中考英语 一般将来时和一般过去时复习课件.ppt

一般将来时,THESIMPLEFUTURETENSE,Freetalk:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?WhatsyourfavoriteTVprograme?DoyoulikewatchingPleasantGoatandBigBigwolf?,Whataretheygoingtodo?,Theyaregoingtorideabike.,WhatisBigBigWolfgoingtodo?,Heisgoingtoski.,WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtosweepthefloor.,WhatisXiYangyanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtowashtheclothes.,WhatisLanYangyanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtoswim.,WhatisFeiYangyanggoingtodo?,Heisgoingtocatchbutterflies.,一、一般将来时的意义：用来描述一个即将要发生的动作；谈论未来的计划和打算。,二、一般将来时的基本结构：will/shall动词原形begoingto动词原形,三、常见时间状语：,nextTuesdaynextweekthecomingSundaynextyearthisafternoon,tomorrowtonightinafewminutesinthefutureinfiveyears,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,1、will用于一切人称，shall只用于第一人称(I/we)。但现代英语倾向于所有人称都使用will而不用shall，shall主要出现在非常正式的英语场合中，或用于口语提出建议或请求。如：ShallIgohomenow?(请求）Shallwetakedifferentroutes?(建议）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,2、will/shall+do通常用来谈论未来会发生的事或是正在制定的计划；而begoingtodo通常用来谈论在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的或是有可能发生的事。如：Theywillseeusifwegooutatthemoment.（未来会发生的事）Theywilltakedifferentroutestothesamedestination.（正在制定的计划）Myuncleisgoingtovisitusnextmonth.（在一个较近的未来将要发生的计划中的事）Ithinkitsgoingtorain.（有可能发生的事）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,3、will/shalldo相对较为正式，常用于书面语，表示一个相对较远的未来；begoingtodo常用于口语中，表示一个相对较近的未来。如：ImgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.(较近未来）Therellbenolivingthingsontheearthifpeopledontprotecttheenvironment.(较远未来）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,4、begoingtodo用于表示计划、打算去做某事（强调主观意愿）；还可以表示根据事实情况极有可能发生的事。如：Imgoingtotakeanotherroute.(计划）Itssocloudy.Ithinkitsgoingtorain.(根据事实极有可能发生）,四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,5、在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,start,arrive,stay,fly,land,takeoff等位置移动词可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如：Imcoming.(我就来了。）Areweallgoing？(我们都将去吗?),四、一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：,6.在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用begoingto。如：MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesntraintomorrow.Whenyougethome,youllfindanewbikeinyourgarden.,Whatwouldyoudoifit_tomorrow?Wehavetocarryiton,sincewevegoteverythingready.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.israining,Exercises中考链接,2.Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?Iamgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm_quiteearly,sowe_tothebookstoreafterthat.A.finished;aregoingB.finished;goC.finishes;aregoingD.finishes;go,3.Myyoungerbrother_be15yearsoldnextyear.A.isgoingtoB.willC.istoD.should,4.Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.Nevermind,_postitmyselftonight.A.ImgoingtoB.IprefertoC.IllD.Idrather,5.Writetomewhenyougethome._.A.ImustB.IshouldC.IwillD.Ican,6.Letskeeptothepointorwe_anydecisions.A.willneverreachB.haveneverreachedC.neverreachD.neverreached,7.Ifhe_tocollege,he_alotmore.A.willgo;willlearnB.willgo;isgoingtolearnC.goes;willlearnD.goes;isgoingtolearn,CanIspeaktoJim,please?Justaminute.I_gethim.2.Theagreement_comeintoforcenextyear.3.Imnotfeelingwell,andI_gotoseeadoctor.4.Nextyear,he_bethirtyyearsold.,will,will,will,will,5.How_you_spendyourholiday?Ivedecidedtorepaintthisroom.Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour_you_paintit?TheweatherissoniceandIamgoingtositinthegarden.Thatsagoodidea.I_joinyou.,will,are,goingto,are,goingto,翻译以下句子：,1、明天他将教我英语。2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈妈打扫房间。,HellteachmeEnglishtomorrow.,TheywilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextweek.,WhatisSimongoingtodointenminutes?Hesgoingtohelphismothercleantheroom.,Thankyou!,一般过去时态,ThePastTense,Yesterdayoncemore,Whatsthesongabout?Itsaboutthesingerspastlife.ItsaboutthePastTense.,Whatdidtheydoyesterday?,Playsoccer,TheyplayedsoccerYesterday!,Playedsoccer,Whatdidshedoyesterday?,Playvolleyball,Playedvolleyball,SheplayedvolleyballYesterday!,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Playthepiano,piano,Playedthepiano,HeplayedthepianoYesterday!,Whatdidtheydoyesterday?,Goswimming,Wentswimming,Theywentswimmingyesterday!,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Gotothebeach,Beach,Wenttothebeach,Hewenttothebeachyesterday!,Whatdidshedoyesterday?,Gotothemovies,Wenttothemovies,ShewenttothemovieYesterday!,Gotothepark,park,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Wenttothepark,Hewenttotheparkyesterday!,Cleanedherroom,Whatdidshedoyesterday?,Shecleanedherroomyesterday!,Didhishomework,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Hedidhishomeworkyesterday!,Visitedmyfriends,Whatdidhedoyesterday?,Hevisitedhisfriendyesterday!,Grammar,什么是一般过去时？