大学英语精读第三版第四册课后答案.doc

Unit11) thoughtful2) might as well/may as well/could as well3) draw your attention to4) marvelous5) settle for6) done with7) Competitive competitive8) pains/pained9) bonus10) shrink11) delivery12) overheard13) sour14) for rent15) stack16) reproduce1) inquired2) informed3) awful4) settle for5) trash6) claimed7) Normally8) a piece of cake9) be done with10) enable11) am entitled12) quite a while1) ask for2) was set up/has been set up3) pulled up4) gives off5) was held up6) keep up7) ran over8) made up9) be left out10) cut off1) It pained Jenny to learn of Jims refusal to help her with the translation.2) The extra work to be assigned to you will greatly cut into your spare time.3) Wed been at the job for hours, but we hardly made a dent in it.4) You have no business saying those nasty things about Dick.5) We might as well listen to the radio program since there isnt anything interesting on television.1) standee2) payee3) grantee4) addressee5) a person who is absent6) a person who is being trained7) a divorced person8) a person who is appointed1) output2) breakdown3) setup4) Takeoff5) drawbacks6) breakthrough7) cutback8) takeover1) paper, store, shop, case, cream2) making, keeping, bathing, conditioning, walking3) market, way, stop, board/smith, ground4) pill, water, material, point, machine5) pour, look/put/come, come,6) out, back/up, through/down/out1) a dozen years2) dozens of times3) two dozen passengers4) dozens of phone calls5) three dozen boxes6) a dozen bottles/a dozen bottles of wine1) a great deal of pain has been caused by evils which have never happened2) the elderly lady Miss Morris quarrelled with was none other than her future mother-in-law3) this essay is well-written except for a few grammatical mistakes4) I just caught the train in time5) You cant eat your cake and have it too1) You ought to know better than to go swimming straight after a meal.2) Uncle Rob should have known better than to trust that treacherous son of his.3) Sally is old enough to know better than to spend all her money on fancy goods.4) Miss Miller certainly knows better than to explore the desert all alone.5) His college sons should have known better than to try to get the best out of their employees by threatening them with bodily harm.6) You ought to know better than to go out in this freezing weather in those thin clothes. Youll get frozen.1) delivery2) a piece of cake3) inquire4) pulling up5) stacks6) deadline7) marvelous8) enable9) cut into10) settle for11) settled our accounts12) minimum13) known better than1) advertisement/ad2) read3) No4) like5) words6) towards7) which8) sizes9) sitting10) water11) bottle12) one13) started14) passed15) run/pass16) into17) coming18) if19) quit20) hour21) wrote翻譯1) 我們接到通知，財政部長將於次日接見我們。We were informed that the Minister of Finance was to give us an audience /receive us the next day.2) 我覺得很奇怪，他似乎不記得自己的生日。I thought it odd that he didnt seem to remember his own birthday.3) 學期論文最遲應在下星期二交來，可是至今大部分學生卻幾無進展。Next Tuesday is the deadline for handing in the term papers, but most students have hardly made a dent in the work so far.4) 看到學生人數不斷減少，校長心裏很難受。(pain)It pained the headmaster to find the number of students shrinking.5) 在那個國家一般用現金付賬，但支票變得普遍起來了，不久會代替現金作為人們結賬的一種方式。Cash is commonly used in paying bills in that country, but checks are becoming more popular and will, in a short while, replace cash as a way for people to settle their accounts.6) 該公司聲稱，這條河流的汙染不是它造成的。The company claims that it is not responsible for the pollution in the river.Unit21) bull2) horse3) dog4) dog5) tiger6) tiger7) lioness8) goose9) fowl10) cock11) duck1) practical2) scarcity3) external4) raise5) rise6) waste7) deficiency8) minimum9) draw10) insufficient11) reduce12) freeze1) fundamental2) deposited3) in the form of4) in good condition/in condition5) currencies6) resources7) lowering8) conceived9) Rhythm10) reserve11) romantic12) productivity13) dependent14) internal1) mature2) reserve3) deposit/deposit enough money4) currency5) ample6) fundamental7) given birth to8) somewhat9) an excess10) expended11) safeguard 12) conceive1) drew on/draws on2) depend on3) slowing down4) put on5) turn down1) The