《过分短语作定语》PPT课件.ppt

过去分词作定语Pastparticiple,过去分词作定语thehousebuiltbymyuncles我舅舅们修建的房子abrokenvase一个破碎的花瓶lessonslearnedeasily易学的功课pollutedwater被污染的水ausedstamp一张使用过的邮票位置：单个过分作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词短语作定语放在被修饰的名词之后关系：与被修饰的名词之间存在有逻辑上的动宾关系时间：表示动作已经完成,在非谓语动词中还有两种表被动的结构可作定语，它们分别是beingdone(现分的被动式）和tobedone（不定式的被动式）试比较：Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryhard.（动作已发生）Thequestionbeingdiscussedisveryhard.（动作正在进行）Thequestiontobediscussedtomorrowisveryhard.（动作未发生）根据时间来判断,Pracise用publish的正确形式填空1.Hisbook_lastyearsellswell.(已经出版）2.Hisbook_willbeonsalenextyear.（正在出版）3.Hisbook_nextyearwillbehisbestone.（将要出版）,published,beingpublished,tobepublished,小结：动词作定语时，从时间和与被修饰名词之间的关系上来判断准确的非谓语动词形式。,doing,beingdone,done,todo,tobedone,Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps_fromthelibrary.A.toborrowB.tobeborrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing2.Didanyonecalltoaskabouttheposition_inyesterdaysChinaDaily?A.advertisedB.tobeadvertisedC.advertisingD.havingadvertised,3.Agreatnumberofstudents_saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.A.toquestionB.tobequestionedC.questionedD.questioning4.Theeightpandas_toBeijingtomorrowwillliveinBeijingZoo.A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking,5.DidJimcometoaskforthemoney_inthelibrary?A.discoveredB.tobediscoveredC.discoveringD.havingdiscovered6.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_onhisownfarm.A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow,7.-Whatsthatnoise?Isthewaterstillrunning?-OhmyGod!I_toturnthetapoffafterIbrushedmyteeth.A.wasforgettingB.forgotC.hadforgottenD.amforgetting8.Edward,youplaysowell.ButI_youplayedthepiano.A.didntknowB.hadntknownC.dontknowD.haventknown,9.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?-Itsfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI_thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss10.WhenItalkedwithmygrandmaonthephone,shesoundedweak,butbythetimewe_up,hervoicehadbeenfulloflife.A.werehangingB.hadhungC.hungD.wouldhang