定语从句中that的六用三.ppt

定语从句中that的六用三不用,that在定语从句中可以指人也可指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，有时也可作表语。指物时可与which互换，指人时可与who互换，但有时它们并不能互相换用。,一、that的六用1、先行词为不定代词all，few，little，muchsomething，nothing，anything，everything等或者先行词被all，any，every，each，few，little，no，some等修饰时。如：Allthatwehavetodoistopracticeeveryday.Ihavereadeverybookthatyougaveme.Theboyhandedeverythingthathehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.Youmayborrowanybookthatinterestsyou.2、先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：Guilinisoneofthemostbeautifulplacesthatpeopleallovertheworldwanttovisit.3、先行词为序数词或者被序数词修饰时。如：WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesoftheUS.ThefirstthatcomesintomindisNewYork.,ThesecondbookthatIwanttoreadisTravelsinChina.4、先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。如：Theonlylanguagethatiseasytolearnisthemothertongue.HeistheverypersonthatIamlookingfor.ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.5、先行词既有人又有物时。如：Theytalkedofthingsandpersonsthattheyremembered.6、当主句是以who,which开头的疑问句时。如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingtoJohn?,二、that的三不用1、先行词是用-one或-body构成的复合不定代词时，不能用that，而要用who,whom。如：Anyonewhohasntfinishedthehomeworkmuststayhereafterschool.2、关系代词前有介词时，不用that而用which,whom。如：Thethingofwhichhefeltproudwasagoldwatch.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntil5:30p.m.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.HewasthemanbywhomMasteroftheGamewastranslated.3、在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that。如：CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,whichpersonallyIdoubtverymuch.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,which,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.,1.Theytalkedaboutthestudentsandthings_theyrememberedinschool.2.Thisisthefirstarticle_hehaswritteninEnglish.3.Wedidall_wecan(do)tohelpthathomelessgirl.4.Thereisnodictionary_cantellyoueverything.5.Youaretherightperson_Imlookingfor.6.Thisisthebestchoice_hehasmade.7.Shetoreupmyphoto,_mademeveryangry.8.Thereusedtobemanycoalminesinthisarea,someof_havebeenclosedinthepasttwoyears.9.Whichisthedictionary_youboughtyesterday?10.Haveyoufoundsomeone_canhelpyou?,that,that,that,that,Who/that/whom,that,which,which,that,who,定语从句练习1.Thestudent_isreadingamagazineintheclassroomisJacksbrother.A.whomB.thatC.whichD.what2.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory_youvisitedlastweek?A.whatB./C.whichD.bothBandC3.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_goodatEnglish.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe4.Heisoneofthestudentswho_goodatEnglishinhisclass.A.isB.areC.beD.tobe5.Theyounggirl_Ithinktobehonestfooled(愚弄)me.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what6.Theyounggirl_Ithinkwashonestfooled(愚弄)me.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what7.Thisistheverybook_Iwanttofind.A.itB.whichC.thatD.whom,B,D,A,B,B,A,C,8.Whoistheperson_isstandingathegate?A.whoB.whomC.heD.that9.Thestudentshavereadallthebooks_weregiventothem.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.they10.Theytalkedabouttheteachersandschools_theyhadvisitedlastmonth.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who11.Imsurethattheteacherhassomething_youcanborrow.A.whichB./C.thatD.bothB/C12.Isthisschool_theyvisitedlastyear?A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.inwhich13.Isthistheschool_theyvisitedlastyear?A.inwhichB./C.theoneD.what14.Those_studyhardwillbeabletopasstheexamthistime.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom,D,C,A,D,A,B,C,15.Mr.Bakeristhepersonto_youshouldwriteatonce.A.thatB.whomC.whoD./16.Theoldwriterfoundthebike_fourdaysbefore.A.whathelostB.whichhelostC.whathehadlostD.thathehadlost17.Whichoftheshirts_youboughtthismorningismadeintheUSA?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.them18.Thelastplace_thestudentsvisitedwastheSummerPalace.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that19.Icanstillremember