人教版英语中考总复习题教材复习课件第12课时八年级(下)Units7～8.ppt

英语,第12课时八年级(下)Units78),（人教版）,重点词汇,1.square(n.)平方；正方形2introduce(v.)介绍；引见3modern(adj.)现代的；当代的4abroad(adv.)在国外；到国外5southern(adj.)南方的6treasure(n.)珠宝；财富7hurry(v.)匆忙；赶快8tool(n.)工具9ocean(n.)大海；海洋10towards(prep.)朝；向；对着,11.nature(n.)大自然；自然界12success(n.)成功13record(n.)唱片；记录14beauty(n.)美；美丽15thick(adj.)厚的；浓的16ancient(adj.)古代的；古老的17protect(v.)保护；防护18include(v.)包括；包含19population(n.)人口；人口数量20wide(adj.)宽的；宽阔的,21.achieve(v.)达到；完成22force(n.)力；力量23government(n.)政府；内阁24awake(adj.)醒着25remain(v.)遗留；剩余26research(n.)研究；调查27weigh(v.)有重；重28excitement(n.)激动；兴奋29wild(adj.)野生的30condition(n.)条件；状况,词汇拓展,1.record(录音机；录像机)recorder2nature(自然的；天然的)natural3Asia(亚洲人；亚洲的)Asian4tour(旅行者；观光者)tourist(吸引很多游客的)touristy5protect(保护；防卫)protection(保护人)protector6wide(普遍地；广泛地)widely7thick(反义词)thin,8.include(包括在内)including9achieve(成就；成绩；完成)achievement10awake(醒；唤醒)wake11weigh(重量)weight12beauty(美丽的；美好的)beautiful(美好地；美妙地)beautifully13sand(铺满沙子的；含沙的)sandy14southern(南；南方；南方的；向南)south,重点短语,1.吸入；吞入(体内)takein2面对(问题；困难等)inthefaceof3出生时atbirth4因而死diefrom5赶快；急忙hurryup6(可以)随便(做某事)feelfree7就我所知asfarasIknow8争吵；争论fightover,9.大自然的力量theforcesofnature10绊倒；摔倒fallover11每两年everytwoyears12现场演唱singlive13相互oneanother14把某人/某物介绍给某人introducesb./sth.tosb.15属于belongto16看起来适合某人lookgoodonsb.,重点句型,1.Qomolangmais8，844.43_珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。2Chinahas_intheworld.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。3Oneof_mountainclimbing.登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。4_isalsoveryhard_airasyougetnearthetop.当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。5Italso_thathumanscansometimes_thantheforcesofnature.它也展示了人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。,metershigh,thebiggestpopulation,theworldsmostdangeroussportsis,It,totakein,shows,bestronger,6.Oneofthemainreasons_peoplewanttochallengethemselves_difficulties.其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难面前挑战自己。7Adultpandas_12hoursaday_about10kilosofbamboo.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。8_you_LittleWomen_?你已经读过小妇人了吗？No，I_没有。9_isonmyisland?还有谁在我的岛上呢？10She_sheactuallymissedallofthem.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。,isbecause,inthefaceof,spendmorethan,eating,Have,read,yet,havent,Whoelse,cametorealizehowmuch,一、根据句意和汉语提示写单词完成句子。1Whatsthe_(人口)ofChina?Itsabout1.3billion.2Alargenumberof_(游客)cometoChinaforsightseeing.3Computersareusedmoreandmore_(广泛地)aroundtheworld.4Thegreat_(成就)ofChinaprovesthatthereformworkswellinthedevelopment.5Sunglassesareusedfor_(保护)oureyesinthebrightsunshine.6Hardworkcanleadyouto_(成功)7Becareful！Adogisrunningquickly_(朝)you.8New_(科技)canhelpusdothingsfasterandbetter.9IthinktheEnglishbook_(属于)toMary.Hernameisonit.10Thankyoufor_(介绍)yourfriendstome!,population,visitors/tourists,widely,achievement,protecting,success,towards,technologies,belongs,introducing,二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。