全国各地高考写作题分类集萃.doc

2010年全国各地高考写作题分类集萃(一)纵观2010年各地高考写作题,大多数是应用文体裁,话题以日常生活、学校学习生活、情感和人际关系为主。这些高考试题是我们平时训练的好材料,笔者按话题将其改编成广东卷的基础写作题供考生训练。话题一:日常生活(一)(2010北京)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华,利用上周末的时间帮助祖父母安排了去北戴河的旅行。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,写一篇英文周记,叙述你从准备到送行的全过程。【写作要点】1. 早上上网查询火车时刻表、北戴河的天气和旅馆信息;2. 下午去火车站排队买了两张火车票;3. 晚饭后为祖父母打包;4. 第二天早上去车站送行;5. 你的感想和祝福。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,开头已经给出,不计入总句数。Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe.【写作点拨】1. 该写作要求考生写周记,故用一般过去时;2. 为避免遗漏要点,最好每个要点写一句;3. 为使表达生动,可使用从句、非谓语动词等。(二)(2010安徽卷) 假设你将参加某英语杂志社开展的一次征文活动,征文的内容要求你在电视、手机(cell)和网络三者中,放弃期中一个并陈述理由。请你以“Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?”为题,写一篇英语短文。【写作要点】1. 背景:电视、手机和网络在信息时代得以广泛使用,人们离不开它们;2. 放弃一个的理由;3. 不能放弃另外两个的理由。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【写作点拨】1. 该写作要求考生写一篇议论文,因此时态以一般现在时为主;2. 陈述理由可各种各样,考生有较大的发挥空间;3. 考生在表达时可使用双重否定句和表虚拟的条件句,这样可显示考生扎实的语言功底。(三)(2010重庆卷) 假设你是李华,于2010年6月3日搭乘国外某航空公司航班(flight number BA793)回国后,发现遗失了一个行李箱(suitcase)。现请用英文给该航空公司写一封信,请他们帮你寻找。【写作要点】1. 陈述写信原因;2. 简要描述该行李;3. 说明其重要性;4. 期待回复并表示感谢。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。【写作点拨】1. 本文与其说是写信不如说是一则遗失启事,以一般过去时为主,其它时态为辅;2. 要点提示简洁,考生有一定的自由发挥的空间,但在表达时要注意信件格式,开头和结尾的客套用语,同时注意人称的使用;3. 可适当使用一些复杂结构如倒装句来描述你丢失的行李。话题二:课内外活动(四)(2010辽宁卷)你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问,请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。【写作要点】1. 母语是英语,汉语流利者优先;2. 帮助学生练习口语,解答学习中遇到的问题,协助组织英语活动;3. 每周4小时,报酬面议;4. 联系人:李华(Tel【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,启事标题和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。English Advisor WantedStudent Union【写作点拨】1. 这是一则招聘启事,主体时态应用一般现在时;2. 要先写主题句(招聘对象、招聘人、做什么事等),然后再写招聘条件,这样就过渡自然;3. 表达时应避免单一性,如表达招聘条件时很多考生可能只会使用should, 其实“应该”的表达有很多,如:be required to do, had better, be expected to do等,交替使用这些词语可以避免表达的单调。(五)(2010全国卷I) 假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest),希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。【写作要点】1. 自我介绍:育才中学学生会主席李华;2. 写信的目的:邀请Smith女士来做评委;3. 英语演讲比赛情况:主题、时间、地点和参赛选手;4. 联系方式;5. 盼望回复。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,信的格式已为你写好,不计入总句数。Dear Ms. Smith,With best wishes, Li Hua【写作点拨】1. 这是一封邀请信,在写作时要注意人称的使用和时态,人称要用第一、二人称,时态以现在时和将来时为主;2. 注意时间状语和地点状语的表达;3. 在有些要点提示较短的情况下,要通过添加信息和使用从句来使句与句之间达到平衡。(六)(2010湖南卷) 假设你和几位同学成立了一个英语俱乐部,开展了为期两个月的活动。现在,你将代表俱乐部在课堂上进行经验交流,请写一篇英语发言稿。【写作要点】1. 简要描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动:2. 谈谈你们开展该活动的收获。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,发言稿的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。Boys and girls,Its a great honor for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts for two months. .Thats all. Thank you.【写作点拨】1. 写发言稿,应当用一般现在时、现在完成时、一般过去时等,描述俱乐部开展的一项活动要用一般过去时;2. 描述俱乐部开展的一项与英语有关的主要活动时发挥的空间比较大,如可以描述自己熟悉的英语戏剧表演、英语角、英语夏令营等活动;3. 写作中可能要用到“举例”的表达:for example, for instance, take sth as an example等,还有“对有好处/有益处/有利”:(1)be beneficial to sb / sth(2) be of (great) benefit to sb / sth(3) benefit sb/ sth (greatly/ a lot)(4)do sb good / do good to sb(5) benefit from等。(七)(2010全国卷II) 假设你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教,请给他写封信,告知招聘信息。【写作要点】1. 写信的目的;2. 教授课程:英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等;3. 授课对象:高中生(至少三年英语基础);4. 工作量:每周12学时,任选三门课;担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. .Best, Li Hua【写作点拨】1. 写一封信告知外国笔友的招聘信息,应以一般将来时为主要时态;2. 不一定要按照要点顺序来表达,可以打乱顺序。话题三:情感和人际关系(八)(2010四川)假定你校将举行一个成人仪式,你将作为代表在仪式上发言。请你按以下内容要点准备一篇英文发言稿。【写作内容】1. 过去对成年的向往:做自己喜欢做的事情;2. 现在的感受:事情并非想象中那么顺利;3. 现在的认识:更多的自由但有更多的责任;4. 将来的目标:多为家庭和社会作贡献,使自己的生活更加有意义;5. 要采取的措施:努力学习考上理想的大学。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。参考词汇:责任 responsibilityGood morning,everyone!The topic of my speech today is“thoughts on becoming a grown-up”.Thank you for listening.