外研版高中英语选修6Module5Languagepoints.ppt

英语课件,外研版高二年级(选修6)Module5Cloning,Period2Languagepoints2.disgust;3.refuse;4.breathe;5.contrast;6.resemble;7.create;,8.追捕，追逐，追赶9.谋杀，谋杀案10.燃尽烧完自灭11.扑倒在上12.恐怖；害怕；担心；13.发出声音,chasemurderburnoutthrowoneselfonfearmakeasound,1.terrifyv.(makesth.frightened)使惊恐，使受惊吓1).Hissuddenappearanceterrifiedthem.=Theywereterrifiedby/athissuddenappearance.2).Therobberterrifiedthebankclerkintoopeningthesafe.抢劫者恐吓银行职员打开保险柜。,n.terrorrunawayinterror惊慌地跑开adj.terrified/terrifyingbeterrifiedat/with因.吓了一跳beterrifiedof恐惧，害怕.1).Havingheardthealarm,_peopleranoutoftheoffice.2).Idontlike_films.Theyarefrightening.,terrified,terrifying,2.resemble:vt.belikeorsimilarto与相像常用短语：resemblesb./sth.(insth.)e.g.Sheresemblesherbrotherinlooks.她和她弟弟长得很像。Sheresembleshermotherinthewayshemovesherhandswhenshetalks.她说话时打手势的动作像她妈妈。,3.refusev拒绝回绝refuse+n/pron/todo/sb.sth.1)Mumaskedhimtoapologize,butherefused.2)Howcouldherefusetohelphisownson?3)herefusedmewithouthesitation.注意：refuse在表示“拒绝干某事”时，只能跟不定式作宾语，不能接v.ing形式,且其后不接sb.todosth.refuse主语可以是人，也可以是物。,4.murdern./v.谋杀，谋杀案murderer凶手，谋杀犯commitmurders进行谋杀，犯杀人罪1).一个月内发生了3起凶杀案。Therewerethreemurdersinonemonth.2).Hemurderedhiswifewithaknife.,5.chase:follow追捕e.g.Outsideintheyard,kidswereyellingandchasingeachother.在外面的院子里,孩子们叫喊着,互相追逐。,chaseoff:赶跑e.g.Theoldmanchasedoffallthenaughtyboyswithastick.这个老人用棍子赶跑了所有调皮的男孩。,chasev.chasedaftersb./sth.追逐，追赶，追踪，追求chasesb./sth.away/off/out赶走，驱逐chaseabout到处飞奔chasedown努力寻找chaseonesdream追求个人梦想,1).两个警察在那个小偷后面追了一英里多。Twopolicemenchasedafterthethiefformorethanamile.2).Whydopeople_materialpossessions?A.chaseawayB.chaseafterCchaseaboutD.chasedown,6.burnoutvi.燃尽烧完自灭vt.burnsth.out=sth.beburntout被烧空,烧毁burnoneselfout=beburntout精力耗尽;身体搞垮burnup烧起来旺起来,1).这座房子被大火烧光了Thehousewasburnedoutbykids.2).蜡烛已烧尽Thecandlehadburneditselfout3).他要是继续这样拼命，就会累垮的。Ifhedoesntstopworkingsohard,hellburnhimselfout.4).把这些木头放在火上使它烧起来Putmorewoodonafiretomakeitburnup.,burnout/off烧光burndown烧毁burntotheground烧成平地,5).Thehotelwas_inthebigfire.6).Thewoodenhousewas_.7).Ifyouwanttostudywell,youshouldburnyourboats.,burneddown,burntout,破釜沉舟,7.breathev.呼吸e.g.Itisgoodforthehealthtobreathedeeply.搭配：breathein_breatheout_Thedoctortoldmetobreatheinandthenbreatheoutslowly.拓展：breathn.holdonesbreath_outofbreath_,吸气,呼气,屏住呼吸,上气不接下气,8.contrastvt.对照，对比contrastAand/withB1).这首诗对比了青春与年老。Thepoemcontrastsyouthandage.搭配：contrastwith2).她的行动与诺言相差甚远。Heractionscontrastedsharplywithherpromises.,contrastn.短语：incontrastto/with_bycontrast_看一看他们的新系统，我们的系统显得陈旧过时了。Whenyoulookattheirnewsystem;oursseemsveryold-fashionedbycontrast.他的白头发与黑皮肤形成鲜明对比。Hiswhitehairwasinsharpcontrastwithhisdarkskin.,与比较；通过对比,对比,Incontrastto/withtheirnewsystem,oursseemsold-fashioned.和他们的新制度相比,我们的看上去有点过时。,contrast.with不同类事物对比/映衬/衬托comparewith同类事物对比/比较1).Theteachercomparedandcontrastedthepoems.2)Thewhitesailingboat_thebluesea.3)Myworksdont_yours.,contrastswith,comparewith,9.disgustv.使厌烦，使觉得恶心1).鱼的腥味令我恶心。Thesmellofthefishdisgustsme.2).Werealldisgustedatthewayherhusbandtreatsher.n.disgustn.厌恶Thesmellfilledmewithdisgust.这股气味使我作呕。,disgusting可作形容词，表示“令人恶心的”Whatadisgustingsmell!多么讨厌的气味！,10.Whenheturnedtolookatme,Ifeltunabletostayinthesameroomashim.【考点】turntolookat意为“转身看”，turn意为“转身；扭转（身体部位）”，为不及物动词。另外，turntosb./sth.常意为“向求助”。,【考例1】Thechildrenallturned_thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.(2009全国卷I)A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat,选B。句意：当那个著名的女演员进入教室时，孩子们都转过身来看她。,【考例2】Sheshavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesntknowwhomto_.（重庆2007）A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout,【点拨】选A。句意：她的新电脑坏了，但她不知道向谁求助。turnto向求助，符合题意。lookfor寻找；dealwith处理；talkabout谈论，均不符合题意。,11.fearn.恐怖；害怕；担心；v.害怕，畏惧1).Iwoke,shakingwithfear.我全身颤抖着吓醒了。2).Helendidntwanttogetoutofbed,forfearofwakingherhusband.海伦不想起床，生怕吵醒她的丈夫。3).Littleboysfeargoing/togooutaloneatnight.小男孩害怕晚上单独外出。,拓展：forfearof.