基于话题的词汇复习教学.ppt

,基于话题的词汇复习教学,Natureandenvironment,natureandenvironment,naturaldisasters,environmentalprotection,wildlifeprotection,M1U2EarthquakeM2U2WildlifeprotectionM6U4GlobalwarmingM6U5ThepowerofnatureM7U3Underthesea,字词句篇,naturaldisasters,earthquake,flood,volcanovolcaniceruption,typhoon,hurricane,drought,storm,snowstorm,mudslide,topicwordsbrainstorm,catastrophe,topicrelatednouns,disasters,victim,donation,topicrelatedverbs,disasters,hit/strike,erupt,disasters,buildsheltersfor,recoverfrom,Topic-relatedexpressions,shocked,frightened,puzzled,hopeless,worried,generous,desperate,sympathetic,grateful,unbelievable,disasters,topicrelatedadjectives,deadly,extreme,severe,dangerous,terrible,hopeful,predictable/unpredictable,fortunate,destructive,1.sb.whocontinuestoliveafteranaccident,war,orillness,etc.2.sb.whosuffersbecauseofsth.badthathappensorbecauseofanillness3.goup4.asuddenstrongfeelingoffearorworry5.asuddenterribledisasterthatcausesmanypeopletosuffer6.causingverygreatpain,difficulty,anxiety,damage,etc.;veryserious7.alongperiodoftimewhenthereislittleornorain8.worriedorfrightened,ThesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewestHeavyrainsraisedtheriverstage.,Weweregreatlyshockedatherarrival.Thefailurewasagreatshocktohim.,A.droughtB.survivorC.victimD.shockedE.panicF.severeG.riseH.catastrophe,B,C,G,H,E,F,A,D,destroy/damage/ruin/harm/hurt/injure/wound,1.Severalchildrenwere_intheaccident.2.Howdidyou_youcar?Whyhaventyouhaditrepaired?3.Iwasgreatly_byhisdistantattitude.4.Eatingsweetsoccasionallydoesntdochildrenany_.5.Hegot_inthebattle.6.Thebigfire_almostthewholetown.7.Theheavyrain_hisholiday.,injured,damage,hurt,harm,wounded,destroyed,ruined,(1)失踪：bemissing(2)受伤：getinjured(3)死亡：bekilled/loseoneslife/causesbsdeath/claim302lives(造成302人死亡)(4)电力中断：cutoffthepower/electricity;havethepowercut;theelectricitywascutoff(5)房屋倒塌：housescollapse/falldown(6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁：washawaybuildings,roadsandbridges(7)成为废墟：.beinruins;fallintoruins;(8)被毁坏了：beruined/becompletelydestroyed(9)变成孤儿/无家可归：beleftwithoutparents/homes(10)造成巨大损失/经济损失：causegreatdamage/economiclosses(ofyuan/dollars),Topic-relatedphrases,造成后果：,救援捐赠：(1)受灾地区：disaster-strickendistrict/area(2)救灾工作：rescuework(3)恢复正常：returntonormal(4)为幸存者建避难所buildsheltersforsurvivors(5)被困人员：trappedpeople(6)受害人：victims(7)拯救：rescue.from/cometoonesrescue(8)防汛抗旱：floodcontrolanddroughtrelief(9)呼吁人们捐赠：callonpeopletomakedonations/raisefunds(10)重建家园：rebuildtheirhomes,Topic-relatedphrases,1.表示战争、火灾、水灾、旱灾、地震、意外事故（如交通事、空难等）的发生常用句型：Abigfire/awar/Flubrokeout/happened/occurredin,2)Aflood/droughthappenedin/hit/struck3)Anearthquake/Atrafficaccident/Anaircrashhappenedin,4)Theearthquakehit/struck/shookthedistrict.,Topic-relatedsentencedrills,2.表示人员伤亡常用句型：词汇:bekilled/beinjured/bedead/loseoneslife/leavesb.missing/with+n.+adj.Manypeoplewereinjured/killedinthefire/earthquake.TensofthousandsofpeoplelosttheirpreciouslifeowingtothestrongearthquakeinSichuanProvince.,Topic-relatedsentencedrills,3.表示财产损失常用句型：did/causedgreatdamageto/bedestroyedHundredsofhousesweredamagedbythestorm.Anumberofhouseswereburntdowninthefire.Manyhouseswerewashedawaybytheflood.Manyhousesweredestroyedandmanypeoplelosttheirhome.,Topic-relatedsentencedrills,Itisestimatedthatthesnowstormhascausedalossofmorethan50billionyuan.,估计这次雪灾超过5百亿元的损失。,2)MedicalserviceweresenttherebyRedCross.,3)Lotsofvolunteersgive/offerahelpinghand.,1)Thearmywerecalledintodotherescuework.,4)Disasterreliefmaterialsweresenttothedisaster-hitarea.,4.