完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现.ppt

完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现,Vocabularyforway/road,course,avenue林荫大道,crossroad交叉路,环形公路,path,highway公路,主要交通道路,way路，路线,expressway,/trail/track,小道，小径,freeway,superhighway,高速公路,ring-road,route(map),路线,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,在把握语篇，依托语境的基础上，运用词汇复现技巧能更快的找出正确答案。,完形填空解题技巧之词汇复现,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanytimesis“trail”repeated?2.Whatotherwordsdoestheauthorusetosay“way”?,Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.,Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.1.Howmanytimesis“trail”repeated?2.Whatotherwordsdoestheauthorusetosay“way”?,Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.,Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.,1.Howmanytimesis“trail”repeated?,9times.,Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.,Behindourhouseisthestartofafascinatingtrail（小径）.Thistrailisoneoftheoldroadsthatwindthroughuntoldmilesofforest.My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,quitehandsomeandvery38.Henotonlyunderstandswhatwetellhim,butalsooftenmakessoundsasifheweretryingto39back.Onemorning,wetookadifferentroute,whichledustoanunfamiliartrail.Iwassurethistrailwouldeventuallyleadustoourfamiliar40.But,no.Weseemedtobefaroffcourse.Aftertwohours,IsuddenlyrealizedthatBeansprobably41thewayhome.SoIurged,“Beans,takemehome.”Herandownanewtrail.Butitmerelyledtoanintersection（岔道口）oftrails.,2.Whatotherwordsdoestheauthorusetosay“way”?,Soonitbecame42thatweweregettingnowhere.Ibegantopicturetherestofthedayinthe43,withoutfoodordrink.Wehadwalkedabouttenmiles.ButBeansseemedtotally44.Thesniffingandexploringwasgoingwellforhim.Finally,we45acrossroadnearahighway.LadyLucksuggestedIshouldturnleft.Wedidand46reachedacottagebesideafield.Iknockedonthedoorandexplainedmysituationtoanoldman.Helaughedandthendroveushome.Sinceouradventure,I47thatBeansprobablyknewallalonghowtogethome.Hewasjusthavingtoomuchfunexploringnewtrails.,词汇复现,“词汇复现”是指某一词汇以原词、词形变化、同义词/近义词、反义词、上下义词等重复出现在语篇之中，使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，意义统一完整。词汇复现是高考英语中题型覆盖面非常广和运用较多的一种测试命题手段，尤其是在完形填空题中。,2007年辽宁卷完形填空WhatmadehimsadwasthathispianoteacherinBeijingdidntlikehim“Youhavenotalent(天赋)Youwillneverbeapianist.”Asanine-year-oldboy,LangLangwasbadlyhurt.Hedecidedthathedidntwanttobea40anymoreForthenexttwoweeks,hedidnttouchthepiano.Wisely,hisfatherdidntpush,butwaitedA.singerB.pianistC.conductorD.player,一.,原词复现,2011年湖南卷完形填空IIOverthenextseveralmonths,myprofessortaughtmewhyonestorywassomuchbetterthantheother.52wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorousbuttooshallow.,One,Practice,2009年江西卷PeterandPaulhadapermissionfromtheirparentstocampinafieldclosetotheirfarm.But,beingadventurousboys,theyknowitwouldbemore36tocampinthewoodsthatlaybeyondtheriver.Excitedly,theboyswentawaywiththeirtentandfood.A.surprisingB.excitingC.annoyingD.frightening,2008年全国卷IAfterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced36forafewdays,Iwasallowedtowaittablesonmyown.A.managerB.assistantC.cookD.waitress,二.,词形变化复现,2012年湖北卷ItendtoacceptanyideaputforwardbyexpertsonTV.Oneday,asociologistproposedthatthe31societyhasbeenconsumingmodernhumanslittlebylittle.A.adultB.humanC.consumerD.bachelor,Practice,2011年天津卷Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwanderedintothediningroomwhereyouwereburiedunderpilesoflawbooks.Iwas21.WhywereyoudoingwhatIdomemorizingtextbooksandstudyingfortests?Whenyousaidyouwereinlawschool,Iwasmorepuzzled.21.A.amusedB.worriedC.puzzledD.disappointed,2008年广东卷Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebabysheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfathersclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended_.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods,三.,同义词/近义词复现,2011湖南卷完形填空IIOurfirstassignmentwastoread49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth,Iwasntsure.,two,Practice,四.,2011年湖南卷完形填空IIpassedbyagirlwho38herbooksoutofherlocker.Thinkinglikemostthatsomeoneelsewouldhelpherpickthemup,Icontinuedmyway.However,whenIhadtogobackbecauseIstupidlyforgotmybook,Inoticedshehadjustfinishedpackingthemupbyherself.Noonehadstoppedto40her.38.A.tookB.droppedC.gotD.pulled40.A.pleaseB.greetC.helpD.praise,反义词复现,2012年湖南卷完形填空INowadaysmanypeopledoridiculousthingstorealizetheirdreamof“perfection.”Thetruthisthatnooneisperfect.Whenallpotentialforuglinessisremoved,soisallofthepotentialfor46.A.courageB.wisdomC.kindnessD.beauty,Practice,PE,physics,chemistry,上下义是指词的总结和分解关系，上义词是总称词，下义词是被包含的个体或种类。,五.上下义词复现,countries,China,Canada,Germany,2010年高考湖北卷完形填空Hetaughtherhowtorelyonherother_,specificallyherhearingA.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses,sight,smell,touch,taste,Practice,词汇复现1.原词复现2.词形变化复现3.同义/近义词复现4.反义词复现5.上下义词复现,解题意义：如果判断出一个未知设空与上下文的那些已知词汇有复现关系，就可依据上述解题技巧得出正确答案。,Summary,高考真题节选演练,“Whatsitliketohaveagapbetweenyourteeth?”agirlaskedmeoneday.Nobodyhadever36before.Myhandunconsciouslyrosetocovermymouth.But,asshelookedatme,sincerelywaitingfor37,Irealizedshewasnottryingtoberude.“Ineverthinkaboutit,”Itruthfullyreplied.Shenoddedandturnedaway.Iwasleftwonderingifpeople38meandsawonlygappyteeth.A.facedB.guessedC.askedD.imaginedA.anofferB.ananswerC.asuggestionD.aresultA.heardofB.thoughtofC.talkedaboutD.lookedat,lookedat,asked,ananswer,2012年湖南高考完形填空,Finishthepassage,focusingon36,37,40,41and43.,Keys:3640BCADB4147ADBACDC,2010年湖南卷完形填空,My36,Beans,andIwalkthetrailfrequently.Normally,Beanssniffsalongsidethetrailtofollowthesmellofadeertrackor37somecauseknownonlytohim.Beansisawhitedog,36.A.deerB.dogC.ladyD.m