大学英语阅读理解专题词汇归纳.ppt

专题词汇归纳,Content,优缺点、立场、取向，感情色彩2.表示“好，棒，妙”的词汇3.表“研究、成果”类（常见于科普文中）4.“表示、显示，表明”类动词（紧跟于研究成果类词汇后）5.你是否会“说”6.“非常、很、极其”7.“完全地，绝对地，肯定地”8.表“上升，增加，加强，提高，进步，发展”9.表“下降，减少，下跌，退步，削弱，缩小”10.“重要的，关键的，基本的，根本的”11.“公司，企业；厂子”12.“改变，变化，变换，转变”13.破坏，伤害，毁坏14.“阻止,妨碍”15.认为怎么样；把看成，当成,1.优缺点比较,advantagebenefitpositive/activepointbrightsidefavorableaspectmeritStrengthsStrongpointvirtue,disadvantageproblem/challengenegativepointdarksideunfavorableaspectdemeritweakness/demeritweakpointshortcomingflaw,defect,drawback,支持vs反对,BeforAgreeApprove,SupportAdvocateCallforFightfor,Beagainstdisagreedisapprove,Reject/objectprotestturndownFightagainst,表示感情色彩和立场取向的词汇,表示褒义的词Positive,active,supporting,supportive,praising,promising,favorable,approving，admiring,interesting,humorous,Confident,optimistic,enthusiastic,pleasant,Passionate,polite,concerned,defensivecomplimentary,表示感情色彩和立场取向的词汇,表示中性的词Indifferent,impassive,uninterested,Impersonal,informative,apathetic漠不关心的,ambiguous模棱两可的，模糊不清的objective客观的,neutraladj.中立的impartial公平的，不偏不倚的disinterested无私的，公平的Unprejudiced没有偏见的unbiasedadj.没有偏见的detached不含个人偏见的,表示感情色彩和立场取向的词汇,表示贬义的词Disgusted,sick,critical,negative,suspiciousTolerant,worried,pessimistic,depressed,Disappointed,ironic,sarcastic,bitter,hostileCynical玩世不恭的Sentimental感伤的Skeptical,doubtful,questionableprejudiced,biased，partial不公平的indignation愤慨,indignant，contempt轻视，轻蔑，耻辱contemptuousadj.轻蔑的，侮辱的,表示感情色彩和立场取向的词汇,用于文体鉴别的formal,informal,casual态度修饰词：reserved有保留的,cautiously谨慎地,moderate,mild,温和的，适度的enthusiastic热烈的,strong强烈的,radical激进的,2.表示“好，棒，妙”的词汇,Good,great,fine,nice,ok,super,cool,bravoWonderful,excellent,fantastic,fabulousMarvelous,terrific,beautiful,amazingOutstanding,extraordinary,prominent,Magnificent,awesome,splendidRemarkable,impressive,gorgeous,brilliant,3.表“研究、成果”类（常见于科普文中）,Finding，study,research,assumption,hypothesis,theory,survey,investigation,Data,statistics,program；scientist,expert,4.“表示、显示，表明”类动词（紧跟于研究成果类词汇后）,Show,suggest,report,indicate,tell,say,believe,hold,argue,improve,state,find,Insist,illustrate,5.你是否会“说”,Say,speak,tell,talk,chat,put,murmurExplain,discuss,negotiate,persuade,agree,debate,argue,quarrel,complain,blame,scoldState,claim,declare,announce,addressAdvise,suggest,recommendThink,believe,require,inquire,observeCommand,order,insist,commend,appreciate,flatter,praise,admire,complimentWrite,note,describe,observe,express,inform,pointout,hold,quote,cite,confirm,introduce,6.“非常、很、极其”,Very,quite,rather,fairly,extremely,Awfully,badly,terribly,desperately,dreadfully,bloody,7.“完全地，绝对地，肯定地”,Absolutely,completely,exactly,definitelyTotally,entirely,certainly,undoubtedly,8.表“上升，增加，加强，提高，进步，发展”,Rise,raise,goup,up,add,increase,boost,grow,boom,flourish,thrive,Reinforce,strengthen,heightenEnhance,enrich,expand,extend,enlarge,Intensify,multiply,develop，promote,accelerate,consolidate,magnify,9.表“下降，减少，下跌，退步，削弱，缩小”,Down,drop,fall,cut,Shorten,lower,reduce,lessen,weakenShrink,fade,collapse,regress,lagnarrowdown,godown,cutdown,breakupDecrease,decline,descent,diminish,decay,10.“重要的，关键的，基本的，根本的”,Important，significant,vital,crucial,key,critical,momentous,predominant,dominantEssential,indispensable,necessary,primary,fundamentalgreat,main,major,considerable,decisivePrior,11.“公司，企业；厂子”,Company,firm,enterprise,corporationBusiness,industry,ventureFactory,plant,manufactory,mill,12.“改变，变化，变换，转变”,Change,alter改动，修改modify修正，更改，改进,adjust改变，调节以适应revise,校订，修正，校正shift,转变，轮班；switch,转换，交换，改变vary改变，使多样化Transfer转换，转移，转变，传送，转乘，调任，转校transform变革，改造，将换成、变成,13.破坏，伤害，毁坏,hurt,harm,injure,wound,Destroy,damage,break,spoil,ruinDevastate,wreck,undermine,14.“阻止,妨碍”,Discourage,hinder，holdback,interfereFrustrateStopfromPreventfromDeterfrom(2010年零售业）ProhibitfromKeepfrom,15.认为怎么样；把看成，当成,NameasConsiderasThinkofasSee/vie