11Alicewasasleepwhileherbrotherwasstill_(wake)12Mycousinisveryfat.He_(weigh)about90kilosnow.13The_(beautiful)ofnatureattractslotsofpeopleeveryyear.14Theweatherinthe_(south)partofChinaishotterandwetter.15Ivisitedmanyplacesofinterest，_(include)theSummerPalace.16Chinahas_(success)insendingpeopleintospace.17Thenewpolicyhasbroughtuslotsof_(excite)18Nowmoreandmorepeoplecometorealizetheimportanceofthe_(protect)oftheenvironment.19Jackfailedtheexamlasttimebecauseofhis_(ill)20ThepeopleinCanadacanspeakEnglishand_(France),awake,weighs,beauty,southern,including,succeeded,excitement,protection,illness,French,三、从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。atbirth，diefrom，inthefaceof，hurryup，belongto，fallover，takein，oneanother21Wecanhelpandlearnfrom_22Ifyoudont_，youwontcatchtheearlybus.23Dontruntoofastoryoull_24Thisbook_Alice，hernameisonthecover.25Theyoungman_anaccidentlastyear.26Shenevergivesup，thoughsheis_lotsofchallenges.27Themouselookedverysmall_28Englishhas_manywordsfromotherlanguages.,oneanother,hurryup,fallover,belongsto,diedfrom,inthefaceof,atbirth,takenin,population和最高级,1.Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.(From：Unit7/SectionA)中国是世界上人口最多的国家。,【题组训练】.单项选择。1InNorthAmerica，_meateatersarebearsandmountainlions.Theyeatsmalleranimalssuchasrabbitsandmice.(2015，苏州)AsmallestBthesmallestClargestDthelargest2ShuHowLinisnowoneof_basketballplayersintheNBA.(2015，梅州)ApopularBlesspopularCmorepopularDthemostpopular,D,D,3Ofallthedrinks，teais_intheworld.Ithas5，000yearsofhistoryinChinaover.(2015，临沂)AolderBtheoldestColdDveryold4_thepopulationofChina?1.3billion.EveryoneknowsChinahasthe_populationintheworld.(2014，毕节)AWhatare，mostBWhatis，largestCHowmanyare，mostDHowmanyare，largest,B,B,5Doyouknow_？Yes.Itsabout3，600，000.(2015，天水)AwhatthepopulationofTianshuiisBwhatisthepopulationofTianshuiChowmanythepopulationofTianshuiisDhowmuchthepopulationofTianshuiis6The_ofGuangzhou_about8million.Apopulation，areBpopulation，isCpeople，isDpeople，are,A,B,.根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1北京的人口数量是多少？你知道吗？_thepopulationofBeijing？Doyouknow?2中国大约有十三亿人口。China_about1.3billion.3黄河是中国第二长的河流。YellowRiveristhe_riverinChina.4在所有女孩中，她是最漂亮的女孩之一。Sheisoneofthe_girlsofall.,Whatis,hasapopulationof,secondlongest,mostbeautiful,(1)population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式。【拓展】询问人口数量时要用“Whatsthepopulationof？”提问。表示人口“多”可用large或big；表示人口“少”用small。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。(2)最高级常与in或of短语搭配使用。,2.Its8，844，43metershigh！(From：Unit7/SectionA)它有8844.43米高！,8，844.43metershigh,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Youcometoschoolearlyeveryday._isitfromyourhometoschool?Itsonlyaboutonekilometer.(2015，襄阳)AHowlongBHowmuchCHowmanyDHowfar2_istheQomolangma？(2015，梅州)Its8，844meters.Itsveryhardtoclimbthemountain.AHowdeepBHowlongCHowfarDHowhigh,D,D,3Inthistest，wereaskedtowriteapassageofabout_.(2014，宜宾)A80wordsB80wordC80wordsD80word4HowfarisitfromTianjintoChangsha?Itisa_flightfromTianjintoChangsha.(2014，呼和浩特)A2hourlongB2houslongC2hourslongD2hourlong5Howamazingthenoodleis!Yes，itis_，andbreakstheGuinnessWorldRecordasthelongesthandmadenoodle.A1，704meterlongB1，704meterslongC1，704meterlongD1，704meterslong,C,A,D,.