中考英语复习第一部分教材知识梳理九全Unit5-6课件人教新目标版.ppt

九年级(全)Unit5-6,重点单词,1.fairn.展览会;交易会adj.公平的unfairadj.不公平的2.producev.生产;制造;创作productn.产品;制品3.processv.加工;处理n.过程4.localadj.当地的;本地的5.avoidv.避免;回避6.leafn.树叶leaves(复数)7.everydayadj.每天的;日常的daily(近义词)adj.每日的;日常的8.Germanyn.德国Germann.德国人;德语adj.德国(人)的,9.boilv.烧开;煮干boilingadj.沸腾的boiledadj.煮熟的10.trafficn.交通11.internationaladj.国际的nationn.国家;民族nationaladj.国家的;民族的nationalityn.国籍;民族12.lockn./v.锁,锁上lockedadj.锁上的13.livelyadj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的livev.住;生存;活着adj.现场直播的alive/livingadj.活着的,14.heatn.热,高温v.加热,变热heatern.加热器pletev.完成adj.完整的;完成的;完全的completelyadv.完全地16.stylen.样式,款式17.musicn.音乐musiciann.音乐家musicaladj.音乐的;有音乐天赋的18.pleasuren.高兴;愉快pleasev.使高兴pleasedadj.满意的;愉快的pleasantadj.令人满意的;令人愉快的19.mentionv.提到;说明,20.nearlyadv.几乎;差不多nearprep./adv.在附近adj.近的21.remainv.保持;剩余22.smelln.气味v.发出气味;闻到smelt/smelled(过去式/过去分词)23.traden.交易;贸易v.从事交易;交换tradern.商人24.translatev.翻译translationn.翻译translatorn.翻译家25.instrumentn.器械,仪器;工具;乐器,26.customern.顾客;客户27.dividev.分开;分散,28.heron.英雄;男主角heroes(复数)29.widelyadv.广泛地wideadj.宽的30.somebodypron.某人nobodypron.没有人31.listn.名单v.列出32.rulern.统治者;尺子rulen.规则v.统治;管理33.doubtn.疑惑;疑问v.怀疑34.lowadj.低的high/tall(反义词)adj.高的35.suddenadj.突然的suddenlyadv.突然地36.souradj.酸的,重点短语,1.bemadeof由制成2.bemadein在(地方)制造3.beknownfor以闻名,为人知晓4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.nomatter不论,无论6.haveapoint有道理7.byaccident偶然;意外地8.takeplace发生;出现9.withoutdoubt毫无疑问;的确10.allofasudden突然,猛地11.bymistake错误地;无意地12.o.把分成13.dreamof梦想,15.byhand手工16.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事17.becoveredwith由覆盖18.introuble遇到麻烦19.sendout发出,发送20.mypleasure好的;不客气21.fallinto掉进里22.notonly.butalso.不但而且23.inthepast在过去24.beturnedinto被变成25.forfun开玩笑的,为了好玩eupwith想出办法27.anumberof很多28.infact事实上,14.lookupto钦佩;仰慕,单元高频词汇训练,.根据首字母及汉语提示填空1.Shewantedtoavoid(避免)anotherfightwithherfather.2.Whatalively(生气勃勃的)schoollife!Thestudentsarelaughing,running,playinggamesbetweenclasses.3.Ihavenodoubt(怀疑)aboutwhathesaid.4.AssoonasImentioned(提及)thisnews,everyonebecamecheerful.5.TheTVprogramcanhelpusknowwidely(广泛地)abouttheknowledgeofnaturalscience.6.WilburandOrvillesuddenlybecameworldheroes(英雄).7.Ourcityisdivided(分开)intotwopartsbytheriver.8.Onmywayhome,Imetasudden(突然的)rainandgotallwet.,.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Hewaspleased(please)withtheirwarmwelcome.2.Ithinkhertranslation(translate)ofthearticleismuchbetterthanhis.3.Inthefall,alltheleaves(leaf)turnyellowevenred,andtheforestlookssobeautiful.4.Thedoorwaslocked(lock),butsheleftherkeyintheroom.Shehadtowaitforherhusbandtillnight.,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点1pleasure,please,pleased和pleasant的用法,Canyouhelpmethinkofaninvention?你能帮我想一个发明吗?Withpleasure!我很乐意。(P42),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017湖北鄂州)Ihadapleasanttriplastweek.A.Oh,thatsverykindofyouB.ItsapleasureC.CongratulationsD.Imgladtohearthat【解析】考查交际用语。根据句意可知,说话人表示上周的旅行很愉快,故用“听你这么说真高兴”回答。A项意为“你真好”;B项意为“我的荣幸”;C项意为“祝贺”。【答案】D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点2辨析invent,create,discover与find,Forexample,itmentionedthatthezipperwasinventedbyWhitcombJudsonin1893.例如,它提到拉链是在1893年由惠特科姆贾德森发明的。(P42)1.invent意为“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智创造出以前不存在的新事物。例如:Bellinventedthetelephonein1876.贝尔在1876年发明了电话。2.create意为“创造”,即产生新的事物,其对象往往是精神上的,如艺术、文学作品中的人物等,也可指创造出新的具体事物。例如:Anartistshouldcreatebeautifulthings.一个艺术家应该创造美好的东西。3.discover意为“发现”,指发现本来就存在的,但尚不为人所知的事物。例如:ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。4.find意为“发现”,强调寻找后的结果(找到或找不到),也可以表示“偶然地发现”。例如:Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.我发现猫睡在我的床上。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用ItissaidthatpotatochipswerebyacookcalledGeorgeCrumbymistake.A.createdB.discoveredC.foundD.invented【解析】考查动词。A项意为“创造”;B项意为“发现,探索”;C项意为“发现,找到”;D项意为“发明”。句意:据说薯片是由一个叫乔治克拉姆的厨师无意间发明的。薯片的发明是一个从无到有的过程,故用invent。