刘如意-Unit1Livingwell-Languag.ppt

1.disabledadj.伤残的thedisabled表示“残疾人；伤残者”。如:Nowthathewasdisabled,hishousehadbecomeaprisontohim.因为他残废了,他的房子就成了他的牢笼。Herlatestbookdiscussestheproblemsofthedisabled.她的新书论述残疾人的问题。,Languagepoints,联想disabilityn.伤残；无能；无力unableadj.不能的；不会的小试用disable,disabled,disability和unable的正确形式填空。1.Peoplecometoagreethatthe_shouldalsobetreatedwithrespect.2.Peoplewith_shouldnotbelookeddownupon.3.Hecamefromapoorfamilyandwas_toaffordsoexpensiveaflat.4.Theunexpectedaccident_herfromundertakingheavywork.,disabled,disabled,disabilities,unable,2.Whathavetheydonetotrytoovercomethesedifficulties?他们做了哪些努力来克服这些困难？trytodosth.与trydoingsth.trydoingsth.意为试着做某事,而trytodosth.意为努力做某事,3.Sheisproudtohavetakenpartincompetitionsandtohavebrokenarecordbyrunningtwolapsthisyear.今年她参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。,1)proudbeproudofsth.beproudtodobeproudthatYourachievementsaresomethingtobeproudof.Ifeelveryproudtobeasinger.Heisproudthatheisanexcellentteacher.,2)tohavedone是不定式的完成形式，这种形式表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词之前。Shesaidshewassorrytohavemissedyou.她说她是很遗憾没有见到你。Hedoesntseemtohavetoldalie.他不像是说过谎的样子。Sheseemstohavebeenanurse.她好像当过护士。,4.Inotherwords,therearenotmanypeoplelikeme.换句话说,像我这样的人并不多。inotherwords意为“换句话说”inword在口头上inwords用言语来表达ina/oneword简言之,总之,Beartheminyourmind!,考例Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidntreachtherequiredstandard_,youfailed.(NMET1999)A.intheendB.afterallC.inotherwordsD.atthesametime,点拨根据句中的“didntreachtherequiredstandard”和“youfailed”，可知是“换句话说”，故选C。intheend最终，最后；afterall毕竟,终究；atthesametime同时。,5.Unfortunately,thedoctorsdontknowhowtomakemebetter,butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸的是，大夫们不知道如何治好我的病，但是我很开朗乐观，学会了适应身体的残疾。,adapt(oneself)to使（某人自己）适合如：WhenwemovedtoFrance,thechildrenadaptedtothechangeveryquickly.我们搬到法国后,孩子们很快就适应了这个变化。,adapt.from.从.选取/改编Theplayisadaptedfromanovel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。,WhenhemovedtoCanada,thechildren_（很能适应变化）,adaptedtothechangeverywell.,adapt:指修改或改变以适应新条件adjust:多指“调整,调节”使之适应fit:多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况”match:指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match,1).Youcantseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis_toyoureyes.2).Theshoes_mewell.3).Aredjacketdoesnt_greentrousers.4).Nodish_alltastes.5).Youshould_yourselftothenewenvironment.,adjusted,fit,match,suits,adapt,Exercise,6.Mymottois:liveonedayatatime.我的座右铭是:一次活一天。attimes有时atonetime以前，曾经intimeof在.的时候innotime很快,Thinkandcompare!,7.UntilIwastenyearsoldIwasthesameaseveryoneelse.一直到我大约十岁时,我都和其他人一样。,until直到.为止conj.后接时间状语从句,也可用语强调结构。Peopledontknowthevalueofhealthuntiltheylostit.,8.Iusedtoclimbtrees,swimandplayfootball.我过去常常爬树、游泳和踢足球。usedto表示过去经常的或持续的行为,现在已经不再发生。常用助动词did帮助构成否定句和疑问句。也可用usednt构成否定。,Youusedtosmoke,usedntyou?/didntyou?usedto与wouldusedto指过去的状况,也可指习惯,现在并非如此，而would多指过去动作的反复,与现在无关。Hewouldgototheparkassoonashewasfree.Heusedtobeanaughtyboy.,usedtodo,beusedtosth./doingsth.和beusedtodousedto表示过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态，但现在已不再发生或存在。beusedtosth./doingsth.表示“习惯于”beusedtosth.意为“被用来做某事”,9.Istayedtherefornearlythreemonths.nearlyadv.1)almost差不多itsnearlytwooclock.2)closely密切地Thematterconcernsmenearly.,nearly与almost：二者意义相近,肯定句中可以换用。一般almost的差距比nearly要小。另外almost可用never,no,none,nothing,nobody等否定词连用,notnearly是“远不如”的意思。