小学英语直读单词.ppt

小学英语,直读单词,音形结合，直读单词,。,一、淡化字母名称音英语26个字母中，每个字母除了名称音，在单词中还有自己的不同读音。学习语音最重要的是学会字母在单词中的读音，几乎世界上所有的文字均有名称音，但是都淡化了名称音。,“课标”对语音二级目标的要求是：1.知道错误的发音会影响交际；2.知道字母名称的读音；3.了解简单的拼读规律（初步了解英文字母在单词中的发音规则，并能够运用规则认读简单的单词，初步了解常见字母组合在单词中的读音，能够正确认读含有简单的字母组合的单词）；4.了解单词有重音；5.语音清楚，语调自然。,二、学习字母在单词中的读音,学习字母在单词中的读音原则是：“先辅后元，先闭后开（先开后闭），先易后难，由近至远”。,1辅音字母在单词中的读音,1)掐头法学读音：FfLlMmNnSsXx（6个）。读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Ffefef去e余fLlelel去e余lMmemem去e余mNnenen去e余nSseses去e余sXxekseks去e余ks,2)去尾法学读音：BbCcDdJjKkPpTtVvZz（9个）。读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。Bbbi:bi:去i:余bCcsi:si:去i:余sDddi:di:去i:余dJjdeidei去ei余dKkkeikei去ei余kPppi:pi:去i:余pTtti:ti:去i:余tVvvi:vi:去i:余vZzzi:zi:去i:余z,3)对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别、对照学习g,h,y,w,r5个辅音（5个）。,汉语拼音ghywr英语读音ghywr,4)字母组合记忆法：chshckqu,汉语拼音（zh）chshk英语读音（j）chshckqu（quiet，quickqueen，quilt）,1)元音字母在单词中的“短音”：,apple:aaamap,sad,fat,bagred:eeebed,wet,yes,deskpig:iiibig,dig,swim,hitdog:oootop,pot,box,softduck:uuurun,jump,mud,pub,2元音字母在单词中的读音,2)元音字母在单词中的“长音”（本音）：,cake:aaaface,gate,lakeme:eeehe,she,wefive:iiinine,like,sidenose:ooogo,so,homestudent:uuudue,tube,cute,3)元音字母在单词中的其它发音：,a:banana,after,grass,any,orangee:avenue,eraser,English,hundredi：friend,holidayo:movie,worry,woman,loveu:blue,sugar,autumn,三、教材中按语音分类的单词板块,1元音字母:aeiouAa：长音cake,face,date,snake,grape,make,game,plate,later,name,lake短音cat,map,hat,sad,happy,blackEe：长音evening,we,he,be,she,these短音bed,help,elbow,desk,ten,leg,eleven,dress,egg,hen,yes,very,Ii：长音ice,time,bike,ride,white,Friday,library,rice,like,nice,kite,size短音pink,six,in,pig,fifty,river,windy,sick,sister,sit,milk,fish,slipper,in,thin,big,swim,itOo：长音home,nose,rose,go,those,hole,close,hotel,old,hello,rope,cold短音nod,not,closet,box,fox,lock,lot,shop,rock,office,orange,on,Uu：长音computer,Tuesday,excuse,unit,January,avenue,music,use短音sun,sunny,run,fun,jump,lunch,supper,under,truck,duck,donut,us,Sunday,hundred,2元音字母组合,eatea,speak,dream,east,easy,teacher,leaf,leave,read,jeans,meat,cheap,etcbreakfast,bread,sweater,heaven,head,etceesee,need,queen,sheep,teeth,green,sleep,nineteen,street,knee,etc,ootoothbrush,zoo,cool,food,noodles,Kangaroo,school,afternoon,cookie,etcclassroom,book,foot,look,good,bedroom,cookies,wood,etcoublouse,house,mouth,mouse,south,cloudy,about,etc,ardepartment,arm,car,park,March,apartment,far,marker,hard,party,etcormorning,north,for,corner,short,shorts,story,horse,forty,etchomework,work,world,word,etcirshirt,bird,skirt,thirsty,thirty,third,circle,first,girl,etc,urThursday,purple,curly,hurt,nurse,hamburger,Saturday,etcersweater,sister,teacher,letter,supper,computer,burger,under,corner,tiger,etcearear,year,near,hear,dear,etc,ayX-ray,day,May,play,may,always,today,gray,okay,way,etcowtomorrow,know,below,slow,elbow,yellow,show,snow,etccow,now,brown,flower,owl,etc,3辅音字母组合,shcashier,she,sheep,shoes,fish,etcchchicken,teacher,chalk,chair,chant,children,much,China,etctrwaitress,tree,street,truck,traffic,strawberry,trick,etc,drdrink,dress,drive,dream,draw,etcththeatre,thirsty,three,think,third,Thursday,teeth,etcmother,father,this,