人教版中考英语教材知识梳理复习八年级上Units5-6.ppt

第一部分教材知识梳理,八年级（上）Units5-6,教材例句讲考点,考点一辨析news,information与message,考点二辨析findout,find与lookfor,考点三辨析hope,expect,wish与lookforwardto,考点四辨析happen与takeplace,考点五Whatdoessb.looklike？句型,考点七询问职业的句型,考点六Whatdoyouthinkof.？句型,考点八promise的用法,高频话题作文指南,教材例句讲考点,考点一,辨析news,information与messageIlikewatchingthenews.我喜欢看新闻。（Unit5P34）newsn.新闻,一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等媒介向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息,它侧重一个“新”字,是不可数名词。如:Theresapieceofinterestingnewsintodaysnewspaper.在今天的报纸上有一则有趣的新闻。,考点精讲,informationn.信息,通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中需要特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重的是内容,是不可数名词。如:Ifyoudlikemoreinformation,ringtheHotlineon41439298.如果你想要更多的信息,请拨打热线电话41439298。messagen.消息，一般指口头传递的或者书写的“消息”,是可数名词。常见短语有：leaveamessage留口信；giveamessagetosb.=givesb.amessage给某人捎口信。如:Heleftamessageforyou.他给你留言了。,2.Ihaveapieceofgood_totellyou.Ipassedtheexam.Wow！Congratulations.A.newsB.messageC.text,1.Sheaskedmetotakea_(消息)forLily.,message,A,【考点冲关】,辨析findout,find与lookforBecauseIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。（Unit5P34）,考点二,如:Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.我们必须查明事情的真相。Itsveryhardtofindasuitablejob.找到一份合适的工作很难。Tonyislookingforhisshoesnow.托尼正在找他的鞋。,4.WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthingthathedidwasto_somefood.A.lookforB.lookupC.findout,3.Readthispassage,andthen_（找出）theanswertothequestion.,findout,A,【考点冲关】,考点三,辨析hope,expect,wish与lookforwardtoBecauseIhopetofindoutwhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.因为我希望了解世界各地正在发生的事。（Unit5P34）这四个词（短语）均有“期待；希望”之意，但各自用法、搭配不同。具体区别如下：hope指有可能达成或实现的愿望，常用结构hopetodosth./hope+that从句。如：,IhopetovisitBeijingsomeday.我希望有一天可以参观北京。expect强调“预计”，把握较大。常用结构expectsb.todosth.和expecttodosth.。如：Iexpecthimtocomeheresoon.我预计他很快就会来这儿。wish表示实际上不可能或难以实现的愿望，后面跟代词、名词、不定式或宾语从句；wish也常用于祝贺语中。如：,WhenIwasyoung,IwishIwereafishintheriver.当我小的时候，我希望我是河里的一条鱼。Wishyouapleasantjourney!祝您旅途愉快！lookforwardto指“期望、期待某事”，常用结构lookforwardtosth./doingsth.。如：Ilookforwardtoseeingyouagainsoon.我希望不久再见到你。,6.WhenIwasyoung,I_Iwereabirdinthesky.A.expectB.wishC.hope,5.Jackislookingforwardto_（hear）fromhispenpalinGermany.,hearing,B,【考点冲关】,7.Myparentsexpectme_abroadaftergraduation.A.goB.togoC.going,B,考点四,辨析happen与takeplaceIliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.我喜欢跟随故事情节并了解接下来要发生的事情。（Unit5P34）,8.What_toJim?Hisbikewasbrokenandhehadtogotoschoolonfoot.A.takingplaceB.happenedC.tookplace,B,【考点冲关】,考点五,Whatdoessb.looklike？句型【具体讲解详见七年级（下）Units7-9P20】,Whatdoyouthinkof.？句型（2014株洲33题）Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?你认为肥皂剧怎么样？Ithinktheyreboring.我认为它们是无聊的。（Unit5P40）,考点六,考向1：Whatdoyouthinkof.?意为“你认为怎么样？”用来询问对方对某人/某物的看法,后接名词、代词或v.-ing形式。如:WhatdoyouthinkofyourEnglishteacher?你觉得你们的英语老师怎么样？考向2：该句式相当于Howdoyoulike.?如:Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook?=Howdoyoulikethisbook?你认为这本书怎么样？考向3：thinkof意为“考虑,着想,想起”。如:LeiFengalwaysthinksofothers.雷锋总是为他人着想。,考点七,询问职业的句型（2014娄底23题）英语中询问他人职业的常用句型有:考向1：Whatdo/does+sb.+do?某人是做什么的？如:Whatdoesyouruncledo?