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一、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Doyoulaugheveryday?Mostpeople_1_Scientistssaythatpeoplelaughabout17timesaday.Thatis_2_laughter.,(B)1.A.laughBdoCdoesDdone(C)2.A.alotBmanyCalotofDafew,InIndia,thereare_3_laughterclubs.Thepeopleintheseclubsgettogethereverymorning.Firsttheystretchtheirhandsabovetheirheads.Thentheypretendtolaugh.Sooneveryoneislaughingnaturally.Peoplesaytheyfeelgoodafter_4_together.,(B)3.A.hundredofBhundredsofChundredDhundreds(C)4.A.laughBtolaughClaughingDlaughed,Scientistsbelievethatlaughterisgood_5_you._6_?Foronething,laughteris_7_goodexercise.Whenyoulaugh,youexercisemanymusclesinyourbody.,(A)5.A.forBatCwithDto(A)6.A.WhyBWhatCHowDWhere(D)7.A.aBanCtheD/,Scientistssaythatonehundredlaughsisthesame_8_tenminutesofrunning.Whenyoulaugh,you_9_breathedeeply.Thismakesyou_10_,(A)8.A.asBlikeCforDof(B)9.A.tooBalsoCeitherDaswell(A)10.A.relaxedBtorelaxCrelaxingDrelax,Whydowelaugh?Thatisahardquestion_11_Weknowthatpeoplelaugh_12_inagroup.Theydontlaughveryoftenwhentheyarealone.Manyscientistsbelievethatweuselaughtertomakefriendswith_13_Laughterhelpsusfeelpartofagroup.,(B)11.A.answeredBtoanswerCanswerDforanswer(B)12.A.lessoftenBmoreoftenCneverDhardly(B)13.A.anotherBothersCotherDtheother,InEnglish,peoplesaythatlaughteristhebest_14_Somethinkthatlaughterhelpssickpeopleget_15_Doyouthinksotoo?,(C)14.A.magazineBknowledgeCmedicineDgift(A)15.A.wellBgoodCbadDworse,二、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面四篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2017十堰中考改编)Igotoschooltheyouthtolearnthefuture.,(D)16.TheHarvardUniversityisfamousfor_AsubjectsandcountryBprofessors(教授)andstudentsCpeopleandwealthDhistory,influenceandwealth(A)17.Whichoneisprivateofthefouruniversities?AHarvardUniversity.BUniversityofOxford.CTsinghuaUniversity.DUniversityofCambridge.,(B)18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?AHarvardUniversitywassetupin1636.BTheUniversityofOxfordistheoldestuniversityintheworld.CTsinghuaUniversityislocatedinBeijingnow.DTheuniversityofCambridgeisthesixtholdestuniversityinEurope.,B(原创)Longlongago,therelivedinIrelandastronggiant(巨人)bythenameofFinnMacCool.Finnwastallerthanatalltreeandstrongerthanadozenoxen(公牛)Hewasbraveandkind,buthewasalsoveryproud.“Iamthegreatestgiantofthemall,”hewouldsay.“Thereisnoonewhocanbeatme!”AcrosstheseainScotland,therelivedanothergiant.ThisonewascalledAngus.Hewashugeandstrong,withanangryredface.Everyonewasafraidofhim.,Oneday,AnguswastoldofFinnswords.WhenheheardthatFinnthoughthewasthegreatestgiantofall,Anguswasveryangry.“Iamthegreatestgiant,”heroared(吼叫)“IllteachFinnalessonhewontforget!”Anguswalkedangrilytotheshore(岸边)HelookedacrossatIreland.Cuppinghishandstohismouth,heroared,“Hey!FinnMacCool!Comeandseewhatarealgiantlookslike,yougreatbaby!”ThebreezecarriedhiswordstoFinnandwhenFinnheardthem,hewasangrytoo.Standingonthecliffs(悬崖)ofCountyAntrim,heroaredback,“AllIseeisagiantfool!”,Atthis,Angusshookhisfist(拳头)inanger.“IfIcouldonlygetacrosstheseatoyou,Iwouldteachyoualessonyoudneverforget,”heshouted.“Thatseasilydone!”Finnreplied.Hetoreagreatrockfromthecliffsandthrewitintothewavesitbecamethefirststepofagiantpathway(路)acrossthesea.Angusbegantodothesame,butasthegiantsdrewclosertooneanotherFinnbegantoworry.Hewasgettingtired,andAnguslookedverybigandstrong.SoFinnhurriedhometohiswife,Oona.Shewasnotasbigorasstrongashewas,butshewasveryclever.HetoldherallaboutAngus,andthepathacrossthesea.,Oonasighed(叹气)“Finn,”shesaid,“yourebeingabigbaby.”