大学英语AB级作文专题.ppt

A/B级考试题型,包括5个部分：听力理解（在考试开始30分钟后）语法结构（分为语法和词汇两部分）阅读理解（问答题填写时不多于3个单词）翻译（选最佳中文翻译句子，英译汉段落翻译）写作（应用文写作：email/letter/poster，etc）,作文Writing,考试作文文体为应用文，包括有书信，海报，邮件，通知，简历等应用文最讲求就是格式，注意各应用文中的不同格式,最多两段。使用拼盘或模板式句型，更轻松更好地完成文章。,审题概述,要求写一篇信函。首先要注意信函的格式，说明写信的目的。题目一般都已经给出了比较详细的中文说明，其结构简单明了。考生在写作时，应该按照汉语提示把信件内容一一说清楚，可加上适当的承接语句，但切忌添加过多无关的语句。,Letter书信,Letter书信,日期thedate称谓salutation正文thebody祝福语blessings/wishes结束语complimentaryclose署名signature,TheFormatofLetters,Dec.25,2012Dearxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxBestwishes.Lookforwardtoyourreply.Yours,xxx,日期thedate,称谓salutation,正文thebody,祝福语blessings/wishes结束语complimentaryclose,署名signature,书信是写作中出现频率较高的文体，而书信的内容涵盖多种，分别有：感谢信thank-youletter道歉信apologyletter恭贺信congratulationsletter投诉信complainletter推荐信recommendationletter求职信Jobapplicationletteretc.这些要求我们必须掌握一些相对应的句型短语,Thank-youLetter感谢信,TheexpressionsofthanksThankyoufordoing.Idoappreciatethat.Iamsothankful/grateful/that.Icantexpressmythanksbeyondwords.,Congratulation-letter祝贺信,Iheardthenewsthatyouwerepromotedto./yougotthepromotionIamdelighted/pleasedtohearaboutitCongratulations!Congratulationsonyourpromotion/graduation/achievement.Youdeservedsuchanhonour/agreatachievement.Ifeelreallyhappyforyou.,Beginning,1我想就我昨天约会迟到向你道歉。IwouldliketoapologizetoyouforIwaslateforappointmentyesterday.2很抱歉昨天打烂了你的玻璃。Iamsorryforbreakingyourwindow(forIbrokeyourwindowyesterday).,Iwouldliketo_.,Iamsorry_.,Apologyletter道歉信,Sentences,3全是我的错，我对昨天发生的事情深深的后悔。ThefaultisentirelymineandIdeeplyregretwhathappenedyesterday.4我承认我的的错误给你带来了很多的麻烦和不便。Iacknowledgedthatmyfaulthadbroughtyoualotoftroubleandinconvenience.5我将会尽努力去弥补。Iamgoingtotrymybesttomakeyouup.,ThefaultisentirelymineandIdeeply_.,Iacknowledgedthat_,Iwilltrymybestto_,Ending,6我真的希望你能接受我的道歉。Idohopeyoucanacceptmyapology.7如果你能原谅我并给我一个机会，我会非常感激。Iwouldbeveryappreciatedifyoucouldforgivemeandgivemeanotheropportunity.,Iwouldbevery_,Idohope,InvitationLetter邀请信,WillyoudousthefavorofjoiningourpartyWhynotjoinus?/Wouldyouliketo.Wewouldliketoinviteyouandyourpartnerifitsconvenientforyou.WewillbehappierwithyourcomingLookforwardtoseeingyoulater.Ifyoucancomeplsletmeknow.,投诉遗憾的是.有问题退款/换货赔偿（v.）作为赔偿(n.)道歉对.不满意,complainaboutItisapitythat.Thereissomethingwrongwith.refund/replace、replacementcompensateforascompensationapologize/apologybenotsatisfiedwith.,ComplainingLetter投诉信,我们非常遗憾地通知您，我们对您们的服务一点都不满意。Wearesorryto/regrettoinformyouthatwewerenotsatisfiedwithyourserviceatall.我写信是为了投诉上个星期我从你们商店买的冰箱。Iamwritingtocomplain/toexpressmycomplaintabouttherefrigeratorIboughtfromyourstorelastweek.,应聘职位从.得知毕业于.熟悉.机会随信附上完全胜任,applyforpositionheardfrom/learnedfromgraduatedfromknowwellabout.opportunityenclosebefullycompetentfor.,ApplicationLetter求职信,1看到前天中国日报的招聘英语助教的广告，你想申请这份工作。2你今年二十六岁，毕业于山东大学，获得文学学士学位。3有三年工作经验，自认为能胜任这份工作。