可数名词单数变复数.ppt

,可数名词单数变复数规则,Contents,Exercise,写出下列名词的复数形式mapbagcarbuswatchbabymarymonkeyholidayphotopianoradiozoopotatotomatogulfroofknifeleafwolfchildfootmanwomandeersheepfishAmerican,例：stopbookfriendbagdeskchairstopsbooksfriendsbagsdeskschairs,二、以s、x、ch、sh等词缀结尾的单词在词尾加es,一、普通词汇，直接在词尾加s,清辅音后读/s/;2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;,例：busboxchurchwishbusesboxeschurcheswishes,可数名词单数变复数规则,三、以辅音加y结尾的单词把y变成i加es,例：familystory,其中:以辅音加y结尾的专有名词及元音加y结尾的单词按普通单词的规则,familiesstories,TorysHenryskeysdays,例:ToryHenrykeyday,四、以f或者fe结尾的单词，把f或者fe变成ves,有些以f结尾的单词直接在词尾加s海湾边，屋顶上，首相农仆相望，谁说他们无信仰，证明就在手帕上。gulfroofchiefserfbeliefproofhandkerchief,例：lifeknifewolfleaf,liveskniveswolvesleaves,妻子拿刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。Wifeknifewolfthiefshelfselflifehalfleaf,五、以o结尾的有生命的在词尾加es，,A.有生命的：两人两菜一火山,Negroheropotatotomatovolcano,B.无生命的：,无生命的在词尾加s。,Negroesheroespotatoestomatoesvolcanoes,zoobamboophotopianoradio,zoosbamboosphotospianosradios,六、不同国家的人,A.“中日瑞”友好一致,Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese,B.英法联盟a变e,C.其它一律在词尾加s,Englishman-Englishmen,German-GermansAustralian-Australians,国籍单数复数中国人aChinesetwoChinese瑞士人aSwisstwoSwiss澳大利亚人anAustraliantwoAustralians俄国人aRussiantwoRussians意大利人anItaliantwoItalians希腊人aGreektwoGreeks法国人aFrenchmantwoFrenchmen日本人aJapanesetwoJapanese美国人anAmericantwoAmericans印度人anIndiantwoIndians加拿大人aCanadiantwoCanadians德国人aGermanstwoGermans英国人anEnglishmantwoEnglishmen瑞典人aSwedetwoSwedes,七、单复数同形（单数和复数形式是一样的）,单数：Peopledeersheepfish,八、其它不规则变化的名词,复数：Peopledeersheepfish,例：child-childrenmousemice,tooth-teethfoot-feetman-menwoman-womengoose-geesemouse-mice等,map-mapsbag-bagscar-carsbus-buseswatch-watchesbaby-babiesMary-Marysmonkey-monkeysholiday-holidaysphoto-photospiano-pianosradio-radioszoo-zoospotato-potatoestomato-tomatoesgulf-gulfsroof-roofsknife-knivesleaf-leaveswolf-wolveschild-childrenfoot-feetman-menwoman-womendeer-deersheep-sheepfish-fishAmerican-Americans,1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.Ten_wereill,butno_werelost.A.child;livesB.children;lifeC.children;livesD.child;life2Theboyalwaysbrusheshis_beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths3TheJapanese_willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men4.Therearesome_onthehill.A.sheepsB.asheepC.sheepD.sheepes5.MrBlackoftengivesus_byEmail.A.somegoodinformationB.somegoodinformationsC.goodinformationsD.agoodinformation6.Therearesomenewbooksintheschoollibrary.Theyare_books.A.childB.childrensC.childrenD.childrens7.Ihavewornoutmyshoes,soIwanttobuyanew_.A.pairB.oneC.onesD.trousers8.Meimeishandwritingisbetterthananyother_inhisclass.A.student