广州新版七年级上册英语unit1--unit4新课讲义.doc

Module 1Unit 1 Making friends Annas blogHello everyone. Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna. Im from Germany. Im 11 years old. Im tall and thin. I have long hear.I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbiesEver day, I go to school by school bus. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very friendly. My dream is to be an engineerI like many sports. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. There are my favorite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me, Please!Words and expressionsGerman adj. 德国的 blog n. 博客 grammar n. 语法sound n. 声音 complete v. 完成 hobby n. 爱好country n. 国家 age n. 年龄 dream n. 梦想everyone pron. 人人，所有人 Germany adj. 德国mountain n. 山；山脉 elder adj. 年长的 friendly adj. 友好的engineer n. 工程师world n. 世界 Japan n. 日本 flat n. 公寓yourself pron. 你自己. US 美国close to （在空间，时间上）接近 go to school 去上学(be) good at 擅长 make friends with 与.交朋友all over 遍及 d like to =would like to 愿意课文内容精析1. Welcome to my blog. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地2. Im from Germany. 我来自德国。 be from= come from 来自 Germany 德国 German adj. 德国的 n.德语；德国人（two Germans） German cars are very good. She was born in Germany. The Germans speak English very well.3. Im 11 years old. 我十一岁。 问句：What is his age? = How old is he? 他多大了？ 1) at the age of= when sb. was years old 在岁的时候 He could swim at the age of six. = He could swim when he was six years old2）the same age of = as old as 和一样大She is the same age of Kate. = She is as old as Kate.（注意：the same height as = as tall as 和一样高； the same length as = as long as 和一样长）4. I have long hair. 我有长头发。 have “有” have sth. to do 有某事要做 have a cold 感冒 have ”吃,，喝” have a cup of tea喝一杯茶 have breakfast/ lunch/ supper吃早/中/晚餐 have to 不得不 have sth. on= have on sth.=wear sth. 穿着5 I live with my family in a house close to some mountains. live with与一起生活live in 居住在 close to= near 接近，离近（也可放于被修饰词之后做后置定语） I live close to the shops. 我住得离商店很近。 She is buying a flat close to her office. 她正在购买一套靠近她办公室的公寓。6. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother. younger brother弟弟 younger sister妹妹 elder sister姐姐 elder brother哥哥7. I go to school by school bus. by bus= in a bus乘公共汽车 go toby 乘坐去 take a bus to school=go to school by bus 乘公交车去学校 8. My favorite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. favorite= likebest 最喜欢 favorite: things I like doing in my free time9. My dream is to be an engineer. to be 成为拓展：work as = be (am / is / are) 是职位10. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事（介词+ v-ing）Have a funTwo Birds Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. Teacher: Please tell us. Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 两只鸟 老师： 这儿有两只鸟，一只是麻雀。谁能指出哪只是燕子，哪只是麻雀吗？ 学生：我指不出，但我知道答案。 老师：请说说看。 学生：燕子旁边的就是麻雀，麻雀旁边的就是燕子。Grammar1. 谈论喜好：enjoy (doing) sth. be keen on (doing) sth. My (favorite) hobby is (doing) like to do / doing sth.would like to do(d like to do) = want to doeg： I would like to be your pen-friend. 我想成为你的笔友。I am interested in drawing. 我对画画感兴趣。I am keen on drawing. 我热衷于画画。 I enjoy drawing. 我喜欢画画。My favorite hobby is drawing. 我喜欢画画。2. 特殊疑问句要点：1) 改句时，原句中如有助动词(be, can, must, shall, will等)的，把第一个助动词提前；没助动词的，加do(各时态) 2) 对主语提问时，用what或who代替划线部分，动词不变，如：Jim works hardest in our class. Who works hardest in your class?3) 对形容词、副词、及表方式的介词短语提问，用howPeople work out difficult problems with computers. How do people work out difficult problems? 4) 对频率(如once a week, twice a month, )提问，用how oftenI visit my grandparents twice a month. How often do you visit your grandparents? 5） 对看不见的原因提问，用why; 回答用 because. Why do you late for school ? Because my bike is broken on the way . 6) 对时间提问，用when;When do you get up?7) 询问“哪一个”用 which.Which one do you prefer, the red one or the green one ? 