并列句状语从句(hu).ppt

,2009级高三英语复习语法系列5,并列句&状语从句,并列句的三种类型,1.由and,notonlybutalso,neithernor连接；表同等概念。,Notonlydothenurseswantapayincrease,butalsotheywantreducedhours.,2.由eitheror,or,otherwise等连接；表选择,EithersheleavesorIwill.,3.由but,yet,等连接；表转折。,Exercises:,注意逻辑关系,1.Givehimaninchhelltakeanell.A.butB.andC.forD.so2.didthestudentsdance,theirteachersang.A.NeitherorB.EitherorC.BothandD.Notonlybutalso3.Wemustgetupearlytomorrow,wellmissthefirstbustotheGreat.A.howeverB.butC.orD.so,4.Heworkedhard,hefailed.A.whileB.andC.soD.yet,状语从句,Whatare“AdverbialClauses”?,在主从复合句中修饰主语中的动词、形容词、副词等的从句叫做“状语从句”。分类如下：,状语从句,1.时间状语从句,2.地点状语从句,3.原因状语从句,4.条件状语从句,5.让步状语从句,6.目的状语从句,7.结果状语从句,8.方式状语从句,9.比较状语从句,考点:beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwonthalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.,肯定句“才”否定句“就”,itwillbe+一段时间before.多久之后才.,itwontbe+一段时间before.不久就.,考点:易混淆句型itis+时间+sincebeforewhenthatItisfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwas5oclock_hegothome.Itwasat5oclock_hegothome.,when,since,before,that,that,其他（P234）,考点：as1.Shesangassheworked.2.Smartasheis,hedoesntstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.5.Astheyearwentby,hishairwentgrey.,when,though,like,because,随着,AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）(P234),Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Child_heis,heknowsalot.,as,Dialogue:HusbandHWife-WH:Yousingterriblyasmysister(does).Andyoulikesingingmorethanshedoes.W:IwontstopsingingunlessIsingthissongwell.H:ThenIwillgooutinorderthatIdontdisturbyou.BeforeitgetsdarkIllcomeback.W:Staywhereyouare.,AdverbialClausesofManner,ofcondition,ofpurpose,oftime,ofplace,ofcomparison,H:Why?W:BecauseIneedalistener,youcantleavenow.H:ButIdontneedasingernow.W:Ishutthedoorsoheavilythatitfellonmyhead.Ihavetostopsingingnow.-Doyouthinkthemanisathoughtfulhusband?-No._thewifessingingisterrible,thehusbandshouldbeapatientlistener.,Although,ofreason,ofresult,ofconcession,1.Wewerehavingameeting_someonebrokein.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while2.Wewereabouttosetoffonourway,_itsuddenlybegantorain.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after,1.sb.wasdoingwhen2.sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodowhen3.sbhadjustdonewhen,考点1：when,时间状语从句,考点2：whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_)WhileIreallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_),when/as,but,although,考点3：as1.Shesangassheworked.2.Smartasheis,hedoesntstudyhard.3.YoumusttrytodoasIdid.4.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.5.Astheyearwentby,hishairwentgrey.,when,though,like,because,随着,考点4:beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwonthalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.,肯定句“才”否定句“就”,itwillbe+一段时间before.多久之后才.,itwontbe+一段时间before.不久就.,考点5:易混淆句型itis+时间+sincebeforewhenthatItisfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwas5oclock_hegothome.Itwasat5oclock_hegothome.,when,since,before,that,that,其他（P234）,考点6:“一就”“刚.就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：改错:Ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻译为“刚就”的连接词有时态要求：.,IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.,had,以一般现在时代替将来时,主句用haddone,从句用did,nosooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.when,考点7:名词短语引导时间状语从句1.WheneverytimeIwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpme.2.Atnexttimeyoucome,dorememberbringyoursonhere.3.ForthefirsttimeImetthegirl.Ifeltinlovewithher.4.Youarewelcometocomebackatanytimeyouwantto.5.AtthelasttimeshesawJames,hewaslyinginbed.语法规则：,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirsttime,anytime等名词短语引导状语从句不加介词。,II.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）Youdbettermarkamark_youhaveanyquestion.Youdbettermarkamarkattheplace_youhaveanyquestion.-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher?inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where,where,where,IIIAdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）1.Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.2.youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4.Hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.5.Thisbookisdifferentfromthatbookinthatthisoneisaboutchemistryandthatoneabouthistory.,Since/,Nowthat,for,Seeingthat,consideringthat,giventhat(P234),IV.AdverbialClausesofResult(结果状语从句)Itis_goodastorythatIllneverforgetit.Itis_agoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.Shewasill,_shedidntattendthemeeting.,so,such,so(that),V.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)1.Theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.,sothat(inorderthat),（从句谓语常有情态动词）,2.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(05北京)A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat,VI.AdverbialClausesofCondition(条件状语从句)1._youworkharder,youwillsucceed.2.Wewontcallyou_weareintrouble.3.Iwillnevergiveuplearning_Ilive.4.Takeyourraincoat_itshouldrain.5.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree_hisfathershouldseehim.,If,unless,aslongas,incase,forfearthat,Suppose/supposing(that),provided/providingthat,VII.AdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)VIII.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）(P234),Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.Child_heis,heknowsalot.,as,考点6:状语从句的省略1.Weallknowthat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.(07,全国)A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith2.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(03上海)A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,Homework,并列句和状语从句练习完型填空（限时训练）,VII.AdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)(P234)Youmusttrytodo_Idid.Theoldladytreatstheboy_hewereherson.,asif,as,VIII.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）_heisold,heworkshard._yousayso,Idontbelieveit.Smart_heis,hedoesntstudyhard.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.(05浙江)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever,Although(Though),Eventhough(evenif),as,1、_Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.（04江苏）A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless2、Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions,_theyaredifferentfromyourown.(05湖南卷）A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough3、Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_difficultitwas.（05天津卷）A.howeverB.nomatterC.whateverDalthough4、Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.（05浙江）AhoweverBwhateverCWhicheverD.wherever,A,B,A,B,.AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）1.Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.2.Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.3.Shedidworseinthetest_sheexpected.,than,语法规则：1.If()possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.1.As(_)young,helearnedhowtorideabike.2.While(_)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Hewontgotherewithusunless(_)invited.4.Shelookedanxiousasthough(_)introuble.,当状语从句的主语是it且谓语是be时，it和be可省略。,当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语和be动词。,hewas,hewas,heis,shewas,itis,2.状语从句的时态问题1、Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone_somequickrepairwork.（04全国IV）AhasdoneBisdoingCdoesDhaddone2、Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.（05北京春季）A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.when,在条件，时间从句中:在since引导的时间状语从句中:,C,B,用一般现在时表示将来时,过去时,IAdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）,1._hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang_sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_sheappearedonthestage.,When,While,as,themoment/assoonas/theminute/immediately,5.Itwontbelong_hefinisheshiswriting.6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears_hecamehere.8._Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.9._shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid10.Iwillcallyou_IarriveinShanghai.,before,After,since,Everytime/eachtime,Until,assoonas,1)Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?Yes.Hehadneverpraisedhimhebecameoneofth