新概念英语第一册第67课.ppt

Lesson67,Theweekend,NewWords,greengrocer蔬菜水果零售商absent缺席的keep处于、保持spend度过weekend周末country乡村、国家lucky幸运的,NewWords,Monday（Mon.）星期一Tuesday（Tue.）星期二Wednesday（Wed.）星期三Thursday（Thu.）星期四Friday（Fri.）星期五Saturday（Sat.）星期六Sunday（Sun.）星期日,NewWords,church教堂baker面包师傅dairy乳品店grocer食品杂货商,一般过去时,意义：表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态结构：主语+动词过去式标志性时间状语：yesterday（短语）：yesterday，yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening,thedaybeforeyesterday,前天last(短语):lastnight昨天晚上/year去年/week上周/spring去年春天,in+过去年份in1990,在1990年时间段+ago(一段时间以前):twodaysago，threeyearsago，aweekago.justnow（刚才）,thismorning（今天早上）,yesterday,tomorrow,last,next,this,that等限定词来修饰morning/afternoon/evening/spring/winter等词时，前面不加任何介词yesterday,tomorrow,today，tonight单独使用时，前面不能加任何介词,规则变化的动词过去式,1直接加ed：workworkedlooklooked2以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d：liveliveduseused,3以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：studystudiedcarrycarried4以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoyenjoyedplayplayed5以重读闭音节(倒着数辅元辅结构)结尾的，双写最后的辅音+ed：stopstoppedplanplanned,8,动词后面直接加-ed的读法,如:cookcookedwash-washed清辅音后面加ed，读tasked浊辅音或元音后面加ed，读dcleanedd/t+ediddusted清清浊浊，td后面读id,一般现在时一般过去时,is，amwasarewere,一般过去时结构,有be动词(过去的状态）肯：主语+was/were+其他.否：主语+wasnt/werent+其他.疑：Was/Were+主语+其他？答：Yes，主语+was/were.No,主语+wasnt/werent.,一般过去时结构,没有be动词(过去的状态）肯：主语+动词过去式+其他.否：主语+didnt+动词原形+其他.疑：Did+主语+动词原形+其他？答：Yes，主语+did.No,主语+didnt.,他今天早上做饭了。（肯、否、疑、答、特）Hecookedthismorning.Hedidntcookthismorning.Hedidnotcookthismorning.Didhecookthismorning?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.Whatdidhedothismorning?,12,他今天早上看上去身体很好。Helookedverywellthismorning.Didhelookverywellthismorning?他今天早上洗盘子了。Hewashedtheplatesthismorning.Didhewashtheplatesthismorning?,一般过去时的疑问句：Did+主语+谓语动词+其它,13,你昨天在肉店吗？Iwasatthebutchersyesterday.Iwasnotatthebutchersyesterday.Wereyouatthebutchersyesterday?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnt.Wherewereyouyesterday?他周一在学校。HewasatschoolonMonday.WasheatschoolonMonday?WherewasheonMonday?Lucy周四在办公室。LucywasattheofficeonTuesday.WasLucyattheofficeonTuesday?,Were+主语+表语?,14,主语+didnot/didnt+谓语+宾语Wedidntcookthismorning.Hedidntcookthismorning.对比一下:一般现在时的否定:Wedontcookinthemorning.Hedoesntcookinthemorning.,15,一般过去时的否定,15,16,TheyplayedinthegardenonSunday.TheydidnotplayinthegardenonSunday.TomwatchedTVthismorning.TomdidnotwatchTVthismorning.,一般过去时的否定,16,17,TheywereinthegardenonSunday.TheywerenotinthegardenonSunday.HewasabsentfromschoolonMonday.HewasnotabsentfromschoolonMonday.,一般过去时的否定,17,18,Hecalledthedoctor.Hedidntcallthedoctor.Didhecallthedoctor?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.Whatdidhedo?,一般过去时练习我给医生打电话了。,18,19,我们在图书馆说话了。Shetalkedinthelibrary.Shedidnttalkinthelibrary.Didshetalkinthelibrary?Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.Whatdidshedo?Hemadeanoise.Hedidntmakeanoise.Didhemakeanoise?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.,一般过去时练习,19,20,名词所有格s，在表示店铺、住宅、公共机构、公共建筑物以及教堂的名字或某人家时用：atthegreengrocers在杂货铺在我妈妈家atmymothers在肉店atthebutchers在理发店atthehairdressers,greengrocern.蔬菜水果零售商,她们昨天在在蔬菜水果店了吗？Weretheyatthegreengrocersyesterday?