你更喜欢哪一个，红色的那件还是绿色的那件？8）Those books are Lilys.(问归属) are those books?即讲即练对下列句子的划线部分提问 1. That car is red. _ _ is that car? 2. My sister is 20 years old. _ _ is your sister? 3. The glasses are Jims. _ glasses are these? 4. Tom collected eggs last Sunday. _ collected eggs last Sunday? 5. There were eleven books in my bag. _ _ books are there in your bag? 6. We visited our teachers on Teachers Day. _ did you visit your teachers? 7. It means “Do not touch”. _ does it mean? 8. Im fine, thank you. _ are you? 9. We go to school by bus. _ do you go to school? 10. We go to school five times a week. _ _ do you go to school? 11. My name is Mary.（ (划提） 12. My shirt is white.(划提） 13. That is your suit. (划提) 14. This is my umbrella.(划提） 15. Its a Volvo. (划提） 16. He is an office assistant.(划提） 17.He is American. (划提） 3. 写电子邮件的格式要点：1) 收信人To xx，寄信人from xx：2) Dear 后用逗号3) 结尾部分： 要加上yours, love等，再换行写名。即讲即练完形填空Dear Li Ying, Thank you very much f _1_ your letter and the beautiful p_ 2_ . How time flies! It is n 3 the end of the term. We are now busy preparing for the exams. I h_ _4_ I can do well and go on to study at Guang Ming Middle Schoolo _5_ of the best s 6 in our city. What a 7 you doing these days? Do you study h 8 ?The summer holiday is c 9 ,where are you going to do? Please w 10 to me soon. Yours, Zhou Yun【语法精讲】冠词：不定冠词的用法冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面，帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种，一种是定冠词（the Definite Article），另一种是不定冠词（the Indefinite Article），还有一种是零冠词（Zero Article）。不定冠词a（an）与数词one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前，一般读作e，而an则用于元音音素前，一般读做en。1）表示“一个”，意为one；指某人或某物，意为a certain。A Mr. Ling is waiting for you.2）代表一类人或物。A knife is a tool for cutting with.Mr. Smith is an engineer.3）词组或成语。a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this，that同源，有“那（这）个”的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1）特指双方都明白的人或物：Take the medicine.把药吃了。2）上文提到过的人或事：He bought a house. Ive been to the house.他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。3）指世上独一物二的事物：the sun，the sky，the moon，the earth4）单数名词连用表示一类事物：如：the dollar 美元；the fox 狐狸；或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人：the rich 富人；the living 生者。5）用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词only，very，same等前面：Where do you live？I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二层。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的东西。6）与复数名词连用，指整个群体：They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师）They are teachers of this school. （指部分教师）7）表示所有，相当于物主代词，用在表示身体部位的名词前：She caught me by the arm她抓住了我的手臂。8）用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前：the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States美国9）用在表示乐器的名词之前：She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。10）用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人：the Greens格林一家人 （或格林夫妇）11）用在惯用语中：in the day，in the morning （afternoon，evening），the day after tomorrowthe day before yesterday，the next morning，in the sky （water，field，country）in the dark，in the rain，in the distance，in the middle （of），in the end，on the whole，by the way，go to the theatre零冠词的用法1）国名，人名前通常不用定冠词：England，Mary；2）泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时，可不用定冠词；They are teachers. 他们是教师。3）抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词；Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。4）物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词；Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。5）在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们从星期一到星期五都上课。6）在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词；The guards took the American to General Lee.士兵们把这个美国人送到李将军那里。