Almostnooneknewher.Theoldmanisnearly80yearsold.,Compare!,10.IthinkIhadatleastabillion点拨该句的主干为“Ithink”。think后接一个省略了that的宾语从句，且这个宾语从句又包含一个while引导的时间状语从句；including是介词，后接one作宾语，inwhich引导的定语从句修饰先行词one，且在这个定语从句中有两个由and连接的并列谓语。,11.,whenIgotoutofbreathafterrunningashortwayorhadtostop.outofbreath上气不接下气,关于breath的短语：aboveonesbreath高声地catchonesbreath喘息，屏息getonesbreathagain恢复常态wasteonesbreath白费口舌takebreath歇口气holdonesbreath屏息,Beartheminyourmind!,12.myfellowstudentshaveacceptedme.accept与receiveaccept“接受,接纳”,指经过考虑,由主观意志来决定接受,动作者本身是主动的。,Thinkandcompare:,receive“接到,收到”,指客观上收到。Hereceivedmanylettersyesterday.Iacceptedhisapologies.,13.AllinallIhaveagoodlife.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,likewritingandcomputerprogramming.总而言之,我生活得挺好。我很高兴地发现我能做许多事情，比如写作和计算机编程。考点1allinall总的来说,Hehashisfaults,butallinallheisanhonestman.他有自己的缺点,但总体上看他还是诚实的。,与all有关的短语：aboveall首先afterall毕竟allalone独自allatonce突然alltold总共forall尽管atall根本不,一点也不,learnbyheart,考点2tohavefound是不定式的完成式,表示此动作发生在主句动作之前。,考例LeonardodaVinci(14521519)_birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.(重庆07)A.issaidtobebuyingB.issaidtohaveboughtC.hadsaidtobuyD.hassaidtohavebought,点拨根据固定搭配sb./sth.issaidtodosth.（据说某人/物做某事）和买鸟这个动作发生在说之前，故用不定式的完成式，选B。,14.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。1)sitaround/about闲坐着Theirschoollifeisquiterelaxedandtheyhavetimetositaroundandgossip.他们的学校生活很轻松,还有时间坐在那里闲聊。,feelingsorryformyself是动词-ing形式构成的短语,在句中作状语,表示伴随的情况。Shelayinbedstaringatthelastleafonthetree.她躺在床上，眼睛盯着树上那最后一片叶子。Thesoldiercameintothevillageridingahorse.那士兵骑着马进了村子。,15.Inmanywaysmydisabilityhashelpedmegrowstrongerpsychologicallyandbecomemoreindependent.在许多方面，我身体的残疾使我心里上变得更加坚强、更加独立。不定式有两种,一种是带to的不定式，一种是不带to的不定式,某些动词如let,make,have等后面就接不带to的不定式。,如：Letusbothhaveatryandseeifwecanpass.Imeanbothofus.咱俩都试试，看看能否通过，我是说我们两个都试试。Iknowweshouldhavelefttwentyminutesago;ImsorrythatImadeyouwaitformesolong!我知道我们20分钟前就应该离开了,对不起让你久等了。,动词help后面既可带to,也可以不带to。如上述例句也可以说:helpedmetogrowstronger但要注意使用被动语态时,这些动词后面不能省略to。如：Iknowhewasmadetoworkallnightbuttherewasnootherway.我知道他是被迫整晚工作的,但也没有其他办法。,16.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare,andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。1)tolive是一个不定式短语，在本句中作定语。2)“as+形容词+as”的结构是用来比较说明前后两者在某方面相同。如：,Ithinkthetemperatureisashightodayasitwasyesterday.我觉得今天气温与昨天的一样高。Look,amanwhosefaceisasblackascoaliscomingtowardsus.看,一个脸似煤炭般黑的人朝我们走过来了。,这种结构有时也可以是形容词与名词连用，其中的形容词必须放在冠词之前，形成“as+形容词+a/an+名词+as”的结构。如：Heisasgentleamanasyoucouldevermeet.他是你所能遇到的最文雅的男人。Itisasbeautifuladayasitwasyesterday.今天的天气与昨天的一样晴朗。,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式。1.Ispiltyourcoffee.Sorrythatwas_(笨拙的)ofme.2.Somepeoplethinkchildrena_tonewenvironmentsmoreeasilythanadults.3.Johnisthetopstudentinourclassandhism_is“Workhard,playhard.”,clumsy,adapt,motto,练习,4.Thedoctorwasexaminingthebloodsamplesunderthe_(显微镜)whenhecamein.5.Shewasreally_(愚蠢的)togiveupsuchagoodposition.6.Thelittleboywasanxioustojoinhisf_playingfootballintheplayground.7.Youshouldbuysomewater_(缸)foryourfishratherthankeeptheminthebowls.,microscope,stupid,fellows,tanks,II.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Jimmadeupawonderfulexcusetoexplainhis_(absent)fromthemeeting.2.Mr.Smith,Ihopeyouwontbe_(annoy)byallmyquestions.3.Ifacountrybecomes_(independence),itisnolongergovernedorruledbyanothercountry.,absence,annoyed,independent,4.Thestudentsowedtheirsu