,动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。,行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。,所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的,1.规则动词的过去式一般动词加ed以不发音e结尾的加d以辅音加y结尾的，变y为i加ed末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加edplay-playedlive-livedstudy-studiedstop-stopped2.不规则动词的过去式见书P102,1.get-2.say-3.have-4.be-5.tell-6.think-7.write-8.drive-9.run-10.read-11.see-12.stand-13.put-14.eat-15.buy-16.drink-17.sleep-e-19.play-20.study-21.listen-,给下面的单词写出过去式,got,said,had,was,were,told,thought,wrote,drove,ran,read,saw,stood,put,ate,bought,drank,slept,came,played,studied,listened,用所给动词的适当形式填空。We_(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack_(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_(clean)myroomand_(study)fortheChinesetestlastweekend.4.What_you_(do)lastnight?5.OnSundaymorningI_(play)tennis.,lived,stopped,cleaned,studied,did,do,played,Past过去,Present现在,gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroomgotothebeach,wenttothemovies,didmyhomework,playedtennis,playedsoccer,cleanedtheroom,wenttothebeach,1.在过去某一时间内发生的动作：,Hegothomeattenoclocklastnight.,2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与often，always等表示频度的间状语连用：,Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime.,用法,3.表示已故人所做的事情。,ComradeLeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife.雷锋同志做了一生的好事。,4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作,而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的,不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。,MissLiugotupatsevenoclockthismorning,dressed,hadbreakfast,andwenttowork.,1.与ago连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears,ago,用于一般过去时的时间状语,last,timenightweekmonthtermMonday,yesterday,morningafternoonevening,thedaybeforeyesterday,2.与last连用,3.与yesterday连用：,4.与one连用：,one,morningeveningdayMondayafternoon,5.与that连用：,that,morningwinterdayyear,justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime,6.其他时间状语：,行为动词一般过去时的否定式,一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形前加助动词didnot(didnt).,主语+didnt+动词原形,I_themthenews.,I_(tell)themthenewsyesterday.,didnttell,told,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的一般疑问式在句首加助动词did,Did+主语+动词原形？,They_(finish)theirworkatfour.一般疑问句:,_they_theirworkatfour?Yes,they_.No,they_.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,行为动词一般过去时的疑问式,一般过去时的特殊疑问式,疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？,Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.,A,B,对划线部分提问A:B:,Whatdidtheydoatfour?,Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork?,1.在以清辅音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/t/,work/w3:k/,ed,t/,2.在以浊辅音或原音结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/d/,play/pleI/,live/lIv/,ed,d/,ed,d/,一般过去时的谓语构成：由动词的过去式构成（参看书本）,3.在以/t/或/d/结尾的规则动词后,-ed读作/Id/,visit/vIzIt/,ed,Id/,finishedenjoyedshoutedmoved,helpedwantedcalledneeded,/t/,/d/,/Id/,/d/,/d/,/t/,/Id/,/Id/,Groupwork,B:OnSaturdaymorning,Ididhomework.OnSaturdayafternoon,Iplayedsoccer.,A:WhatdidyoudolastSaturday,Lucy?,Pleasemakeaninterviewwithyourfriendsandthengiveareport.,1.look2.live3.stop4.go5.hope6.trip7.call8.eat9.want10.are,11.go12.have13.do14.gete16.say17.see18.put19.read20.take,looked,lived,stopped,went,hoped,tripped,called,ate,wanted,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,Exercises写出下列动词的过去式,(be)athomelast,用所给动词的适当形式填空：,1.It(be)sunnylastSunday.,was,2.We,were,3.He(candance)whenhewas,coulddance,fiveyearsold.,4.I(go)tomy,went,Sunday.,auntshomejustnow(刚才).,5.Heoften(play)soccerlastyear.,played,1.iswas,am,2.cancould,4.gowent,5.playplayed,动词要用过去式,_you_(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who_(invent)thecomputer.3.We_(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm_(be)verygood.4.Whattime_you_(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_(do)alotyesterday.He_(go)shoppingand_(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词的适当时态填空,did,went,cooked,6.Heusually_(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He_(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe_(get)upverylate,sohe_(go)toschoollate.He_(be)lateforschool.,gets,isgetting,got,went,was,中考链接,17.Ben,wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?_,butIhavetowashthedishesfirst.(2008重庆市)A.No,IcantB.IdontwanttoC.Yes,pleaseD.Idliketo18.Theres_withmybike,Ihurtmyself.（2006河南）A.wrongsomethingB.somethingwrongC.anythingwrongD.wronganything,D,B,19.Doyouhave_totellus?(2004哈尔滨）A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything?20.Iusedtoearn_thanapoundaweekwhenIfirststartedwork.(2006年陕西)A.LessB.fewerC.afewD.alittle,C,B,21.When_Jessie_toNewYork？Yesterday.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got(2009年湖北省武汉市）22.Howwasyourtriptotheancientvillage?Fantastic!We_toanaturalmuseumofstrangestones.A.goB.w