表示救援工作的常用句型：,5）救援工作正在进行，与此同时，大家正在积极为灾区捐钱。,Therescueworkisgoingonwhilepeopleareactivelydonatingmoneytothedisaster-strickenareas.,6）幸运的是，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手-包括捐衣服，食品和药物。,Fortunately,internationalsocietiesofferedtheirhelpinghandsshortlyaftertheearthquake-donatingclothes,foodandmedicine.,7）中国国际救援队也于1月14日抵达海地，并立即展开搜救工作；医务工作者们也已经在海地建立了流动医院，救治当地受伤民众。,Meanwhile,theChineseinternationalRescueTeamalsoarrivedinHaitionJan.14thtocarryouttherescueforthesurvivorsandmedicalworkershaveevensetupmobilehospitalsinHaiti,providingmedicalserviceforthelocalpeople.,1._inthepastdecade/tenyears.这是十年来最严重的一次旱灾。2Itisreportedthattheheavyrainfallcausedriverstobreaktheirbanks，_.据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。3_isgoingon/isstillunderway.救灾工作正在进行中。,Practice,Thishasbeentheworstdrought,washingawaybridges,Therescuework,Thishasbeenthemostdestructivedrought,4Inthemeantime，peoplenationwidearetakinganactivepartin_fordisasterareas/peoplenationwideareactively_moneytothedisasterarea.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。5Itwasestimatedthat_wasmorethan9.7billionyuan.估计造成经济损失达97亿元。6Inspiteofallthis，thegovernment_thewholenationtosupporttheplaceshitbytheworstdisaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。,raisingfunds,donating,theeconomiclosses,calledon,7Tensofthousandsofpeople_owingtothestrongearthquakeinSichuanProvince.由于四川大地震，成千上万的人失去了宝贵的生命。8Fortunately，internationalsocieties_shortlyaftertheearthquakedonatingclothes，foodandmedicine.幸运的是，地震后，国际社会纷纷伸出援助之手包括捐衣服，食品和药物。,losttheirpreciouslives,offeredtheirhelpinghands,Attitudestowardsdisasters,Notallhopewaslost.Disasterscandestroyourhouses,butitcannotdestroythespiritsofus!Withthehelpofsuchalargelove,wewillovercomethedamageoftheearthquakeandfaceourbeautifulfuture!,Ifweworktogether,everythingwillbegettingbetter.,Oneintrouble,alltohelp.,Peopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheevents,werewalkingasusual.,ignored,/paynoattentionto,peoplehadpaidmoreattentiontoallthethings,重点短语练习,Fillintheblanks.l.I_（遇上暴雨）andmysuithasbeenruined.2.Manyofthehouses_（被烧成平地）becauseoftheeruptionofMountVesuvius.3.Whentheraingrewheavy,wehadto_（躲避）theraininanearbyshop._（作为的后果）theearthquake,alargecity_（变成废墟）infifteenterribleseconds.5.Ifeelveryluckythatsomanykindstrangershave_（来救我们）！,becaughtinthestorm,wereburnedtotheground,takeshelter,from,Asaconsequenceof,layinruins,cometoourrescue,Inthepasthundredyears,therehavebeenfrequent_disasters,suchasfloods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisasters_(kill)millionsofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,andwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecome_thatthosedisastershavemuchtodo_whatwehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecut_toomanytreesintheforests,wehave_(bad)pollutedtheenvironment,wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwithtremendouslypowerfulexplosionsofnuclearbombs.As_consequence,climateshavebecomeabnormal,rainwaterrushesdownhillsidesangrily,andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.Itisurgentforustostop_(damage)it,andtodoourbesttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,_wehavenowheretogoandsurvive_wherewearenow.,natural,havekilled,aware,with,down,badly,a,except,damaging,for,OnAugust7,2010,apowerfulmudslide_(袭击）Zhouqu,southofGansu,_（导致一人死亡）,with3peoplelostand166towns_（受困）.Itisreportedthatthefloodhasbeentheworstinthepast10years.Asisestimated,themudslidehascaused_（经济损失）morethan3millionyuan.Fortunately,thousandsofsoldiersaresparingnoeffortsin_（救援工作）.Whatsmore,peoplealloverthecountry_（捐钱给受灾地区）orbecomeavolunteerwiththefaiththat_（一方有难，八方支援）.,causingonedeath,trapped,aneconomiclossof,therescuework,donatemoneytothedisaster-hitarea,oneintrouble,alltohelp,hit/struck,Creatingpassagestoemploythewordsandexpressions,HurricaneKatrina1.stheeastofNewOrleansonMonday29August.Andthepresidenthasdeclareda(n)2.