4Lisa附上个人简历，期待答复。5时间是2017年10月3日,1.我写信是来申请英语助教的职位,2.我确信我对此岗位有合适的资格和经验,3.我毕业于山东大学并取得文学学士学位。,4.随信附上我的简历。,5.请您在方便时尽早及时回复,Oct.3rd,2017DearSirorMadam,1.IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteachingassistantadvertisedinChinaDailyofthedaybeforeyesterday.Iamquiteinterestedatthepositionyouoffered.2.IbelieveIhavetheappropriatequalificationsandexperienceforthispost.3.IgraduatedfromShandongUniversitywithabachelordegreeinliterature.Iam26andIhaveworkedforthreeyearsandIamsurethatIcandothejobwell.4.Enclosedpleasefindmyresume.Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifyouwouldgiveme5.areplyatyourearliestconvenience.Sincerelyyours，Lisa,尊敬的史密斯博士：非常感谢你1.同意为我写推荐信。自从2.得知您这学期将会多么的忙之后，我更加感激您的帮助。3.随信附上一个给该大学的研究生院的邮资已付的信封，以便您直接把信寄出。如果4.我能到奖学金，我会立即奉告。再次感谢5.您所有的支持和理解。DearDr.Smith,Thankyouverymuchfor1_forme.2_sinceIlearned_thisterm.Iam3_astampedenvelopeaddressedtothegraduateschooloftheuniversitysothatyoucanjustdropyourletterinmail.IwillletyouknowatonceifI4_.Thanksagainfor5_.yourssincerely,Mike,Fillingblanks,实战练习1：感谢信,:尊敬的史密斯博士：非常感谢你同意为我写推荐信。自从得知您这学期将会多么的忙之后，我更加感激您的帮助。随信附上一个给该大学的研究生院的邮资已付的信封，以便您直接把信寄出。如果我能到奖学金，我会立即奉告。再次感谢您所有的支持和理解。DearDr.Smith,Thankyouverymuchfor1.agreeingtowritealetterofrecommendationforme.2.IveappreciatedyourhelpallthemoresinceIlearnedhowbusyyouwouldbethisterm.Iam3.enclosingastampedenvelopeaddressedtothegraduateschooloftheuniversitysothatyoucanjustdropyourletterinmail.IwillletyouknowatonceifI4.getthescholarship.Thanksagainfor5.allyourkindsupportandunderstanding.yourssincerely,Mike,Key,AvalleyisenclosedbytallmountainsSheenclosedacheckfor$50withtheletter.Abookwassentwiththebillenclosed.,说明：你六月十五日到墨西哥的旅程出了一些问题，你写信投诉。1.提出旅行社的广告上所描述的旅程是全程高级的酒店，美味的食物，但遗憾的是，酒店的食物非常的差，我们整个团队都生病了。因此我们坚持认为你们应该至少退款百分之十作为赔偿（compensation）。2.如果我们在七天内收不到满意的答复，我们会写信给当地媒体或者采取法律措施。,实战练习2：投诉信,Dec.24th,2017DearSirorMadam,IamwritingtocomplainaboutthetourtoMexicoon15thJune.Iwouldliketoremindyouofthefactthatyouradvertisementsaid“superiorhotelsandfantasticfoodalltheway”.Itisagreatpitythatwefindthequalityofthefoodinthehotelswasterribleandallmembersinourgroupweresick.Therefore，wemustinsistthatyoushouldrefundatleast10%ofourmoneyascompensation.Ifwedonotreceivesatisfactoryreplywithin7days,wewillbeforcedtowritetothelocalnewspaperortakelegalactions.Yoursfaithfully，Lauren,1.Lauren提出旅行社的广告上所描述的旅程是全程高级的酒店，美味的食物，但遗憾的是，酒店的食物非常的差，我们整个团队都生病了。因此我们坚持认为你们应该至少退款百分之十作为赔偿（compensation）。2.如果我们在七天内收不到满意的答复，我们会写信给当地媒体或者采取法律措施。（写信日期2017.12.24）,1.我写信来是投诉去墨西哥的旅程,2.很遗憾的是我们发现酒店的食物十分的糟糕,我们必须坚持你们应该退款至少10%,3.因此，,4.如果在七天内我们收不到满意的答复,句子训练,恭贺你获得如此巨大的成功2.我很荣幸推荐马克担任销售主管一职3.我们很感激你对我们的产品提供宝贵的意见4.我为我孩子的粗鲁和无礼而真诚地道歉。