country is trying to be/become less dependent on foreign aid.2) It amused us to see the actors beard fall off.3) The rhythm of life is made up of a cycle of birth, youth, maturity, and death.4) Conservation of our mineral resources is highly important because they can never be replenished.5) Parking spaces in this city are scarce on Saturdays.1) man-eating2) earth-shaking3) body-building4) labor-saving5) fact-finding6) record-breaking7) tone-setting8) paper-cutting1) biochemistry: the science that deals with the chemical processes of living animals and plants; biological chemistry2) biocide: any substance poisonous to life3) bioconversion: the conversion of biological waste, garbage, and plant material into energy, fertilizer, and other useful products4) biophysics: the branch of biology which applies the laws of physics to explain the phenomena of biology5) ecoactivity: any project or undertaking to combat pollution or improve the quality of the environment6) ecocatastrophe: a large-scale or world-wide disaster resulting from uncontrolled use of pollutants7) ecocide: the destruction of the earths environment or ecology through the uncontrolled use of pollutants8) ecospecies: a group of organisms only somewhat fertile with organisms of related groups, usually considered equivalent to a species1) All children in that country are2) all her life/her whole life3) Whole Indian tribes in the region were killed off.4) the whole staff/all the staff5) all the time/the whole time6) this whole business/all this business1) in the case of Tom: he was ill.2) A case in point is Dujiangyan, which was built about 2000 years ago.3) in the case of my two college sons, they try to live on their parents as long as possible.4) A case in point is the successful launching of space shuttles.5) A case in point is the chimp, who can learn to paint like a small child.1) He does not lend his books to everybody.2) She is not always so cooperative.3) Not all his stories make interesting reading.4) This plant is not to be found everywhere.5) The exhibits are not all of them worth looking at.1) go round2) romantic3) fundamental4) dependent5) resources6) abundant7) deposited8) scarce9) slowing down10) pull through11) draw on12) in good condition13) give birth to1) with2) on3) future4) as5) to6) cycles7) rhythms8) from9) body10) other11) studying12) over13) that14) effects15) direction16) take17) one翻譯1) 比爾已是個成熟的小夥子，不再依賴父母替他做主。Bill is a mature young man who is no longer dependent on his parents for decisions.2) 這個地區有大量肉類供應，但新鮮果蔬奇缺。There are abundant supplies of meat in this region, but fresh fruit and vegetables are scarce.3) 工程師們依靠工人們的智慧發明了一種新的生產方法，使生產率得以提高。Drawing on the wisdom of the workers, the engineers invented a new production method that led to increased productivity.4) 他花了許多時間准備數學考試，因此當他獲知自己只得了個B時感到有點失望。He spent a lot of time preparing for his math exam. Hence he was somewhat disappointed to learn that he got only a B.5) 我們有充裕的時間從從容容吃頓午飯。We have ample time for a leisurely lunch.6) 地方政府不得不動用儲備糧並采取其他緊急措施，以渡過糧食危機。The local government had to draw on its grain reserves and take other emergency measures so as to pull through the food crisis.Unit31) cited2) as for3) exaggerate4) Statements5) preface6) justified7) horizon8) authority9) follow up10) advanced11) and so forth12) threw light on/shed light on13) pressing14) burden1) refuted2) swallowed3) predict4) outlined5) proof6) For the sake of7) advanced8) cited9) In a way10) cast11) promptly12) appealed to1) rested on2) fall back on3) appeal to4) followed5) up6) was straying from7) aimed at8) bring out1) If the door was not opened by force, it follows that the burglar had a key2) Children tend to be credulous because they have not had much experience in the real world.3) The information the police had just obtained threw light on the mystery of the stolen antiques.4) The three-month military training may well work a change in his living habits.5) If this is the case, he is fully justified in blaming her.1) a band worn around the ankle2) a little brook3) a little star4) a little stream1) forecasts2) forefathers3) foresight4) foregoing5) forerunner6) forecast/foretell1) sun