（灾难）forthearea.Thestorm3.dmuchoftheMississippiGulfCoast.Itcaused4.fthatlefteightypercentofNewOrleansunderwater.Morethanonethousandthreehundredpeople5.dandevenmorepeoplewereinjuredinfivestates.Someoftheotherpeoplehadpackeduptheirthingsandleftaweekago.Somewere6.tintheirhouse,withoutfoodorwaterfordays,andtheywereinthestrugglefor7.s.Thegovernmentwastryingtheirbestto8.rthem.,Morepractice.,truck,disaster,estroyed,loods,ied,rapped,urvival,escue,stuck,Creatingpassagestoemploythewordsandexpressions,根据下面提示，简要介绍四川汶川地震灾害情况。1.时间：2008年5月12日下午2：382.地点：四川汶川；3.程度：建国以来最强烈的一次地震之一；4.损失：几乎一切变成废墟，6万多人丧生，成千上万人无家可归；5.帮助：很多志愿者提供帮助，来自全国、全世界提供的食品、衣物等；6.前景：灾区人民重建家园。,WenchuanEarthquakeAt2:38onMay12th,2008,abigearthquakehitWenchuan,Sichuan.ItwasoneofthestrongestearthquakesinthehistoryofChina.Asnobodyknewtherewasgoingtobeanearthquake,theyweresofrightenedwhenithappened.Foramomentalmosteverythingwasinruins.Housesandevenbuildingsfelldownandroadsandbridgesweredestroyed.Over60,000people,includingpupilsandstudentswerekilledandthousandsofothersbecamehomeless.Hearingthenews,thegovernmenttookimmediateaction.Agreatmanysoldiersweresenttheretorescuethepeoplefromdanger.Lotsofvolunteersofferedtohelp.Largequantitiesoffood,water,tents,andmedicineweretransportedfromalloverChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtotheearthquake-strickenareas.Peopleinthedisasterareasdontlosehope.Insteadtheyaredeterminedtorebuildtheirhomes.,Wehavefoundnowmoreoccurrenceofnaturaldisastersthanever.Wehaverealizedthatdamagingtheenvironmentcausesdisastersmorefrequently.,natureandenvironment,naturaldisasters,environmentalprotection,wildlifeprotection,litter,noise,noisypoison,poisonous,pollution,whitepollution,rubbish,waste,plasticbags,radiation,smog,acidrain,carbondioxide,carbonemission(s),globalwarming,greenhouseeffect,solarenergy,fossilfuel,leak,pollute,severe,beseverelypolluted,pollution,protection,preserve,reserve,recycle,protect,advocate,balance,conservation,protection,alternative,eco-friendly,effective,pure,renewable,sustainable,/environmentallyfriendly,takeaction/measures/steps,prevent/stopfrom,livealow-carbonlife,promote/developtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,environment,atmosphere,influence,consequence,phenomenon,energy,fuel,ecology,resource,trend,catastrophe,circumstance,tendency,threaten,urgent,consume,ban,steady,comeabout,resultin,leadto,contributeto,subscribeto,beopposedto,goup,tendto,putupwith,onaverage,keepup,onthewhole,somerelatedwordsandphrases,(1)保护环境，人人有责：Everyoneshouldtaketheresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment./Itseveryonesdutytoprotecttheenvironment.(2)提高环保意识：raise/developtheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection(3)保护生存环境：conservenaturalhabitats(4)采取有效措施：takeeffectivemeasures;effectivemeasuresshouldbetaken/adopted(5)采取积极措施保护环境takeactivemeasurestoprotectourenvironment(6)环保产品：environment-friendlyproducts,somerelatedexpressions,Pleaseexplaintomehowthegreenhouseeffect.Iamstillinthedark.A.comesbyB.comesaboutC.comesuponD.comesto2.Mostairpollutioniscausedbytheburningoflikecoal,gasandoil.A.fuelsB.articlesC.goodsD.products3.Peter,asuperstarinenvironmentprotection,reducesplasticandotherthroughDIY.A.materialsB.A.A.materialsB.resourcesC.wastesD.objects,B,A,C,Multiplechoices.,4.