根据汉语完成句子。1我们的教室6米宽。Ourclassroomisabout_2那条河3米深。Theriverisabout_3那个公园有多远？_isthepark?,sixmeterswide,threemetersdeep,Howfar,计量的表达方法可以是：基数词表示数量的名词(单数/复数)形容词(long/wide/high/tall/deep/thick/old等)，这种结构可以作宾语或后置定语。【拓展】“基数词名词(单数)”或“基数词名词(单数)形容词”相当于形容词，用作前置定语。,3.，suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess，butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.(From：Unit8/SectionB)比如金钱和成功的重要性，但不属于一类。,belongto,【题组训练】.单项选择。1.Isthereanything_toyou？(2015，梅州)AthatisbelongBthatbelongCthatbelongsDwhichbelongs2DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland？(2014，咸宁)Sure.It_Chinasinceancienttimes.AbelongstoBbelongedtoChasbelongedtoDisbelongto,C,A,3TheFrenchbookmustbe_Li_YingsShestheonlyonewhosstudyingFrench.(2014，黄冈)_AbelongtoLiYingsBbelongtoLiYingCbelongLiYingsDbelongLiYing4MoYan，afamousChinesewriter，wontheNobelPrizeforliteratureattheendoftheyear2012.Welearnthatsuccess_thepersonwithanevergiveupattitude.(2014，哈尔滨)AdrivesoutBtakesoverCbelongsto5Thehairbandmust_Shestheonlygirlattheparty.AbelongtoLilyBbelongtoLilysCbeLilyDisLilys,B,C,A,.根据汉语完成句子。1ItiswellknownthattheDiaoyuIsland_(属于)toChina.(2014，烟台)2这棵树一定属于我们。(belongto)(2014，枣庄)Thetreemustbelongtous.,belongs,belongto意为“属于；归所有，”其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belongtosb.beones属于某人的，ones是物主代词，或名词所有格形式。【辨析】belongto与havebelongto意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belongto是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belongto不用于进行时，也没有被动语态。,4.success/succeed/successful/successfully,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Thestudentsarrivedatthetopofthemountain_twohourslater.(2014，青岛)AsuccessfulBsuccessfullyCsuccessDsucceed2Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife_Sowhynottrytostudyabroad？(2014，东营)AusualBusefulCsuccessfulDtraditional3Itis_thatMr.Guosailedacrosstheworldbyhimself_withinabout130days.(2013，青岛)Aterrified，successfulBscary，successfullyCamazing，successfullyDconvincing，successful,B,C,C,.用succeed，success，successful或successfully填空。1Atlasthisunclebecamea_businessman.2Whatsthesecretofyour_?3Ipassedtheexams_lastterm.4Idontthinkitisdifficultforaman_aslongashetrieshisbest.,successful,success,successfully,tosucceed,6.provide/offer,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Wouldyoupleaseprovideus_someinformationabouttheschoolsportsmeeting?Sure.Itssaidthatitwillstart_themorningofSeptember20th.(2015，鄂州)Afor，onBwith，onCfor，inDwith，in2HowisTomnow?Ihearthecompany_himagoodjob，butherefusedit.(2015，呼和浩特)AprovidedBofferedCpassedDintroduced3Parentsoften_theirchildren_somegoodadvice.(2014，兰州)Aoffer，withBoffer，/Cprovide，withDbothBandC,B,B,D,4ItsreportedthattheChinesegovernmentprovidesfreemilkpowder(奶粉)_childreninpoorareas.(2013，宿迁)AwithBforCtoDby5ThelocalpeoplelikethatItalianrestaurantbecauseit_bothdeliciousfoodandgoodservice.(2014，东营)AusesBwantsCsharesDprovides6Thelittleboy_hisseattoanoldladyonthecrowdedbus.(2013，莱芜)AlentBofferedCtookDbrought,B,D,B,6.already/yet/still,【题组训练】.单项选择。