solar2) dental3)mental4) paternal maternal5) moon lunar6)annual7)night nocturnal8)aural9)fraternal10)eye ocular1) John wont like it but Jack will.2) She was poor but honest.3) Ive explained more than once and Im not going to again.4) Is it a color or black and white film?5) Having washed and changed, Linda went out on to the verandah.6) His aunt and uncle had to work long hours to keep body and soul together.7) Do you want to buy seats in the orchestra or the balcony?8) I should have lent her the money and helped her out of the difficulty.9) Joe hid his face behind his newspaper lest he should have to speak to acquaintances and expose his uneasiness.10) When Sarah was finally reunited with her children at the airport they kissed and hugged each other.1) Because he is good, it doesnt follow that he is bright.2) Just because she failed the exam, it doesnt follow that she has no brains.3) Joan has been to France many a time, but it doesnt follow that she has obtained a good command of French.4) Its true that Bens got a better job, but it doesnt follow that hell be paid more.1) Im sure Jim will come if asked.2) No artistic creation can achieve greatness if divorced from life.3) This hotel, if not well managed, will yield little profit.4) Joe was shocked to learn that his illness could result in total blindness if left untreated.1) To her horror, Mrs. Pride saw her neighbour killed in broad daylight.2) To our amazement, we heard the 70-year-old man had beaten the young athlete in the match.3) To his surprise, Ted found that his learned cousin knew very little about the subject.4) To her great relief, Mrs. Dane found her husband unhurt in the traffic accident.5) To my deep regret, I wont be able to attend the ceremony.6) To their dismay, the travellers found that the bridge had been washed away.1) starts off2) superstitious3) promptly4) exaggerates5) fall back on6) authorities7) aim at8) outlines9) throwing light on10) rests on11) credulous12) burden1) where2) by3) you4) dont5) come6) Thats7) change8) over9) even10) reason11) understate12) someone13) task/thing14) way15) no16) much17) no18) position19) those20) can21) an22) little23) on24) hope翻譯1) 蕭伯納在他一個劇本的前言中提出這樣的看法：今天人們比在中世紀時更加迷信。In the preface to one of his plays, Bernard Shaw advances the idea that people are more superstitious today than they were in the Middle Ages.2) 丈夫死後，她只好獨自挑起撫養五個孩子的經濟重擔。After her husband died, she had to bear the severe financial burden of raising five children by herself.3) 證明或駁斥某個論點的最好辦法之一是從親身經曆中舉出例子。One of the best ways to prove or refute a point is to cite examples from your own experience.4) 亨特說貝蒂老是誇大他的缺點，這話很可能會引起一場爭吵。Hunts statement that Betty always exaggerates his faults may well lead to a quarrel.5) 我當時對她絕對信任，無論她告訴我什麼，我都會相信。I trusted her so much that I would have swallowed any story she told me.6) 一家人聚攏來討論經濟問題時，父親一開頭就說，每月存點錢是絕對必要的，遇到緊急情況，我們可以依靠積蓄。When the family gathered to discuss matters of finance, Father started off by saying that it was absolutely necessary to set aside some money each month, for in an emergency we could fall back on our savings.Unit41) herd2) treading3) in the rear4) joking5) communication6) make it7) wave8) was fumbling/fumbled9) make sense of10) is blessed11) abort12) enormously1) communication2) abort3) on business4) collided with5) cancel6) precisely7) make sense of8) curse9) bluffing10) mission1) poked through2) lay around3) settle for4) fumbled with5) hang up6) sank in7) was packing up8) blow up9) got in1) The news of the Presidents assassination had only just begun to sink in.2) Only a few people have made it to the top of the mountain in winter - and one died on the way down.3) Like a deflated balloon, all my confidence deserted me when I walked into the exam room.4) Mr. Heywood is leaving his wholesale business in Mr. Browns hands.5) The priest said to the couple, May God bless you.IV Enriching Your Word Power (答案自己做的，僅供參考)1)unicameral, uniform, unicast, univariate, unidirectional2)monocyte, monolingual, monorail, monotone, monotony, monogamy, monologue,3)bicenteary, bicycle, bidirectional, biennial, bilingual, bisexual4)dichotomy5)triangle, tricycle, triplets, triathlow,6)quadrangle, quadrant, quadruple7)pentagon, pentane8)decagon, decathlon,9)semiarid, semiconductor, semifinal10) multifaceted, multicast, multicolor, multifunction, multimeia11)polyhedron, polynomial, polymorphic, polygamy1) Both (of) their homes2) both of my arrest and my subsequent fate in court3) both of your lungs4) were both overseas5) us both/both of us6) both naughty and rude7) both8) would both work1) Her one clear thought was that, whatever he said, she would not be convinced by him.2) They ran, picking up whatever weapons came to hand.3) Whatever happens, the only certainty is that our determination to unify our motherland will never change.4) Theres something fishy about him which inclines me to distrust whatever he says.5) Whatever price you ask, he is willing to pay.6) Lawyers must be prepared to undergo scrutiny and be held accountable for whatever they do.1) no more than a basic education2) no more than two days of labor to build3) no more than Phils personal journal4) not more than thirteen or fourteen5) not more than half an hours drive away6) no more than he deserves1) waved2) on business3) cancelled4) blow up5) Cursing6) in his own hands7) bluffing8) hanging up9) make sense of10) mission11) enormously12) blessed1) talking2) known3) on4) member5) way6) drawn7) that8) watch9) early10) at11) How12) What13) to14) what15) however16) until17) own18) never19) never20) asDictation(聽寫)At 9:03 I arrive home to find my wife, Katina, staring in shock at the television. Another plane has just gone into the south tower. The second crash leaves no doubt that we have been attacked, so many thoughts begin to flow through my mind. This is no accident. As every American must be doing at this moment, I wonder: Who would do this? This is not as simple an act as parking a truck loaded with 7000 pounds of fertilizing chemicals in front of a federal building in Oklahoma City. No, this could only have been the result of the carefully plotted efforts of a group, and it would have to have been supported by a government or some organization with very big money. And people would have to have been willing to effect their own deaths. But where are they from? Just one place that I know of. Only the terrorists of the Middle East would do this. They had tried before, in February 1993, and now they have come back to try again.翻譯有時，倒黴的事兒似乎會到處跟隨著你。就舉不久前我所遭遇到的事為例吧。一天我開車去附近一座城市出差，在一個十字路口，見到紅燈亮起我便將車停了下來。可是，突然一輛黑色的別克車從後面向我的車子撞過來。我受了點傷。萬分忿怒之下我咒罵著下了車，可卻發現那車的女駕駛員像是被撞得不省人事了，她那坐在車後的小孩也受傷了。我只好在口袋中摸找手機報了警。幾分鐘後一輛警車開來，急忙將女士和小孩送往醫院。而我卻被告知要待在原處。事實上，盡管我對這事毫無責任，我在兩小時後方得以離開現場。回到家，精神力氣好像一點兒都沒有了。至於出差的事麼，我只好取消了。為此，我的工作也受到很大損失。至今，我仍搞不明白這車禍到底是怎麼回事。Sometimes bad luck seems to follow you everywhere. Take, for instance, what happened to me not long ago. One day I drove to a nearby city on business. At a junction I pulled the car to a halt as the red light was on; however, a black Buick suddenly collided into my car from behind. I was slightly injured. Wild with anger I cursed and got out only to find that the woman driver of the other car appeared to have been knocked unconscious and her young child, who was sitting in the rear of the car, was hurt, too. I had to fumble in my pockets for my mobile phone and call the police. In a few minutes a police car came and rushed the lady and her child to hospital. I was, however, asked to stay where I was. In fact, I didnt leave the scene until two hours later although I was not to blame at all. By the time I got home all my energy seemed to have deserted me. As to the business trip, I had to cancel it. As a result, my work suffered enormously. Up to now, I still cant make sense of the accident.Unit51) in eyes2) brutal3) promote4) Contrary to5) Corruption6) betrayed7) brings to a close8) risked9) in the long run10) distorted11) utters12) At times1) tolerate2) went to great lengths3) was rendered4) in the eyes of5) concealed6) refrain from7) concerning8) injure9) slip into10) professional11) invaded12) arises13) took his leave14) day after day15) minimize1) differs from2) contributing to3) shelter from4) go on5) has slipped into6) hoping for7) refrain from8) pressing for1) Mr. Park is a strong advocate of free market policies.2