高一英语牛津英语模块三Unit2阅读.ppt

,Englishanditshistory,更多资源,TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland.,Lead-in:1.AreyougoodatEnglish?WhatdoyouthinkisthemostdifficultpartofstudyingEnglish-pronunciation,grammar,vocabularyorsomethingelse?2.DoyouthinkEnglishhasalwaysstayedthesame?,SonnetNo.18ShallIcomparetheetoasummersday?Thouartmorelovelyandmoretemperate:RoughwindsdoshakethedarlingbudsofMay,Andsummersleasehathalltooshortadate:,Hwelingasellenfremedon.,1.Whatisthearticleabout?2.WhatarethethreekindsofEnglishdiscussedinthearticle?3.IsEnglishstillchanging?,skimming,Englishanditshistory.,OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.,Yes,Readingstrategy:readingahistoryarticle,dates,yearshelpyouunderstandasequenceofeventsandhowpiecesofinformationrelatetothetext,Whatshouldyoupayattentionto?Why?,Whatisagoodideaforyoutodowhenyoureadahistoryarticle?,Makeatimechart,listingrelevantinformationsuchastimes,placesandevents,Beforethemiddleof5thcentury,Attheendof9thcentury,Bythe10thcentury,In1066,Bythelatterhalfof14thcentury,In1399,DuringtheRenaissancein16thcentury,TheVikingsinvadedBritain,OldEnglishwastheofficiallanguageofEngland.,Normanconquest,EnglishwasadoptedbyallclassesinEngland.,HenryIVbecameKingofEnglandandusedEnglishforallofficialoccasions.,ModernEnglishbegan.,PeopleinBritainallspokeCeltic,Beforethemiddleof5thcentury,5th-9thcentury,Attheendof9th,Celtic,ThreeGermanictribesinvadedBritain,Anglo-Saxon(baseofoldEnglish),VikingsbegantoinvadedBritain,OldEnglish,Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglish(officiallanguage),Anglo-Saxon(base),languageofDenmark,languageofNorway,OldEnglish,MiddleEnglish,In1066,_However,throughoutthe250years,_Bythelaterhalfofthe14thcentury_In1399,_,theNormansconqueredEnglandandtookcontrolofthecountry.,FrenchdidntreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage.,EnglishwasadoptedbyallclassesinEngland.,Englishwasusedforallofficialoccasions.,FrenchsimpactonEnglish:,1.Morewordswithsimilarmeanings,3.Frenchwaysofmakingplurals,2.Wordsformeat:mutton/beef/pork,liftup,pickup,thesamemeaning(拿起）,Norse,Anglo-Saxon,Manypairsofwordswithsimilarmeanings,reply,answer,thesamemeaning(回答）,French,OldEnglish,Morewordswithsimilarmeanings.,man-menshoeshoesFootfeethousehousestoothteethglassglassesChildchildren,Germanway,Frenchway,beef,mutton,pork/bacon,ox/cow,pig,sheep,Thewordfortheanimal:,Thewordforthemeat:,ModernEnglish,1.WhendidmodernEnglishbegin?,2.Whatchangeshadhappenedduringthisperiodoftime?,ModernEnglishbeganduringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury.,ManyLatinandGreekwordswereaddedtoEnglishandpronunciationalsounderwenthugechanges.,3.IsModernEnglishtheendofallthesechanges?,No,Englishisalivinglanguageandisforeverchanging.,Englishhasmanyc_rulesbecauseitis_oftherulesandvocabularyeachgroupofpeopleb_toBritainwiththem.Attheverybeginning,BritishpeoplespokeC_.Then,threeGermanictribes:_andV_fromScandinaviancountriesinvadedBritainandbroughtwiththemtheirlanguages.Thelanguagetheycreatedisthe_English.OldEnglishc_ofanAnglo-Saxonbasep_wordsfromthelanguagesofDenmarkandNorway.,onfusing,made,up,rought,eltic,AnglesSaxonsJutes,ikings,Old,onsisted,Consolidation,lus,OldEnglishwasthe_languageofEnglanduntilthe12thcenturywhenNormansi_Englandand_oftheCountry.TheNormansspokeF_whichhadani_onEnglishalthoughitdidnotr_Englishasthefirstlanguage.In1399,H_becameKingofEnglandandheusedEnglishforallo_occasions.ModernEnglishbeganduringtheR_inthe16thcentury.Pronunciationu_hugechangesduringthisperiod.However,thisisnot_ofthechanges.Itscertainthatthisp_willcontinue.,official,nvaded,took,control,rench,mpact,eplace,enryIV,fficial,enaissance,nderwent,theend,rocess,Discussion,Languageborrowswordsfromeachother,canyoulistsomeofthem?,ChinesewordsfromEnglish:,EnglishwordsfromChinese:,Coffee(咖啡),sofa(沙发),model(模特儿),modern