,ItisagreatpleasuretorecommendMarkasasalessupervisor.,Congratulationsonyoursuchagreatsuccess.,Weappreciateyouhaveprovidedsomevaluableadvicetoourproducts.,Isincerelyapologize/makeanapologyformychildsrudenessandimpoliteness.,E-mail邮件,To:From:Date:Subject:Dearxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxBestwishes,Yours,xxx,收信人，写信人，日期，主题+书信格式,假设你是某公司的销售部经理DavidWang，给总经理写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.本人参加了美国纽约电子产品产销会，为期一周。2.本公司设了3个展台，产品深受客户欢迎。3.有5家美国公司与我们签订了销售合同。4.我们的产品在美国市场一定会有良好的前景。5.客户希望我们能够提供优质的售后服务。,Wordsforreference:电子产品产销会：electronicproductsfair展台booth售后服务：after-salesservice,To:From:Date:Subject:Dearxx,xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxBestwishes,Yours,xxx,To:GeneralManagerFrom:DavidWangDate:Dec.18th,2016Subject:ElectronicProductsFairinNewYorkDearGeneralManager,IveattendedtheNewYorkElectronicProductsFair,whichlastedforaweek.OurcompanypresentedthreeboothsattheFair,andourproductswerewell-receivedbycustomers.SofarfiveAmericancompanieshavesignedsalescontractswithus.AndIbelieveourproductswillhaveagoodprospectintheAmericanmarket.Atlast,customershopeweareabletoprovidesuperiorafter-salesservice.Yourssincerely，DavidWangManagerofSalesDepartment,Memo备忘录,MemoTo:From:Date:Subject:（Body）_,Memo,To：AllmonitorsFrom：StudentsUnionSubject:SportsmeetingDate:December1st,2011ThesportsmeetingofourcollegewillbeheldonthisFridayafternoon.AllthemonitorsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtodiscussthesportsmeetingaffairsinB203conferenceroom,at4:30p.m.,onWednesday.Pleasebepunctual.,Notice通知,NoticexxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxXxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxTime:Place:xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx,anizer,常用句型练习：,）将于月日星期五下午：在大礼堂召开有关于图书馆自动化方面的会议。meetingonlibraryautomationistobeheldat2:30P.M.Friday,onOctober20intheauditorium.2)定于月日游览东湖公园。AvisittotheEastLakeParkhasbeenarrangedforOctober10.,willbeheld,Avisitto_,Ameeting_.,3)所有老师必须准时出席。Alltheteachersarerequestedtobepresentontime.4)欢迎老师参加今晚时在会议室召开的庆祝会。Teachersarewelcometoattendthecelebrationtobeheldintheconferenceroomat7oclockthisevening.,attend,whichwillbeheld,5)请注意Yourattention,please.6)想去的人需于今天下午点在校门口集合。Thosewhowishtogoshouldassembleatthegateofthecollegeat2oclockthisafternoon.,通知,校学生会于2011年12月1日发出通知，因为本周五下午将举行院运会，请全校各班班长于本周星期三下午4:30，在B203会议室开会，讨论运动会事宜，请准时参加。,NoticeThesportsmeetingofourcollegewillbeheldonthisFridaythisafternoon.AllthemonitorsarerequestedtoattendthemeetingtodiscussthesportsmeetingaffairsinB203conferenceroomat4:30p.m.,onWednesday.Pleasebepunctual.TheStudentsUnionDecember1st,2011,Poster海报,(slogan标语)xxxxMatch（事件）Time:Place:Teams:Admission:(Brifeintroduction)(slogan),列点式,段落陈述式,xxxxMatch（事件）(Brifeintroduction：Time，Placeetc.)用段落方式描述事件的具体时间，地点等信息,ThepointsinyourwritingSubject主题Teams(VS)参赛方Place地点Time时间Fare票价Sponsor/Organizer主办者(Promotion宣传用语）TheusefulexpressionsEveryoneiswarm