【答案】D,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点3smell的用法,Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.它散发出一种好闻的味道,因此他尝了尝那棕色的水。(P43),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Itmustbemymotherwhoiscookinginthekitchen.Iagree.Itsogood.A.soundsB.smellsC.looksD.feels【解析】考查动词。句意:一定是我妈妈在厨房做饭。我同意。闻起来很香。smell“闻起来”,符合语境。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点4doubt的用法,Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.尽管现在有很多人知道茶文化,但毋庸置疑,中国人是最了解茶的本质的人。(P43)1.doubt作名词时,意为“疑惑,疑问”。常见短语:withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”;indoubt“疑惑,拿不定主意”。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat.“毫无疑问”。例如:1)Withoutdoubt,thisisthebest.毋庸置疑,这是最好的。2)Weareindoubt(about)whattodonext.我们不知道下一步要做什么。3)Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.毫无疑问我们会成功的。2.doubt作动词时,意为“怀疑”。在肯定句中,后可接if或whether从句;在否定句和疑问句中可接that从句。例如:1)Idoubtif/whetherhewillwin.我怀疑他能否赢。2)Idontdoubtthathewillwin.我不怀疑他会赢。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用ThereisnothatDavidwillgetthefirstprizefinally.A.doubtB.matterC.ideaD.news【解析】考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,大卫最终会获得一等奖。固定句型thereisnodoubtthat.意为“毫无疑问”。【答案】A,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点5bemadeof/from/in/into/for/by的用法,Whatisthemodelplanemadeof?这架模型飞机是由什么制成的?(P34),重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017宣城六中模拟)Yourwatchlooksverybeautiful.Yeah,itsmadeJapanwomen.A.in;byB.by;forC.in;forD.from;with【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知,此处表示这款手表是在日本制造,专为女性设计的。bemadein“在制造”,后接产地;bemadefor“为制造”。【答案】C,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点6辨析beknown/well-known/famousfor与beknown/well-known/famousas,Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouarewidelyknownfortheirtea.例如,安溪和杭州因茶叶而广为人知。(P34)1.beknown/well-known/famousfor“因为而出名”,后接出名的原因。例如:TheJejuIslandisknown/well-known/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.济州岛因其美丽的风景而出名。2.beknown/well-known/famousas“作为而出名”,后接职业、身份或地位。例如:MoYanisknown/well-known/famousasagreatwriter.莫言作为一位伟大的作家而出名。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用Hainanitsblueskyandfreshair.Soitis.Thatswhymoreandmorevisitorsspendtheirholidaysthere.A.isweakinB.isfamousforC.isusedtoD.isgoodat【解析】考查短语。beweakin“不擅长”;befamousfor“因出名”;beusedto“习惯于”;begoodat“擅长”。根据句意可知,海南是以蓝天和新鲜的空气而出名,B项符合语境。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点7notonly.butalso.的用法,Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.篮球不仅成为一项人们喜欢参加的运动,也成为一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(P46)notonly.butalso.连接两个并列的成分,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词要和与其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:Notonlyhebutalsohisparentslikethemovieverymuch.=Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohelikesthemovieverymuch.不仅是他,他的父母也都很喜欢这部电影。,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,活学活用(2017呼和浩特)Lucyyoucantgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and【解析】考查连词。根据句中的“Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma.”可知,两个人中只能有一个去参加晚会。either.or.意为“要么要么”,符合语境。【答案】B,重点短语,重点单词,重点句型,考点8ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.据说是一个叫作神农的中国统治者最早发现茶可以饮用。(P43)在Itssaidthat.中it代替后面的that从句作形式主语,相当于与Peoplesaid.类似的结构还有:Itsbelievedthat.据认为Itsreportedthat.据报道例如:Itsreportedthattherewillbeastrongraintomorrow.据报道明天将有大雨。,1.(2017安徽第42题)Mr.GreentosinganEnglishsongatthepartyandhesangwell.(A)A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.isinvitedD.invites2.(2015安徽第35题)Therunningwatermakesthestonesverysmooth.(D)A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.feel3.(2014安徽第36题)Mom,whatareyoucooking?Itsosweet.(D)A.tastesB.feelsC.soundsD.smells,.单项填空1.Doyouknowmanykindsoffruitscanbemadewine?Ofcourse,Iknow.Ilikewinewhichismadestrawberries.(B)A.into;ofB.into;fromC.by;forD.for;by2.Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.Theydelicious.(C)A.lookB.feelC.tasteD.sound3.ImafraidIwillbelateforthemeeting.Thereisno.Westillhaveenoughtimeleft.(A)A.hurryB.doubtC.wayD.wonder,4.Hedoesntlikekimchi(泡菜).Itstooandhealwayshastodrinklotsofwater.(B)A.sourB.saltyC.sweetD.bitter5.Tom,Ilookedforyoueverywhereatthepartylastnight.Oh,Itotheparty.(D)A.wasinvitedB.invitedC.didntinviteD.wasnotinvited6.Thiskindofteaproducesasmell.(C)A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasing7.Aftertheheavyrain,thewaterintheriverseveralmeters.(B)A.wasrisenB.roseC.raisedD.wasraised,8.Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.(D)A.hearB.believeC.avoidD.doubt9.wasbelievedthatwewillwinthematch,butwemadeallthefansdisappointed.(A)A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.One10.Edisonover1,000inhislife.(C)A.invented;inventionB.invents;inventionC.invented;inventionsD.invents;inventions,.阅读理解Ahabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmostwithoutthinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebadhabits.Peoplespendcountlesshoursanddollarseachyeartryingtogetridofthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.Why?Changeishardworkandthereisnoshortcuttoachieveit.However,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.First,lookatwhyyoudoit.Inotherwords,whatstheresultofdoingthisthing?Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeoplewhenyouareunhappyorunderpressure,whatdoyougetfromit?Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforthemoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!,Next,takealookontheotherhand.Whatareyoulosingbecauseofyourhabit?Shoutingatotherpeopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.HavingmoreInternettimemeansthatyouarelosingthechancetolearnthethingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkthatway,youllfindthatitsnotwisetokeepyourbadhabit!Nowitistimetomakeadecision.Whatwillyouchoose?Imsureyouwillchoosetodowhatyouthinkismoreimportant.,1.Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat.(D)A.ahabitisaterriblethingthatwecanneverchangeB.peopletakecountlesshoursanddollarstogetridofhabitsC.noneofthepeoplewhotrytobreakbadhabitsaresuccessfulD.thoughitisdifficult,wecanstilldosomethingaboutourbadhabits2.Theunderlinedsentence“thereisnoshortcuttoachieveit”meansthat.(A)A.itisnoteasytogetridofbadhabitsB.thereisalongwayandashortwayC.somethingdangerousmayhappenD.wemustcutitinashorttime,3.Accordingtothereading,ifyouwanttogetridofyourhabits,youhaveto.(B)A.talktootherswhenyouareinlowspiritsB.knowwhyyoudoandwhatyoudoC.finishyourhomeworkfirstD.spendlesstimeontheInternet4.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOThappenbecauseofabadhabitaccordingtothereading?(D)A.Youarepunishedlater.B.Makingpeoplearoundyoufeelunhappy.C.Youfeelalittlebetteraftershoutingatothers.D.Youleaveyourhomeworkathomebyaccident.5.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto.(C)A.introduceanddescribeB.complainanddisagreeC.explainandadviseD.discussandargue,物品介绍中考中有关物品介绍的书面表达主要涉及介绍自己家乡的特产,或者介绍某种特定的物品,其写作思路是依据相关文字提示,对某样物品从产地、历史、外观、用途、材料、发展前景等方面进行介绍。考生在写作材料的组织上必须做到条理分明,思路清晰,准确运用被动结构,要尽量使用学过的短语、句型组织语言。,【词汇积累】tradition传统beautiful漂亮的common普通的important重要的useful有用的special特别的bepopularwith/in在中流行的beknown/famousfor.因而出名beproudof以为骄傲beusedfor.被用来做beusedin.被用在beinventedby被发明beproducedin产于bemadeof/from.用制成bymistake错误地;无意地byaccident偶然,意外地,【句式训练】.汉译英1.这辆车产于德国。ThiscarismadeinGermany.2.据说是一个游客无意中发现的这个洞穴。Itissaidthecarvewasfoundbyatravelerbyaccident.3.这个活动很受青少年的欢迎。Theactivityispopularwithteenagers.4.你能把鸡蛋变成花朵吗?Canyouturneggsintoflowers?5.这款手机是专门为老年人设计的。Thiskindofmobilephoneisdesignedfortheold.,.仿写句子1.例句:Internetisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinourdailylife.仿写:2.例句:Doyouknowthehistoryandthechangesofcomputers?仿写:3.例句:Ithaschangedpeopleslifeandi