【写作点拨】1. 根据内容提示,本文需用到一般过去时、一般现在时和一般将来时;2. 因为是发言稿,因此表达时要有感召力和感染力;3. 一个要点就写一句话,尽量多使用从句,可能用到try ones best, spare no effort, do what one can 等。(九)(2010陕西卷) 假定你是李华。你们学校和一所美国中学签署了教师交流协议。在过去一年里,你们的英文老师是来自这所中学的Sue Wood。不久前她返回美国任教。请你根据写作要点和要求给Sue写封电子邮件。【写作内容】1. 对她表达感谢之意;2. 介绍她离开后你自己及班里发生的事情;3. 希望了解她的近况。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容, 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。Dear Sure,Im Li Hua, one of your students in ChinaAll the best,Li Hua【写作点拨】1. 第一要点和第三要点用一般现在时,第二要点用一般过去时;2. 灵活使用表达感谢的短语或句式be grateful/thankful for sth, thank sb for sth, sb appreciates sth等;3. 描述你班里发生的事情最好写与她有关的事情,尤其是值得纪念的事情。(十)(2010山东卷) 假设你是新华中学的学生李华,你和在上海上学的英国朋友Tom约好下周末去北京旅游,但你因故不能赴约。请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件。【写作内容】1. 表示歉意;2. 解释原因;3. 另约时间。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容, 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。To: TSubject: Cancel travelling to BeijingDear Tom,Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua【写作点拨】1. 道歉有多种表达如: I am sorry that./ Im sorry for ./ Excuse me for ./ I regret to say that.等;2. 因提示内容少故在表达时要适当扩展,如:因不能赴约而感到遗憾或后悔之情时可用虚拟语气如:If only I hadnt done., I would .或 I shouldnt have done.,这样可以进一步地增强个人的情感。(十一)(2010江西卷)英语中“please”“thank you” “sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾的神奇力量,因而被称为“magic words”。请以 “Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇英语短文。【写作内容】1. 讲礼貌是人与人之间建立良好关系最重要的一步;2. 举例说明使用礼貌用语的神奇力量;3. 作为学生该如何做到讲礼貌。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容, 开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数。Magic Power of Polite WordsMore and more people attach great importance to relationship in study and career success. .Remember, being polite costs nothing but its worth of?million dollars.【写作点拨】1. 这是一篇议论文,故要用一般现在时;2. 举例说明可用for example, for instance, take sth for example等;3. 因句数限制,在发挥较多的情况下要尽量使用一些连词,如not only.but also, so, and等并列连词。(十二)(2010湖北卷) 请你根据以下提示,结合生活中的一个事例,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈微笑的作用。The best example of universally understood body language may be the smile. A smile can help us get through difficult situation and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can open doors and tear down walls.【写作内容】1. 简述微笑的好处;2. 描述事情发生的时间、地点和人物;3. 事情发生的经过和结果;4. 这事例所产生的影响。【写作要求】1. 内容只需涉及一个方面;2. 内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。【写作点拨】1. 本文要求考生结合生活中的事例论证微笑的作用;2. 微笑的作用方方面面,可以先用概括性的语句谈一下微笑的作用,然后选取其中一个方面立论,作为文章的第一部分;再选取一个例子紧扣主题进行例证,作为第二部分;最后结尾的时候以点盖面,将微笑的巨大作用推向一个高度,还可以进而倡导多微笑,这是文章的第三部分;3. 考生要得高分的话,可以使用一两个亮点句型,例如:用否定加比较级衬托最高级、not only提前的倒装句、插入语、形式主语和without引导的虚拟语气等。话题四:个人情况(十三)(2010天津) 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华。你校拟选拔一批优秀学生,利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语。你希望参加此项活动。请根据以下提示,用英语给校评选组写一封申请信。【写作内容】1. 对此活动的认识(如对本人、学生及社会的益处等);2. 个人优势(如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等);3. 你的计划(如怎样进行辅导等);【写作要求】1. 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容;信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总句数;2. 可适当加入细节,以使内容充实、行文连贯。参考词汇:晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. I hear our school will choose some excellent students to coach the students in Chenxi Hope School in English.If you choose me, I will be very glad. Im looking forward to your reply.Yours Sincerely, Li Hua【写作点拨】1. 该写作主要以将来时态为主,在描述个人优势时用一般现在时;2. 在要表达的信息多而受到句数的限制时,可用定语从句、分词短语、as well as, not only.but also等来组合句子,否则很容易超句数;3. 可用从句、分词短语和倒装句来表达以体现句子结构的复杂性和篇章的连贯性。(十四)(2010浙江) 最近,李越被评为你们班的“每周之星”。请你根据她的事迹,用英语为班级板报写一篇短文。Star Student of the WeekLi Yue has been awarded the title of “Star Student of the Week”for what she did for our class. .【写作要点】1. 李越的事迹:在上周六下午,不顾天气炎热,为班级选购歌咏比赛服装;2. 李越的事迹对同学的影响;3. 你的评论。