你叔叔是做什么的？Heisadriver.他是一名司机。,考向2：What+be+sb.？某人是（做）什么（的）？如:Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是（做）什么（的）”?Mymotherisadoctor.我妈妈是一名医生。考向3：Whatisonesjob?某人的工作是什么？如:Whatsyourbrothersjob?你哥哥的工作是什么？Hesanengineer.他是一位工程师。注意：以上三种问句的回答都是“sb.+be+表示职业的名词”。,考点八,promise的用法,如：Ifyoumakeapromise,youshouldkeepit.如果你许下一个诺言，你就应该遵守它。Shekeptapromisetobuyabeautifulgiftforme.她承诺给我买一件漂亮的礼物。Hepromisedtofinishtheworkontime.他承诺按时完成工作。,1._（你最好的朋友丽萨是做什么的？）Sheisabankclerknow.,WhatdoesyourbestfriendLisado?/Whatsyour,2.汤姆，你觉得你的新学校怎么样啊？_,Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool,Tom?/Tom,how,bestfriendLisasjob？,doyoulikeyournewschool?,现学现用,B,3.Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch_ontheInternet.A.gameB.informationC.idea,B,4.Weve_oilundertheSouthSea.Itsreallyapieceofgoodnewstotheworld.A.lookedB.foundC.lookedfor,5.Greatchanges_inmymiddleschoolsinceIgraduated.A.havetakenplaceB.hastakenplaceC.havebeentakenplace,A,6.Myparentspromisedalovelytoy_meifIgetgreatresultsintheexam.A.toB.forC.at,7.WhatisyourfriendLilysjob?_.A.SheissmallB.ShelikesherjobC.Sheisahistoryteacher,A,C,8.Hepromised_hisoldfriendduringhisstayinTianjin.A.visitB.visitingC.tovisit,C,生活目标,分析析湖南近3年42套中考真题可知,湖南各地市对“生活目标”类话题的考查主要以“描述个人梦想”为命题角度。如:2015益阳；2014郴州；2013怀化。预计2016年仍会考查有关“个人梦想”的话题。,命题探索,高频话题作文指南,1.示例:IhaveadreamthatIcanbeateacher.仿写句:莉娜梦想成为一位电影明星,所以她现在每天都上表演课。Linahasadreamthatshecanbeamoviestar,soshenowtakesactinglessonseveryday.,亮点句型速记,2.示例:Practiceisthemotherofwisdom.仿写句：失败是成功之母。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.,开头句1.Everyonehashisdream,andIhavemyowndream,too.2.Lifeisfullofchallengesandhope.Thatswhyeveryonelongsforthefuture.3.Itisimportanttohaveadream,becauseitsthepowerofourlifeandstudy.,中间句1.IwanttobeateacherwhenIgrowup.2.Imgoingtobeareporterinthefuture.3.Somestudentsdreamofbeingscientists.4.Iwanttobeadoctorwhocansavemanylives.5.Ishouldstudyhardfromnowontoachievemydream.6.Iwanttogotodifferentcountries,understanddifferentculturesandmakemorefriends.,结尾句,2.Goodbeginningishalfdone.3.Imsureourdreamswillcometrueoneday.4.OnlyinthiswaycanIrealizemydreamofbeinganEnglishteacheroneday.,时间,某人/某个团队heldaclassmeetingaboutourdreams.Hereismyreport.某人wantstobe梦想的职业because原因；某人的dreamistobe梦想的职业.有这个梦想的原因.Iwanttobe梦想的职业whocan这个梦想的作用.Imsureourdreamswillcometrue.如何实现梦想.,写作模版,上周五,你们班举行了我们的梦想的主题班会,在班会上同学们踊跃发言:有的想成为老师；有的想成为一名警察；有的想当医生。请你根据下面表格的提示，以“OurDreams”为题,写一篇英语短文,报告这次班会的情况,并谈谈你自己的梦想。,典例剖析,(15益阳),注意:1.文章中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；内容可适当发挥。2.词数:70词左右；文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。,OurDreamsLastFriday,ourclassheldaclassmeetingaboutourdreams.Hereismyreport._,【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示,提取以下信息:1.描述上周班会结果,报告大家的梦想情况,文体为说明文；2.报告大家的梦想,抒发个人情感及感悟用一般现在时；3.写自己的梦想时用第一人称,其他人用第三人称；4.词数为70词左右,不得出现真实的姓名和校名。,【写作导图】,Classmeeting,Tobeateacher/policeman/Moviestar/doctor,Studyeducation;Dosports;Takeactinglessons,Dreams,Howtomakedreamscometrue,Hope,Besureourdreamswillcometrue,OurDreams,【高分范文】,OurDreamsLastFriday,ourclassheldaclassmeetingaboutourdrea