担心；以防infearof.害怕neverfear=dontworry别担心in/withfear惊恐地fearful(frightening)adj.吓人的，可怕的fearlessadj.无畏的，勇敢的,Hegottothestationearly,missinghistrain.A.incaseofB.insteadofC.forfearofD.insearchof解析句意为：他早早地到了火车站，害怕错过他那班车。forfearof害怕,Task2：Sentencepatterns:,1).在等火车的时候，我与Jim谈了很长时间。Whilewaitingforthetrain,IhadalongtalkwithJim.,1.Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtogivelifetolifelessmatter.,(heis),考点：状语从句的省略。,2).在你方便的时候来看我。Comeandseemewhen(itis)convenientfor/toyou.经典例题：Unless_tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited,youareinvited,注：状语从句的省略也可以看做:连词/介词+动词分词形式”作状语的用法。,2.Usingbonesfromdeadbodies,hecreatesacreaturethatresemblesahumanbeingandgivesitlife.AtlastIthrewmyselfonthebedinmyclothes,tryingtofindafewmomentsofsleep.Iwoke,shakingwithfear.,考点：v.-ing短语作状语，表示方式、伴随情况。此外，还可以表示原因、结果、时间等。,经典例题：_inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited,考点：强调句型结构回顾：Itis/was+句子被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分1).他究竟是什么时候学会法语的？WhenwasitthathepickeduphisFrench?,3.ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.,经典例题：2).Canitbeintherestaurant_youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday_youleftbehindyourkeysandwallet?,where,that,【原题再现】Ivereadanotherbookthisweek.Well,maybe_isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.(浙江2009)A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it,ThefirsttimeIsawhim,Roywasstandinginthecenterofagroupofboytellingajoke.2.WhenIsawhimforthefirsttime,Roywasstandinginthecenterofagroupofboytellingajoke.,考点：thefirsttime/forthefirsttimee.g.我第一次看到他的时候，Roy正站在一群男孩子中间讲笑话,考点：wish后的宾语从句中的虚拟语气。A.与现在事实相反主语+wish+that从句(谓语动词：过去式)(be的过去式一般用were)IwishIwereabird.B.与过去事实相反主语+wish+that从句(谓语动词：过去完成式)C.与将来事实相反(谓语动词：would/could/might+动词原形),4.IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature.IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld.IwishIcoulddisappear！,1).Helookssougly.Iwishhe_(notbe)ugly.2).Ididntthinkaboutitcarefullyenough.IwishI_(think)morecarefully.3).HemurderedthepeopleIlovemost.Iwishhe_(notkill)them.,Completethesentences.Puttheverbsintothecorrectform.,werent/wasnt,hadthought,hadntkilled,4).Themonsteristerrifying.Iwishthemonster_(notbe)soterrifying.5).Ididntcreatearealhumanbeing.IwishI_(create)ahumanbeing.6).Ifeellonelyandunhappy.IwishI_(notfeel)unhappy.7).Idliketolivemylifeagain.IwishI_(canlive)again.,wasnt/werent,hadcreated,didntfeel,couldlive,拓展：asif从句后接虚拟语气的用法：ShelookedwellandhappybutasIkissedherlips,theybecomepale,asifsheweredead.解析：asif/though引起的从句可用虚拟语气，来表示与事实相反的情况。如果与现在事实相反去一般过去式；与过去事实相反，则用过去完成式。e.g.1).Itseemsasifitwerespring.2).Irememberthewholethingasifithadhappenedyesterday.,Completethepassage.P.60,Formany_themonsterlivedaloneinthewoods,_foodwhereitcould.Sometimesthelonely_methumanbeings,andtriedtospeaktothemand_friends,butthey,weeks/days/months/years,finding/getting,creature/monster,make/become,alwaysranaway,_bythehuge,uglycreature.Oftentheythrewstonesatit,andthenthemonsterwishedthatthey_him.Slowly,thecreaturebegan_thatitwasuglyandfrightening.,terrified/horrified/,frightened,could/wouldkill,tothink/tobelieve,Itwishedit_itsappearanceandshowpeople_kindheart.Butmonthspassedandthemonsterstartedtounderstandthatit_alwaysbealone.Nowit_angryandunhappy,andstartedtowishthatthescientist_it.,couldchange,its,would,was/became,hadntmade,Thenanideacametoit.Themonster_watchedhumanbeingsandlearnt_menandwomenlivedtogetherinmarriage.Themonsterbegantowishit_awife.,had,that/how,had/couldhave,I.根据括号内所给的提示完成句子，每空一词。1.Aftertheearthquake,thecitylookedlikeabattlefield.（改为同义句）Aftertheearthquake,thecity_abattlefield.,练习坊,resembled,2.Shehadgotinjuredwhileshewasplayingtennis.（改为同义句）Shehadgotinjuredwhile_.3.LiHuasawJayChouattheBirdsNestinBeijinglastnight.（改为强调句）_attheBirdsNestinBeijing_LiHuasawJayChoulastnight.,that,playingtennis,Itwas,4.Everyoneagreedthatanothermeet