【写作要求】只能使用5个句子表达全部内容,开头已经给出,不计入总句数。【参考词汇】singing contest 歌咏比赛,costume 服装【写作点拨】1. 描述李越的事迹和对同学的影响应用一般过去时,评论应用一般现在时;2. 可能用到的短语和句型有regardless of, spend time doing something, while(表对比), take great pains, care about, devote.to., set sb an example等;3. 因要点提示不详细,因此要注意用并列句、从句、分词短语作状语来扩充句子。参考范文(一)Last weekend, I helped my grandparents prepare their trip to Beidaihe. On Saturday morning, together with my grandparents, I searched the Internet for the train schedule, the weather in Beidaile, and some hotel information. In the afternoon, I went to the train station and managed to buy two tickets for my grandparents although there was a long queue. After dinner, I packed into the suitcase the things my grandparents need, such as clothes, glasses, an umbrella, and a map. The next morning, I went to the station to see them off. Waving goodbye to them on the platform, I felt happy for them and wished them a safe journey.(二)Which would you give up: TV, cell, or Web?We are now living in an information age, in which TV, cells and the web are widely used and many people cannot enjoy themselves without them. However, if I had to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cell or cut off the internet. I could do without TV because few shows are my fancy, and therere too many commercials. Besides, most programs on TV are also available online. As for cells and the Web, they are more necessary to me. I need a cell to keep in touch with my friends and family, and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.(三)Dear Sir/ Madame,I am writing to tell you that I was careless and lost my suitcase after flight number BA793 landed at your airport on June 3, 2010. The suitcase, whose colour is brown,is made of leather. Inside it were my cards, a passport, a camera and some other valuables,so it is necessary for me to get back the suitcase. If anyone at the airport has found it, please do let me know,and my telephone number is 66236780. I am looking forward to your reply and many thanks to the finder. Li Hua(四)English Advisor WantedThe Student Union of our school decides to employ an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term.The applicant should be a native speaker of English with fluent Chinese preferred. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.If you are interested, please call Li Hua atfor an interview and payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.Student Union(五)Dear Ms Smith,Im Li Hua, chairman of the StudentsUnion of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your University. Im writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest to be held in our school on June 1st, which will start at 2:00 pm and last about three hours. Ten students will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and Nature”. We hope you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you. Please call me at 446765560 if you have any questions. With best wishes,Li Hua(六)Boys and girls,Its a great honor for me to tell you something about our English club which lasts for two months. We organize all kinds of activities in our English club,in which we not only practise but also learn more English. For example, recently, at one of our activities about introducing different countries at Shanghai Expo, we divided ourselves into different groups which represented different countries, such as China, Japan, America, the UK and so on. Each group introduced “their countrys” culture, advanced technology, environment protection, new green energy and tried to describe the development in the future. Through this activity, we have had a good harvest in English and improved our oral English greatly.All in all, I think studying English by activities, especially in connection with recent things, is a better method.Thats all. Thank you.