新概念第三册第5课.ppt

Lesson5,Thefacts,Newwords,editorn.编辑extremen.极端statisticsn.统计数字journalistn.记者presidentn.总统palacen.王宫publishv.出版faxn.传真impatientadj.不耐烦的firev.解雇originallyadv.起初magazinen.杂志instructv.指导，通知，命令exactadj.确切的republicn.共和国obtainv.获得，取得reluctantadj.不情愿的prisonn.监狱,1.Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftengotoextremestoprovidetheirreaderwithunimportantfactsandstatistics.,gotoextremes走极端provide=supply给.提供.常与介词搭配用providesbwithsth/providesthforsb给某人.例句：Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight.=HeprovidedabedforthemforthenightProvideagainststh.防备发生某事例句：Thegovernmenthastoprovideagainstapossibleoilshortageinthecomingmonths,2.Lastyearajournalisthadbeeninstructedbyawell-knownmagazinetowriteanarticleonthepresidentspalaceinanewAfricanrepublic.,instructv.教导，命令，指示instructsbtodosth=tellsbtodosth正式告诉某人做某事例句：Theteacherinstructedhimtotaketheexam.on=about关于例子：abookonmusci,3.Thearticlebegan:Hundredsofstepsleadtothehighwallwhichsurroundsthepresidentspalace.,Thearticlesays/begins/reads/asfollows.这篇文章称.例句：ThearticlesaysChinasreformisbenefitingthecountryandothers.数字的一些表达方法：tensof几十dozensof几十tensofthousandsof数万的tensofmillionsof数千万的hundredsofmillionsof数亿的thousandsuponthousandspeople成百上千的人,leadto通向，导致例句：Thisistheroadleadingtotheuniverstiy.surroundv.围绕，环绕例句：Shewassurroundedbyreporters.她被记者包围住了,4.Thejournalistimmediatelysetouttoobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtimetosendthem.,setouttodo=decideandtrytodo决定,打算,着手做.=setaboutdoing决定,打算,着手做.例句：Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesbalongtimetodosth.某事花了某人很久的时间例句：Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle.,5.Hesentyetanotherfaxinformingthejournalistthatifhedidnotreplysoonhewouldbefired.,yetanother还有一个，再例句：Irmsbthat.通知，告诉informsbofsth告诉某人某事例句：Pleaseinformhimthathehasanexamtomorrow.,6.Whenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,theeditorreluctantlypublishedthearticleasithadoriginallybeenwritten.,failtodosth没能做成某事例句：Hefailedtokeeptheword.neverfailtodosth总能做到某事bereluctanttodosth=beunwillingtodosth勉勉强强，不情愿做某事例句：Heisreluctanttodohishomework.,7.Notonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrested,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.,Notonly位于句首,必须采用倒装形式。本句可还原为：Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested,buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装：（部分倒装）的情况：1以下否定副词位于句首,要倒装。never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely（几乎不,简直没有）例句：NeverhaveIreadsuchstories.我从来也没读过这样的小说。HardlydidIthinkitpossible.我并不认为这是可能的。,2含有only的状语位于句首,句子要倒装。例句：Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.3含有not的副词短语位于句首,句子要倒装。常用短语：notforasecond决不,毫不/notintheleast绝不,一点也不notforaninstant根本不,notuntil例句：NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature.他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣。NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied.我根本不认为他说了慌。,8.However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinwhichheinformedtheeditorthatthehehadbeenarrestedwhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtothefifteen-footwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspalace.,beallowedtodosth=bepermittedtodosth被允许做某事例句：HeisallowedtowathcTVfrom7to8intheevening.inwhich中which指代faxwhile和现在分词搭配，做时间状语，表示“正在做某事的过程中”whilecounting=whilehewascounting,Expressions,beallowedtodosth被允许做某事failtodosth没能做成某事ne