那个蔬菜水果店在哪儿？Whereisthatgreengrocers？,beabsentfrom不在，缺席beabsentfromschool缺课beabsentfromwork旷工她不喜欢上学，所以她经常缺课。Shedoesntlikeschool,sosheisoftenabsentfromschool.,22,她昨天没去上学吧？Wassheabsentfromschoolyesterday?我昨天没上班。Iwasabsentfromworkyesterday.,keepv.身体处于状态，保持,keepdoingsth一直做某事他一直跑步。Hekeepsrunning.Pleasekeepthedooropen.请把门开着。Howareyouallkeeping?=Howareyou?询问身体情况,spendv.度过,花钱,spendsometime/somemoneyonsth在某物上花时间/钱。spendsometime/somemoney(in)doingsth在做某事上花时间/钱我们总是花两个小时在作业上。Wealwaysspendtwohoursonhomework.Wespendtwohours(in)watchingTV.我在这本书上花了十元钱。Ispendtenyuanonthebook.Ispendtenyuan(in)buyingthebook.女人花很多钱在衣服上。Womenspendalotofmoneyonclothes.孩子花很多时间在音乐上。Childrenspendalotoftimeonmusic.,我花了10元买那本书。,Ispent10yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook.Ididntspend10yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook.Didyouspend10yuanonthebook./(in)buyingthebook?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.Howmuchdidyouspendonthebook./(in)buyingthebook?,他花了一个小时打篮球。,Hespentanhour(in)playingbasketball.Hedidntspendanhour(in)playingbasketball.Didhespendanhour(in)playingbasketball?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.Howlongdidhespend(in)playingbasketball?,他昨天在家。,Hewasathomeyesterday.Hewasntathomeyesterday.Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.Wherewasheyesterday?,他们在1990年是老师。,Theywereteachersin1990.Theywerentteachersin1990.Weretheyteachersin1990?Yes,theywere.No,theywerent.Whatweretheyin1990?Whatdidtheydoin1990?Whatweretheirjobsin1990?问职业,weekendn.周末,Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon/attheweekend?,countryn.乡村，国家,Weliketoliveinthecountry.我们喜欢住在农村。ChinaisanAsiacountry.中国是个亚洲国家。,luckyadj.幸运的,Itisluckytodosth做某事很幸运作你的朋友很幸运。Itisluckytobeyourfriend.luckydog幸运儿他是个幸运儿。Heisaluckydog.,星期,SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturday,在教堂atchurch你星期天在哪呢？WherewereyouonSunday?在教堂。IwasatchurchonSundayt.在学校atschool在办公室attheofficeatthebutchers在肉店里atthehairdressers在理发店里atthebakers在面包店atthedairy在乳品店,星期六,7月7日Saturday,July7th星期一,9月9日Monday,September9th周日,8月8日Sunday,August8th星期二,10月10日Tuesday,October10th.,34,MRS.JOHNSON:Hello.Wereyouatthebutchers?,MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes.Iwas.Wereyouatthebutchers,too?,MRS.JOHNSON:No,Iwasnt.Iwasatthegreengrocers.HowsJimmytoday?,MRS.WILLIAMS:Hesverywell,thankyou.,were是be动词are的过去式。,atthebutchers在肉店,was是be动词am/is的过去式。,wasnt=wasnot,是amnot和isnt的过去式。,atthegreengrocers在蔬菜水果零售店,well是形容词，表示身体好；Sheiswell.也可作副词，修饰动词。Heswimswell.,MRS.JOHNSON:Washeabsentfromschoollastweek?,MRS.WILLIAMS:Yes,hewas.HewasabsentonMonday,Tuesday,WednesdayandTuesday.Howareyouallkeeping?,be（动词）absentfrom：缺席（1）Youwereabsentfromschoolyesterday.昨天你没上课。（2）Shewasabsentfromthemeeting.,last：上一个week：周lastweek：上周,on：表示在星期几用介词on。,and连接几个词语时，and前升调，后降调。,all是代词，表示“所有”。用来指3个或3个以上的人和事物。,=Howareyou?,MRS.JOHNSON:Verywell,thankyou.Weregoingtospendthreedaysinthecountry.Weregoingtostayatmymothersfortheweekend.,verywell:身体好。,主语+be动词+goingto+动原：某人/物将要做某事。,spend：花费(1)spendsometime/money(in)doingsth花费时间、金钱做某事Wespendanhour(in)playingfootball.我们花一个小时踢球。(2)spendtime/moneyonsth在方面时间/花钱Ispend10yua