1Hollyhas_fedthedog，butshehasntwateredtheplants_(2014，青岛)Astill，alreadyBalready，yetCyet，stillDyet，already2The3DTitanicisamovingfilm.Myparentshaveseenittwice_(2014，黄石)AyetBalreadyCneverDalmost3Thebagthatmygrandpamadeformegraduallygetsoutofstyle，butitis_thebestthinginmymind.AjustBstillCalreadyDyet,B,B,B,4Whowillteach_oralEnglishnextterm？Canitbeanewteacher?Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasnttoldus_Ayour，alreadyByou，yetCyou，alreadyDyour，yet5Haveyou_heardthestoryaboutJack?No，not_Aalready，everBever，yetCyet，alreadyDyet，ever,B,B,.用already，still或yet填空。1Thereis_acopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowit?2Theactressis_50，butshelooksmuchyoungerthanshereallyis.3Comeon，Dave.Itstimefordinner.Imnothungry_Ivejusthadahamburger.,still,already,yet,备考跟踪训练,一、单项选择。1Doyouknow_thisiPhone6belongsto?Letmesee.Oh，its_(2015，鄂州)Awhose，herBwhose，hersCwho，herDwho，hers2Mr.Wangisntatworktoday._Iknow，hehasgonetoLondon.AAsoldasBAsfarasCAssoonasDAslongas3Couldyoutellme_amomentago？(2015，广州)AwhatweretheytalkingaboutBwhataretheytalkingaboutCwhattheyweretalkingaboutDwhattheyaretalkingabout,D,B,C,4WhenwillDianaarrive？(2014，威海)Oh，she_Sheisinthemeetingroomnow.AarrivesBisarrivingCarrivedDhasarrived5.Youmayfeeldifficultto_enoughairinTibet.AtakeawayBtakeonCtakeinDtakeoff6Ifyouprefertheredeveningdress，youllhavetopay_30dollars，becauseitsmadeofsilk.OK.Hereyouare.(2014，鄂州)AotherBtheotherCmoreDanother,D,C,D,7Beibei，isMr.Chenintheoffice?No.He_forhalfanhour.(2014，龙岩)AleftBhasleftChasbeenaway8IhavereadRobinsonCrusoe_，butIhaventreadTomSawyer_Aalready，alreadyByet，yetCyet，alreadyDalready，yet9Themovieissointerestingthat_peoplehaveseenitinthepastfewdays.AtwomillionBtwomillionsCtwomillionofDtwomillionsof,C,D,A,10The_youworkatyourlessons，the_resultsyouwillget.Ahard，goodBharder，goodChard，betterDharder，better11_theyaregoodfriends，_theyhavedifferentinterests.AThough，butBThough，/CBecause，soDBecause，/12Eighteenkidsdiedintheschoolbusaccident.Its_onethatIhaveeverheardof.AaveryseriousBamoreseriousCthemostseriousDtheleastserious,D,B,C,13Ihave_themagazinefortwoweek.Illreturnitthisafternoon.AfinishedBlentCboughtDkept14Howmanybooksarethereonthebookcase?Letme_first.AreadBcountCcopyDrecord15Ireallylovethisband！(2015，南昌)_IvegoteveryCDtheyvemadesofar.ASoundsgood.BMe，too!CIdisagree.DIhopeso.,D,B,B,二、完形填空。(2015，广东)Onceuponatime，therewasalazypoorlivinginasmallhousewithspiderwebs(蜘蛛网)onthewallsandmicerunningaround.People_16_comingintosuchadirtyplaceandthepoormanwaslonelyandsadeveryday.Hethoughtitwaspoverty(贫困)that_17_hisunhappylife.Oneday，thepoormandroppedinonawiseoldmanandaskedhimfor_18_aboutchanginghislife.Theoldmangavehimabeautifulvase(花瓶)andsaid，“Thisisamagicvasethatwillbringyou_19_”Thepoormanlookedatthevase_20_Whywouldheneedavaseinhispoorhouse？However，hedidntwantto_21_suchabeautifulvase，sohebroughtithomeonthetable.“Itsnotrightforsomethingsobeautifultobe_22_，”thepoormanlookedatthevaseandthought.Thenhepickedsomewildflowersandputthemintoit，makingitevenmorebeautiful._23_hewasstillnotsatisfied.