(七)Dear Peter,I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker of English. If you come, you can choose three from the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and American Today, and 12 periods a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our studentsEnglish club or our schools English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions;Id be more than happy to help.Best, Li Hua(八)Good morning, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts on becoming a grown-up.”As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now Im a grown-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the goal, I must first try my best to pass the college entrance examination and enter a good university.Thank you for your listening.(九)Dear Sue,Im Li Hua, one of your students in China. Its almost a month since you left us and we all miss you and are very grateful for what you did for us.The other day we had an English speech contest in which I won the first prize and this again reminds me of all your kind help. Yesterday we went to water the trees we planted together on the hill behind the school. The tree you planted yourself is growing well, and the whole class decided to name it Sue Wood in your honor.We hope to know more about you and your American students and hope to keep in close touch.All the best, Li Hua(十)To: TSubject: Cancel travelling to BeijingDear Tom,I regret to tell you that I cant travel to Beijing together with you at the appointed time because Ive caught a terrible cold after I swam in the East Lake yesterday. This morning I told my mother that I had a headache and my mother found that I had a high fever after taking my temperature. I was taken to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for three days and also suggested that we put off travelling to Beijing when I told him our plan. If I hadnt swum in the lake, I would be enjoying the trip in the company of you, my best friend and introduce Chinese culture to you. Maybe we can make it sometime next month, so is that OK?Best wishes to you!Yours,Li Hua(十一) Magic Power of Polite WordsMore and more people attach great importance to relationship in study and career success. Being polite is the first and most important step to develop good relationship among people,so polite words can be easy yet very powerful in your daily life. For example, always saying “please” and “thank you” will make people feel more comfortable and more willing to offer help when necessary. Always be grateful to other peoples kindness and show your gratitude through the words you speak.Although some people may easily ignore the importance of being polite, we students should form good habits and behavior in good manners. Not only should we learn to be friendly to our parents and relatives at home but we should also listen respectfully when our teachers instruct us.Remember, being polite costs nothing but its worth of?million dollars.(十二)No body language can be more attractive/fascinating than smiling because not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but also it enables others to feel delighted. There are times when a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters tremendous courage.A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake hit Wen Chuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and gave them a smile, which was like sunshine warming people who were in sadness.It is safe /no exaggeration to say that without smile our life would be colorless and difficult.(十三)Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua from Class One, Senior Two. I hear our school w