“Iamnotbeingababy!”Finnsaid.(Tobecontinued),(D)19.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatFinnMacCoolisallofthefollowingEXCEPT_AstrongBbraveCproudDsmart(B)20.WhatdidAngusplantodowhenheheardFinnswords?AHewantedtomakefriendswithFinn.BHedecidedtoteachFinnalesson.CHewasafraidofFinn.DHewantedtokillFinn.,(C)21.WhydidFinnthrowagreatrockintothesea?AHewastooangrytodoanythingelse.BHewantedtoshowhisstrongbody.CHewantedtomakeapathwayacrossthesea.DHewantedtostopAngusfromcrossingthesea.(C)22.Whathappenedwhenthetwogiantsgotclosertoeachother?AAngusbecameworried.BAngusjumpedintothesea.CFinnranaway.DFinnkilledAngus.,CTimeisshortandunfortunatelyweareallgettingolder.Theremayneverbeabettertimethannowtohaveameaningfulconversationwithyourparents.Yousometimeshearpeoplesaythattheyregretmissedopportunitieswhiletheirparentswerealiveandthattherewerethingstheywishtheyhadspokenabout.Makesurethatyouseize(抓住)thechancewhileyoucan.,1Canyoutellmeastoryaboutyourparentsorgrandparents?Familyhistoryismuchmorethanafamilytreeandaphotoalbum.Itisalsoacollectionofstorieswhichbecomeyourfamilyfolklore(奇闻异事)Besuretohavesomestoriesaboutyourparentsandgrandparentsthatyoucanpassontoyourdescendants(后代),2Canyoutellmeastoryaboutwhenyouwereachild?Storiesabouttheiradventures,hopes,fearsandrelationshipswithfriendsandparentscanbeinterestingandrevealing(有启迪作用的)Whynotrecordthemonvideo?3Canyoutellmeastoryaboutmeasachild?Yourparentswillrememberfunnyorembarrassingthingsaboutyouasalittlechild.Thesewillbehandywhenonedayyourchildasksyouthesamequestion.,4Whatistheonepieceofadviceyouwouldliketosharewithme?Yourparentshavealifetimeofexperienceandtherearestillthingsthatyoucanlearnfromthem.Theymaysharesomethingphilosophical(有哲理的)orfunny.Itcanpassintothefamilysayings.5Whatthinginyourlifemadeyouthehappiestandtheproudest?Letstalkaboutthegoodthingsintheirlives:theirachievements,joysandmomentsofpride.,(A)23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“handy”meaninChinese?A有用的B无聊的C手工的D无用的(B)24.Accordingtothepassage,_isthebesttimeforafamily.AtoenjoywatchingvideoswithyourfamiliesBtoenjoymeaningfulconversationswithyourparentsCtoenjoytakingphotoswithyourparentsDtoenjoyusefultalkswithpeopleaboutdifferentexperiences,(A)25.Whydopeoplepassonthestoriesabouttheirparentsandgrandparents?ABecausethestoriesremindpeopleoftheirfamilyhistory.BBecausethestoriesareinafamilytree.CBecausethestoriesareaboutfears.DBecausethestoriescomefromfamilyalbums.,(C)26.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?AParentstimeisshort,sowearentsupposedtowastetime.BWeneedtofindsometopicstocompleteaconversation.CWedbettercatcheachopportunitytohaveatalkwithourparentsnow.DItisachancetohaveagoodrelationshipwithfamiliesbyhavingconversations.,D(2017黄石中考改编)Nowadays,phonecallsandmessageshelpusmakeregularcontact(联系)withothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow.ButaTVshow,LettersAlive(见字如面),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAliveinvitesfamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,itsjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.,Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(集),theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.“Everyletteropensanotherworldforus,”accordingtoGuanZhangwen,thedirectoroftheTVshow.“Itseemsthatwecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewriters.”SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec.5.LettersAlivehasbeenwidelypraised.Manyaudiences(观众)saidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotodaysTVshows.,BesidesLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference,atraditionalChinesepoetrycompetitionandReaders,aprogrammethatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.Itsuggeststhatculturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarebecomingourinterest.,(B)27.LettersAlive,aTVshow,invitesfamouspeopleto_AtellaudiencesjokesBreadandsharelettersCwalkuptoamicrophonetosingDenterdifferentcompetitions,(A)28.Accordingtothepassage,whichsentenceisRIGHT?AWecanexperiencethereallivesandfeelingsofthewritersbyreadingletters.BXiaoHongmissedherbrotherbuthadnohopeforhisfuture.CLettersAliveisnotpopularenoughtoattractaudiences.DChinesePoetryConferenceinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticles.,(C)29.HowmanyculturalTVshowsarementionedinthepassage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.(D)30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?APhoneshavetakentheplaceoflettersBWelcometoculturalTVshowsCLettersencourageustocommunicateDLettersbecomepopularagain,31Myuncle_fed_somechickenslastmonth.32Idliketwo_bowls_ofbeefnoodles.33Youareso_lucky_togetthefirstprize.34Everyyearlotsof_visitors_cometoHangzhouforvacation.35BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleoftencleantheirhousesto_sweep_away_badluck.,B根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。DearAda,MyfavouriteChinesefestivalistheSpringFestival.Itiscelebratedin36._winter_(冬天),usuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.37._During_(在期间)thisfestival,wedolotsofthings.,Beforethefestival,weusuallycleanourhouseandmakeitmore38._beautiful_(漂亮的)withchunlian.OnNewYearsEve,familiesget39._together_(一起)andenjoyabigmeal.Thetraditional40._food_(食物)inthenorthisjiaoziandniangaointhesouth.OnthefirstdayoftheNewYear,wewearnewclothesandvisitour41._relatives_(亲戚)andfriends.Wesay“HappyNewYear”toeachother42._happily_(愉快地)Childrencanreceive“43._lucky_(幸运的)money”fromtheelders.Thatsoneofmyfavouritepartsofthisfestival.,ItsmyfavouritefestivalbecauseIenjoy44._spending_(度过)timewithmyfamilies.It45._makes_(使)mefeelveryhappy.Yourstruly,Tom,四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Whichdoyoulovetousewhenyouarestudying,iPads46._or_books?Hereis47._a_surveyaboutit.,SomestudentsthinkthatiPadsare48._better_(good),becauseiPadscangivethemmorechoices.Theycanlook49._up_informationinaniPadmoreeasily.Atthesametime,studentscansendpictures50._directly_(direct)toaprintertophotocopythem.WithaniPad,theycankeepalltheirworkinit.Andtheywillnotforgethomework51._because_teacherscansendallthehomeworktotheiriPads.,Butothersthinkthatbooksaremore52._helpful_(help)forlearning.First,readingbookswonthurttheireyes.Second,bookscanhelpthemthinkharderanddeeper,becausetheymayaskthemselvessome53._questions_(question)whentheyreadbooks.Third,somestudentsusuallyuseiPads54._to_play_(play)gamesatschool,anditisnotgood55._for_theirstudy.Sotheyliketousebooksbetter.,五、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下列短文,在空白处(5660)填入与短文内容相符的信息,完成阅读摘记。The14yearoldgirlSusanDavisishavingaparty.Atthisparty,thereareneithercakesnorcandles.Thereisonlyaroomfullofartsupplies(供应品)andmanykidsshenevermet.Andallthekidsarehomeless.,Susangottheidealastyearafterherschool.Sheworriedthatkidswhocouldnotaff
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