“Itisnotgoodforsuchabeautifulthingtostandnexttoaspiderweb.”Atthis，hestartedtodosomecleaninginthehouseandpaintthewalls.Hishouseturnedinto_24_placeimmediately.Thepoorman_25_Hesuddenlyrealizedthatinthepastitwashislazinessthatmadehimpoorandunhappy.Fromthenon，heworkedhardandhislifegotbetterandbetter.,()16.A.enjoyedBavoidedCforgotDconsidered()17.A.ledtoBconnectedtoCmadeupDsetup()18.A.serviceBknowledgeCadviceDcare()19.A.peaceBhappinessCmessDregret()20.A.sadlyBnervouslyCproudlyDsurprisedly()21.A.throwawayBgiveoutCpayforDkeepoff()22.A.uglyBfullCemptyDdirty()23.A.AlthoughBButCSoDBecause()24.A.largeBdarkCstrangeDcomfortable()25.A.cheeredupBrangupCspedupDstayedup,B,A,C,B,D,A,C,B,D,A,三、阅读理解。(2014，福州)Smartphone，poorsightLookaroundandyoullseepeoplebusyontheirsmartphones.Smartphonesdomakeourliveseasier.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhattheymeantoyoureyes?Accordingtoastudy，halfofBritishpeopleownsmartphonesandtheyspendanaverageoftwohoursadayusingthem.Therehasbeena35%increaseinthenumberofpeopleintheUKwhosufferfromshortsightednesssincesmartphoneswereintroducedtherein1997.,Staringatsmartphonesforlongtimegivesyoudryeyes.Whenlookingatsomethinginthedistance，youreyesautomaticallyblinkacertainnumberoftimes.However，whenyoulookatthingsclosertoyourface，theblinkingslowsdown.Thisreducestheamountoftearsandcausesdiscomfortinyoureyes.Anotherbadhabitisusingsmartphonesindarkroomsbeforegoingtosleep.Ifyoulookatabrightscreenwhileyourpupils(瞳孔)becomelarger，toomuchlightentersyoureyes.Thiscandoharmtotheeyesandcauseadiseasecalledglaucoma(青光眼)Whileyoureprobablynotgoingtostopusingyoursmartphone，thereareafewthingsyoucandotoprotectyoureyes.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyoureyeswhenusingit.Takeabreakeveryhourandtrythefollowing：lookatsomethingatleastfivemetersawayfromyouandthenfocusonthetipofyournose.Repeatthisseveraltimes.Itshouldreducethediscomfortinyoureyes.,26Thearticleismainlyabout_AtherulestoobeywhenusingsmartphonesBtheharmthatsmartphonesdotouserseyesCthereasonswhyteenagersgetshortsightednessDadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsmartphones27FromParagraph2，welearnthat_AhalfoftheBritishpeoplebegantousesmartphones17yearsagoBeachoftheBritishpeoplespendstwohoursadayonsmartphonesCmoreBritishpeoplehavesufferedfromshortsightednesssince1997DthenumberofBritishpeoplewhoownsmartphonesincreasesby35%,B,C,28AccordingtoParagragh3，usingsmartphonesimproperlymaycause_AtoomanyblinksBmoretearsintheeyesCsmallerpupilsDdryeyesandglaucoma29Whichofthefollowingissuggestedbythewriter？_ADontusethephoneforoveranhourwithoutabreak.BHoldthephoneatleasthalfameterawayfromtheeyes.CTurnoffyourphoneforacoupleofhourseveryday.DLookatsomethinggreenfarawayforseveralminutes.,D,A,30Thisarticleiswrittentoadvisepeople_AnottobuysmartphonesBtostopusingsmartphonesCtomakefulluseofsmartphonesDtousesmartphonesproperly,D,四、词汇运用。A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。31Look！Thetwo_(船)arecomingtowardsus.32Wewillneverforgetthe_(美)ofthelake.33Theshoppingmallis_(现代的)Manypeopleliketogothere.34Hehasadeepfeelingforthe