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof_energy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.unique5.Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell_.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified6.Inordertoliveinalesspollutedworld,everyoneshouldmaketheir_.A.decisionB.appointmentC.contributionD.agreement,B,B,C,Multiplechoices.,Touristsoftendisturbthedelicateofnatureontheisland.2.Oneoftheofglobalwarmingupisanincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisasters.3.Theprogrammeaimstoencourageenergy_whichhelpssaveresourcesforthefuture.4.Everydaycouldprovideavaluablesourceofenergythankstoaclevernewinvention.5.Wewillhavetorelymoreonenergy,suchassolarandwindpower.6.Today,developmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries,whichmeansgrowthwithlowcarbon.,conservation,consequence,sustainablebalance,rubbish,renewable,balance,consequences,conservation,rubbish,renewable,sustainable,1.水资源短缺2.对产生影响3.阻止某人做某事4.采取措施5.美化环境6.能源危机7.可再生资源8.环保的9.人口激增10.把控制住11.排出的有害气体,watershortage,takeaction/steps/measures,prevent/stop/keepsb.fromdoing,haveaneffect/influenceon,beautifyourenvironment,anenergycrisis,arenewableresource,environmentallyfriendly,apopulationexplosion,bring/getundercontrol,giveoffpoisonousgas,Phrases,根据所给提示，完成下列句子。Thepollutionoftheriverhas_(lead)unsafedrinkingwater.2.Itcanbeeasilyseenthathumanactivities_(strong,influence)theenvironment.3.Thegrowthofpopulationshould_(bring,control)sothatwellhaveabetterhometowninthefuture.4.Ithinkthegovernmentshould_(prevent,people,drive)carsoncertaindays.5.Westrongly_(advocate,setup)awebsitewherepeoplecangettoknowmoreaboutgeneralecology.,ledto,haveastronginfluenceon,bebroughtunder,control,preventpeople(from),driving,advocatesettingup,Itsourdutyto_(保护和美化我们的环境).2.Ourearthis(正遭受严重的损害).Weshould(采取切实可行的措施)toprotectit.3.Wewereshockedtosee(到处都是垃圾)suchasbottlesandbananapeels.4.Ifallvisitorsdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbe(严重污染)andsoonturnedinto(一个巨大的垃圾箱)5.Astoomuchuseofplasticbagshascaused(严重的白色污染),ourgovernmentencourageustouse(环保购物袋).,protectandbeautifyourenvironment,sufferingseveredamage,takepracticalmeasures,litterhereandthere,seriouswhitepollution,beseverelypolluted,ahugedustbin,environmentallyfriendlyshoppingbags,Fillintheblanks.,句子仿写：,EffectsofglobalwarmingarecausingthetemperatureoftheEarthtoslowlyrise,causingmassiveglobalchangestoournatureenvironment.,全球变暖正造成全球范围内冰川的迅速融化，从而导致海平面上升。仿写：,Effectsofglobalwarmingarerapidlymeltingglaciersaroundtheglobe,causingarisingsealevel.,1.正如我们所知，全球水资源短缺正变得越来越严重，主要是由于全球变暖，环境污染和人口持续增长。Asweknow,_mainlydueto_andtheever-increasingpopulation.2.我认为一个有效的方法是科学地储备水源以作将来之用。_,Ithink,is_.,theglobalwatershortageisbecoming,increasinglysevere,globalwarming,Aneffectiveway,toreservewater,inascientificwayforfutureuse,Waterforlife.(2010福建卷）,3.善用水资源是我们每个人的责任，比如在日常生活中循环用水和节约用水。Itseveryonesresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchas_.4.全世界人民都应该意识到水资源短缺的现状，保护目前的水资源并科学地开发潜在资源。Peoplearoundtheworldshouldbeawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage,_andexplorepotentialonesscientifically.,recyclingandsaving,waterinourdailylife,protectthepresentwaterresources,全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。根据所给开头，写一篇120字左右关于环境保护的文章。要点包括：1各种污染正威胁我们的生存。（如汽车排出的有害气体，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排河里，随意丢弃的垃圾等等）2地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。