7）在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词；如：have breakfast，play chess8）当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词；I cant write without pen or pencil.没有钢笔和铅笔，我就写不了字。9）当by 与火车等交通工具连用，表示一种方式时，中间无冠词；by bus，by train；10）有些个体名词不用冠词；如：school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等个体名词，直接置于介词后，表示该名词的深层含义；go to hospital去医院看病go to the hospital去医院 （并不是去看病，而是有其他目的）11）不用冠词的序数词；a. 序数词前有物主代词b. 序数词作副词：He came first in the race.c. 在固定词组中：at （the）first，first of all，from first to last1) 注意以下冠词：a universitya European boy a useful booka uniforman unlucky catan houran honest girl2) 球类运动不加冠词，乐器要加the，如：play football, play the piano3) 注意以下几组短语中的冠词：by bus & take a bushave dinner & have a quick dinnerwatch TV & listen to the radio冠 词 专 项 练 习I.在下列词组前，填入a、an、或the.9 piece of paper 10 Great Wall11 eat pineapple 12 old friend of my fatherss13on right 14 nice holiday 15 letter 16in yearII. 按要求填入the，不需要的填写“/”.17Beijing is capital of China.18 boys often play table tennis after school .They seldom play 19she cant go to school today. She stays in bed.20February is 2nd month in a year.21 I usually have bread for lunch.III. 用a、an或the 填空.22 There is egg in box. egg is small.23Look，thats old monkey.24Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.25What s in bag ？ There is eraser. Its small one.26Shanghai is in east of China.IV选择适当的冠词填空。 ( ) 1. There is _ “M” and _ “Y” in the word “my”. A. an, a B. a, an C. an, an( ) 2. _ English is _ difficult subject for most of _ students.A. /, a, the B. The, a, the C. The, the, the( ) 3. Im going to learn _ second language in _ second grade. A. a, a B. the, / C. a, the( ) 4. My sister was ill in _ bed, and my mother was sitting on _ bed by her. A. /, the B. /, / C. the, the( ) 5. We have _ lunch at school on weekdays and we enjoy _ lunch very much. A. /, the B. /, / C. a, /( ) 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night. But we can see the moon and the stars. A. the, the B. the, / C. a, /( ) 7. My brother likes playing _ football very much, but he doesnt like _ football I bought him for his birthday. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 8. _ teacher and _ writer is still in our school. A. The, the B. A, a C. The, /( ) 9. Jim was made _ of Class Three. A. monitor B. a monitor C. the monitor( ) 10. From then on _ began looking for ways to go into _. A. man, space B. the man, space C. man, the space( ) 11. More college graduates would like to work in _ west part of our country _ next year. A. the, the B. /, / C. the, /( ) 12. There is _ old man standing there. _ old man looks worried. A. an, An B. an, The C. the, The( ) 13. The football players from _ USA live in _ Room Nine. A. the, / B. /, the C. an, /( ) 14. Were invited to have _ supper with _ Whites tomorrow. A. the, the B. /, the C. the, /( ) 15. Last year my cousin Mary was _ university student of _ physics. A. a, the B. an, the C. a, /小学语法集结号（专题讲）【专题一】：数字的表达基数词和序数词的运用，如计算、购物等.基数词: One, two, three, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen twenty, twenty-one thirty, forty, fifty eighty, ninety, one/a hundred , one/a hundred and one two hundred.序数词: first , second , third , fourth , fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth twentieth, twenty-first, twenty-second, twenty-third, twenty-fourthirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth eightieth, ninetieth【专题二】：时间的表达年、季节、月、星期、日、时刻year, season( spring, summer, autumn, winter) ,month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday.Day: 1st May (the first of May), May 2nd ( May the second)Time: (an) hour, minute, second10:05 (five minutes past ten, ten o five) 10:10 (ten minutes past ten, ten ten)10:15 (quarter past ten, ten fifteen) 10:30 (half past ten, ten thirty)10:45 (quarter to eleven, ten forty-five) 1:00 (eleven oclock)【专题三】：人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词单数复数第一第二第三第一第二第三主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性my yourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs即讲即练选择正确的答案，回答问题。