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01,考点梳理知识归纳,一、词汇运用。A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。1.Withoutanyhelp,Ginasfathermanagedtorepairthecarallby.2.WellhaveapartyforMissWangifwedonttellher.,himself,surprise,3.ThefamoussingerwasverygladtogetthetotheSpringFestivalGala(春晚).4.HedidntdoanyfortheEnglishexam,sohefailed.5.Mr.Handinvitedmetotheofhisnewclub.,invitation,preparation,opening,B)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。(2018重庆改编)Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheir6.(经历).,experiences,Jasper,26,actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager,youfeelasifyoureall7.(独自)andtheresnobodyyoucantalkto.Doyouknowtwentytothirty8.(百分)ofteenagersintheUShaveahardtimegoingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou9.(分享)yourtroubleswithothers.I10.(后悔)thatIdidnttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.,alone,percent,share,regret,Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIdbecomeateacher.Iacted11.(坏)inclass,andIfeelsorryaboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan12.(理解)thatteacherspushthemtodotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtime.,badly,understand,Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearnedhowtosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittleon13.(他们).NowIwishIknewmoreaboutplanningmymoney,andIamnottheonlyone!It14.(似乎)thattodaysteenagersknowaboutmoneyplanningevenlessthanmeyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutit15.(早).,themselves,seems,earlier,二、语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。IwaslookingmyoldphotoslastSunday.Onephoto16.(catch)myeyes.Inthephoto,Iwassittinginachair,huggingDuke,mybestfriendinthewholeworld.,caught,Dukewasaninterestingnameforsuch17.littledog.ButhewasmyfriendfromthemomentIcouldwalk.HestayedwithmeinthatchairwhenIread18.(book).WhenIwentoutside19.(play)games,hewoulddriveourcatsuptothetreesandthenwalkofffeelingproudof20.(him).Whenhewashungry,hewouldcarryhisfooddishinhismouthanddropitatmymomsfeet.WhenIwassick,herefusedtoleavemybeduntilIgot21.(well)thanbefore.,a,books,toplay,himself,better,IlearnedalotfromDuke.Ilearnedthatashortsleepatnooncouldbegood22.you.Ilearnedthatthesimplestdinnercanbedelicious23.youeatitwithgreatenjoyment.Ilearnedthatlifecanbegoodwhenyoulivewithloveandjoy.24.(sad),Ialsolearnedthatlifeisshort,especiallyifyouareadog.Tome,Dukeislikeateacherwhohastaughtmehowtoloveandto25.(love).,for,if/when,Sadly,beloved,考点一:prepare的用法Ihavetoprepareforanexam.我不得不准备考试。(八上Unit9P65)【名师解析】prepare意为“把准备好”,形容词为prepared。常用结构:,如:Thestudentsarebusypreparingforthefinalexams.学生们正在忙着准备期末考试。OurEnglishteacherwaspreparingthelessonswhenIcameintotheoffice.当我进办公室时,我们的英语老师正在备课。Theywerepreparingtogoshoppingwhenitbegantorain.他们正准备去购物时,突然下雨了。,1.(2016杭州)Lindastayeduplateandpherselfforthemathexamlastnight.2.(2018宿迁)Beforetraveling,mymotheroften(准备)everythingwell.3.(2018恩施)当你去香港时,我正忙着准备期末考试。(prepare)WhileyouwereonthevisittoHongKong,Iwasbusymyfinalexams.,prepared,prepares,preparingfor,4.(2018连云港)Nora,whydidntyougotoLisaspartyat7p.m.yesterday?BecauseI(为做准备)thecomingmathexam.,waspreparingfor,考点二:surprise的用法(温州:2018.48;宁波:2018.55).letshaveasurprisepartyforhernextFridaythe28th!下周五28号,让我们为她举办一个惊喜聚会吧!(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】,如:Tohissurprise,hepassedtheexamfinally.令他惊讶的是,他最终通过了考试。ShelookedatmeinsurprisewhenItoldherthatthestorymightnotbetrue.当我告诉她这个故事也许不真实时,她惊讶地看着我。ItsurprisedmethatmymothergavemeaticketforJayChousconcertonmybirthday.令我惊讶的是,妈妈在我生日那天给了我一张周杰伦演唱会的门票。,根据句意用surprise的适当形式填空。5.Marydidnttellherparentsthatshewasgoinghomebecauseshewantedtogivethema.6.Youmightbetohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyears.,surprise,surprised,7.AlotofthingsinChinaJane.Forexample,thebusyroads.Therewerehundredsofcarsandbicyclesontheroadsalldayandallnight.8.Allthechildrenlookedateachotherinandsaidnothing.9.(2018恩施)令我们惊讶的是,上个月我们厂的产量仅增加了百分之二。(increase)Toour,theproductionofourfactoryonly2%lastmonth.,surprised,surprise,surprise,increasedby,考点三:without的用法BringMs.Steentothepartywithouttellinghersothatshecanbesurprised.在没有告知斯蒂恩女士的前提下把她带来参加聚会,以便她会感到惊喜。(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】without的用法如下:表示“没有”“缺乏”,与with意义相反,有时用作定语时可换为一个定语从句。如:amanwithout(whohasno)friends没有朋友的人,表示条件,意为“如果没有”,有时可与条件状语从句替换(根据情况有时要与虚拟语气连用)。如:Icantdoitwithoutyourhelp.(.ifyoudonthelpme.)你不帮忙,我干不了。Withoutwater(Iftherewerenowater),nothingcouldlive.没有水,什么也活不了。,后接动名词,表示纯粹的否定,意为“不”“不经”。如:Dontbeginwithoutaskingforadvice.未征求意见之前不要开始。注意:若动名词是及物动词,在意义明确的情况下,可省去,只保留其宾语。如:Heleftwithout(saying)aword.他一句话没说就走了。,10.(2018德州)Insomecountries,peoplemustntdownload(下载)musicfromtheInternetwpaying,becauseitsagainstthelaw.11.Thankstoourteachers,(如果没有)theirhelp,wecouldntmakesuchgreatprogress.12.(2018荆门)UndertheleadershipofChairmanXi,Chinawillbecomemuchstronger(没有)doubt.13.Sandywentintohersistersroomwithout(敲)onthedoor.Thatmadehersistermad.,without,without,without,knocking,考点四:lookforwardto的用法(绍兴:2016.61)Ilookforwardtohearingfromyouall.我期盼着收到你们所有人的来信。(八上Unit9P69)【名师解析】lookforwardto(to是介词)意为“盼望;期待”,常用于表示以愉快或满足的心情期望或向往某事。,14.Thesummervacationiscoming.Imlookingforwardit.(填入适当的介词)15.(2018宜宾)Wealllookforwardto(see)youagainsoon.16.(2018龙东)Everyoneislookingforwardto(have)abrightfuture.17.同学们都在盼着过一个愉快的假期.(lookforwardto),to,seeing,having,Thestudentsarealllookingforwardtoahappyholiday.,考点五:辨析reply与answerPleasereplyinwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday,December20th.请在12月20日星期五之前答复请求。(八上Unit9P71),18.Alice,pleaseturndownthemusic.I(接)animportantphonenow.19.Theteacher(回答)tomeaboutmyquestioninclass.20.Jackcalledhismotherat7:30yesterday,butshedidntpickupatthattime.(改为同义句)Jackcalledhismotherat7:30yesterday,butshedidntatthattime.,amanswering,replied,answer,考点六:advice及advise的用法Canyougivemesomeadviceplease?能请你给我一些建议吗?(八上Unit10P75)【名

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