我们该怎么做.3我们的希望Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld._,Environmentalproblemsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousallovertheworld.Forexample,poisonousgasgivenoffbyfactoriesandcarshavemadetheairunhealthyforpeopletobreathe.Treesonthehillshavebeencutdownandwastewaterisbeingpouredcontinuouslyintorivers.Furthermore,whereverwegotoday,wecanfindrubbishcarelesslythrown.Pollutionis,infact,threateningourexistence.Theearthisourhomeandwehavethedutytotakecareofitforourselvesandforourlatergenerations.Asstudentswealsocandosomethingforourenvironment.(学生观点)Webelievethatdoingthesesmallthingswillimproveourenvironmentandhelpmakeourworldabetterplacetolivein.(Wehopetheproblemwillbesolvedinthenearfutureandourhomewillbecomebetterandbetter).,以Nature为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要点如下：1简述人类对大自然的依赖。2随着人类的发展，生态平衡遭到破坏，人类生存的环境受到严重污染。人类正在受到大自然的惩罚。3我们要善待自然，自然也会关照我们。注意：内容可适当增减，但不可逐字翻译。,NatureisthemotherofmankindWegetalmosteverythingfromherWeliveonnaturalfoodWemakeclothesfromnaturalmaterialsAndwebuildourhousesofstoneandwoodHowever，withthedevelopmentofhumanbeings，manhasdestroyedthebalanceofnatureWater，airandsoilhavebeenbadlypollutedSomekindsofanimalsandplantshavediedoutcompletelyAsaresult，manisbeingpunishedbynatureManypeoplesufferalotfromallkindsofdiseasescausedbypollutionWeshouldtreatnaturewellandshewilllookafterus.,Asforusindividuals,itwillobviouslybeofmuchhelptolivealow-carbonlife.,eatlessmeatplantmoretreesformahabitofturningofflightsandtapsusehandkerchiefsinsteadofpapertissueswalk,ridebikesortakebuseswhengoingoutspendlesstimewatchingTVorsurfingtheInternetsortoutourrubbishtohelpwiththerecyclingprocesshelptopromotetheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection,Altogether,individualscanmakeadifference.,natureandenvironment,naturaldisasters,environmentalprotection,wildlifeprotection,野生动植物的现状;造成许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的种种原因，如：破坏森林、污染等;保护野生动植物的措施。,wildlifeprotection,situation,measures,reasons,thestructureofthepassage,wildlifeprotection,reduce/decreasesharplybethreatenedindangerendangeredanimalsendangeredspeciesdieoffdieout,extinctseverelosetheirhabitatsoutofbalancefacedestruction,Someexpressionsaboutthepresentsituationaboutwildlife.,野生动植物的现状,Manyoftheearthsplantsandanimalshavealreadydiedout,andahundredspeciesbecomeendangeredeveryday.Thisisasevereeraandsituationforwildanimals,becausehumansaretryingeverysinglewaytomakemoreprofits.Thechainoflifeisoutofbalance,whichleadstotheresultofdestructionoftheenvironment.Manykindsofwildanimalshavedecreasedsharplyinthepastdecades.With30,000wildanimalsreducedonaverageeachyear,therewereonly1.5millionlefttill2010.,beshortoffoodover-hunting/illegalhuntingbeenkilledfortheirfurfoodbedestroyedthepollutedenvironmentnaturaldisastersglobalwarming,灭绝的种种原因,灭绝的种种原因,Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisproblem.Forestsarebeingdestroyedbypeople.Asaresult,theanimalsarelosingtheirhabitats.Withoutthetrees,theanimalsareshortoffood.Manyanimalsaredyingoutbecauseofpollution.,Apartfromthepollutedenvironmentandnaturaldisasters,illegalkillingisanimportantreason.Humanbeingsaremakingattemptstohuntwildanimalsforfashionandabigprofit.,Wildanimals,suchaselephants,rhino,seals,bears,snakesarefacingextinctionsfrombothhumansandenvironment(globalwarming),andmanyofthemhaveactuallydiedout.,保护野生动植物的措施,takesomemeasures/actionkeepthebalanceofnaturesetupsomenaturereservesbuildmorenaturalprotectionzonesforbidillegalhuntingpasslaws/drawingupsomerul