A. on 15th January ( the fifteenth of January) B. quarter to nine C. thirty-six years old D. March to May E.Thusday1) How old is your mother? Shes .2) Whens your birthday? My birthday is .3) When does spring last? It lasts for 3 months from .4) What time is it? Its .5)What day is today?It is .按要求写单词。1. she _ (宾格) 2. he _ (形容词性物主代词)3. me _ (名词性物主代词) 4. three _ (序数词)5. you _ (形容词性物主代词) 6. I _ （名词性物主代词）7.sixth _（基数词） 8. one _ (序数词)9. eleven _ （序数词） 10. they _ （宾格）用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _children_ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher. Unit2 Daily lifeWords and expressionsdaily adj. 每日的；日常的 article n. 文章 never adv. 从不table tennis n. 乒乓球 ride v. 骑；驾驶 usually adv. 通常的so conj. 因此； 所以 seldom adv. 不常； 很少Geography n. 地理 break n. 休息 bell n. 钟； 铃ring v. （使）发出钟声，响起铃声 end v. 结束； 终止band n. 乐队 practice n. 练习 together adv. 在一起market n. 集市；市场 guitar n.吉他 grade n. 年级junior high school 初级中学 on foot 步行take part in 参加 have a good time 过得愉快go to bed 去睡觉 get up 起床课文内容精析1.brush ones teeth刷牙; watch television= watch TV看电视; play table tennis打乒乓球； ride a bicycly骑单车; play the piano弹钢琴; wash my clothes= do some washing洗衣服2.a day at school 学校的一天; by Sam: 由Sam写的at school 在上学 at the school在学校（可能是老师或家长）in hospital: 生病住院 in the hospital: 在医院（可能是护士或家属） in bed: 卧病在床；躺在床上 in the bed: 在床上（被窝里）； on the bed: 在床上（如枕头）3. I am a junior high school student. I love going to school.junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 primary school 小学 love doing sth.= like doing sth. = enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 practice doing sth.练习做某事 finish doing sth. 做完某事go to school 去上学4. My school is close to my home, so I always go to school on foot.be close to 离近= near =beside= not far away fromfamily 的意思是“家庭、家庭成员”，与居住的房子无关。 当family作为整体概念的“家庭”讲时是单数；当“家庭成员”讲时是复数; house 指“家”时含义较窄，仅指“房屋”这一建筑物，一般指独门独户的房子，不指楼房; home 指“家、住所”，指一个人（或一家人） 居住的地方，也可指一个人出生或长大的地方（乡村、城市或国家等）。 它具有house所 没有的感情色彩always:总是.频率副词always/ usually/ often/ sometimes/ seldom/ hardly/ never 表示频率由多到少，是一般现在时的标志。(位于be 动词之后，实义动词前)对频率提问用 how oftengo to school on foot= walk to school步行去学校 go toon foot = walk to 5. Classes start at 8 am, and I am seldom late.start at: 几点开始 be late: 迟到 be late for school 上学迟到6. I enjoy learning about different places in the world. enjoy doing sth= like/love doing sth. very much 喜欢做某事 learn about:获悉；了解 different places in the world: 世界各地7. We have our morning break at 9:50.have ones morning break: 上午休息时间 have a break 课间休息 have a rest 休息一会 8. When the bell rings, I run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. when:当的时候 此处连接两个先后发生的动作；也可表示两个动作同时发生，则：“过去进行时+ when+ 一般过去时”；另外, when也可对时间提问，“何时” run towith sb. 和某人一起跑到 my best friends: 我最好的朋友们9. Break ends at 10:10. How Short it is! end at: 时间结束 how+ adj. (+主+谓) = what+ (a/an) + adj.+ n. (+主+谓) how 主要修饰形容词和副词， what修饰名词。 How short it is! = What short time it is!10. Lunch is from 11:50 to 12:30 p.m.fromto 从到 from Monday to Friday 11. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. take part in:参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用; join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等; 和某人一道做某事，其结构为：join sb. in (doing) sth.，根据上下文，in (doing) sth. 也可以省去(join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语); attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。 Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议 band: 乐队 the school band practice: 学校乐队练习 pract