillplaybackarolemodel,句子的种类,陈述句Heworksinahospital.(肯定句)Hedoesntworkinahospital.(否定句)疑问句1.Doesheworkinahospital?2.Wheredoeshework?3.Doesheworkinahospitalorinacompany?4.Heworksinahospital,doesnthe?Hedoesntworkinahospital,doeshe?,祈使句Listentome,please.(肯定句)Dontlistentome.(否定句)/Nophotos/smoking!感叹句1.Howbeautifultheflowersare!2.Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!,问什么问谁(主格)问谁(宾格)问谁的问在哪里问什么时候问哪一个问原因问怎样(程度/交通/身体),WhatWhoWhomWhoseWhereWhenWhichWhyHowHowareyou?,特殊疑问词的用法,问距离问多快/多久以后问多长/多久问频率问次数问多少（可数）问多少（不可数）问价格问工作进展,howfarhowsoonhowlonghowoftenhowmanytimeshowmanyhowmuchHowmuch?/Whatstheprice(of)?Howare/isgettingon？,How如何，怎样,问颜色/号码/班级/尺寸问人口问星期问日期问时间问天气问职业问姓名问年龄问外貌问疾病,Whatcolor/number/class/sizeWhatsthepopulationof.Whatdayisit?Whatsthedate?Whattime?Whatstheweatherlike/Howistheweather？Whatsyourjob?Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?W？Howold?/whats.age？Whatslike?/Whatdo(es).looklike?Whatsyourtrouble/whatswrongwith.?Whatsthematterwith.？,What什么,感叹句,选择题_deliciousthedishis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whata_strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa_aninterestingsubjectitis!A.WhatB.HowC.Whatan_foggyitwasyesterday!A.WhatB.WhataC.How_carelesslyTomwrote!A.HowB.WhataC.What,B,B,A,C,A,Whatanicecakeitis!Hownicethecakeis!What修饰名词what+a+adj.+N(可数名词单数)+S+V!what+an+adj.+N(可数单数)+S+V!what+adj.+N（不可数）+S+V!what+adj.+N（可数名词复数）+S+V!Whataneasyquestionitis!How修饰形容词或副词how+adj.+S+V!how+adv.+S+V!how+adj.+a/an+N+S+V!Howhardheworks!,反意疑问句,Tagquestion,Heisateacher,_?Shehasabook,_?Icango,_?Hedoesntlikesport,_?Youhadbreakfastatsixthismorning,_?,isnthe,doesntshe,cantI,doeshe,Revision:Fillintheblanks.,didntyou,注意：1.Yourparentscanswim,_they?2.Yourparentscantswim,_they?,反意疑问句构成：陈述句,+疑问句？助动词/系动词（肯定或否定）+主语（代词）,1.前肯后否,2.前否后肯,cant,can,有no,never,little,few,hardly，nobody等否定意义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。,Henevercomeslate,_he?,does,3.Yourparentscanswim,cant_?,4.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致,didnthe,3.疑问部分主语用人称代词(主格),they,4.HisfatherlivedinVienna,_?,5.Letsgoforawalk,_?6.Letusgoforawalk,_?,其它句式的反意疑问句,shallwe,willyou,1-YouhavebeentoTibet,_?-Iwastoldthatthemountainswereverybeautiful.AhaveyouBhaventyouCdontyou2MrKinghasneverbeentoFrance,_?AhasheBhasntMrKingChasntheDhasMrKing3Youoftenhavebreakfastathome,_?AhaveyouBhaventyouCdoyouDdontyou4Theboyhastostayathome,_?AdoesheBisheC.doesntheDhasnthe5.Tomsnevermethispenfriend,_he?AisntBhasntCisDhas,B,A,D,C,D,6.在回答反意疑问句时，要注意英汉两种语言习惯的差别。,1.林老师是美国人，是吗？MrLinisAmerican,isnthe?-不是，他不是。No,heisnt.,2.林老师不是美国人，是吗？MrLinisntAmerican,ishe?-是，他不是美国人。No,heisnt.,(难点),练练吧！,1.Todayisafineday,_?A.isntitB.isnttodayC.isit2.Youhavefinishedyourhomework,_?A.haveyouB.haventyouC.doesntyou3.Thegirlwontcometomorrow,_?A.wontsheB.willsheC.willthegirl4.Mr.Smithwantstocometotheparty,_?A.doesheB.doesntheC.doesntMr.Smith5.Shecantpasstheexam,_?A.doesntsheB.cantsheC.canshe,基础练习,A,B,B,B,C,1.Thisisntyourbook,_?A.isthisB.isntthisC.isit2.Letusopenthedoor,_?A.willyouB.cantweC.shallwe3.He_thefilm,didhe?A.sawB.hasntseenC.didntsee4.Hehadverylittlemoney,_?A.didntheB.didheC.hadnthe5.Dontbelate,_?A.willyouB.doyouC.wontyou,易错题练习,C,A,C,B,A,热点题,1.Ithasnolegs,_?A.doesntitB.doesitC.hasntit2.Thereareafewapplesinthebag,_?A.arethereB.arentthereC.isntit3.Youhavefinishedyourhomework,_?A.haveyouB.hasntyouC.haventyou4.Letsgohome,_?A.shallweB.willyouC.doyou,B,B,C,A,你母亲明天会来，是吗？Yourmother_tomorrow,_?2.她不喜欢流行音乐，是吗？She_likepopmusic,_?3.你听说过他，对吗？You_ofhim,_?4.你弟弟昨天没去公园，是吗？”“是的，他没去。”“Yourbrotherdidntgototheparkyesterday,_?”“_,_.”,练练吧！,doesnt,doesshe,haveheard,haventyou,didhe,No,hedidnt,willcome,wontshe,1.注意有些词的缩略形式。eg.shas/is的缩略形式。dwould/had的缩略形式。Hesalreadyfinishedhishomework,_?HesalreadyalittleweakinEnglish,_?2.陈述部分主语是everyone,noone,something,anything等不定代词时，指人的不定代词，附加部分主语多用he来代替，指物的不定代词主语多用it来代替。Somebodyknockedatthedoor,_?,hasnthe,isnthe,didnthe,宾语从句的反意疑问句1.Theysaidthattheywouldcallus,_?2.Idontthinkhewillcome,_?反意疑问句的回答eg.LiLeinevergoestoschoollate,doeshe?李雷上学从不迟到,是吗?不，他迟到。(事实是迟到的，则用yes回答.Yes,hedoes.)是的，从不迟到。(事实是不迟到，则用no回答.No,hedoesnt.),didntthey,willhe,反意疑问句：由两部分构成：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是简短的附加问句。1.如果前一部分是肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式；如果前一部分是否定形式，后部分通常用肯定形式。2.两部分的人称和时态必须一致。3.附加问句的主语应用相应的代词，不能用名词。4.附加问句动词的否定应用缩略形式。,BillssisterisgoingtoworkinParisnextmonth,_?,isntshe,1.Lilyhasalr