新概念英语第三册第四课.ppt

Lesson4TheDoubleLifeOfAlfredBloggs,CONTENTS,NewWords,Phrases&Expressions,Homework,NewWords：,manualadj.体力的corporationn.公司,collarn.衣领overalln.工作服,sacrificev.牺牲，献出showern.淋浴,privilegen.好处secretn.秘密,dustmann.清洁工statusn.地位,1.manual,体力劳动manualwork,体力劳动者manualworker/laborer,n.手册；指南,adj.体力的,adj.手动的,manualpump,instructionmanual使用说明书,manualofcivilservantexamination公务员考试指南,2.collar,blue-collarworker,n.衣领,n.（宠物带的）项圈,white-collarworker,gold-collarworker,3.corporation,n.公司,multinationalcorporation跨国公司,enterprisen.企业,adj.整体上的,e.g:theoverallsituation整体的局势,adv.整体上地,n.工作服,4.overall,5.privilegeprivilidn,aspecialadvantage特权underprivilegedadj.没有特权的，贫困的，下层阶级的fortheprivilegeof为获得殊荣例：许多人为了获得成为白领的殊荣而宁愿放弃高薪。Manypeoplearewillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.eg.Itsmygreatprivilegetomakeyouracquaintance,6.corporation,k:preinn.大型股份有限公司multinationalcorporation跨国公司company小公司enterpriseentpraiz企业joint-venturevent彼此共同承当风险join-ventureenterprise合资企业state-ownedenterprise_townshipenterprise乡镇企业non-governmentrunschool_,Phrases&Expressions,Thesedays,peoplewhodomanualworkoftenreceivefarmoremoneythanpeoplewhoworkinoffices.,makemoney；earnmoney,花钱：,存钱：,receivemoney拿工资,spendmoney,savemoney,挣钱,Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.,bereferredtoas,被称作，被当作,beregardedas被称作，被当作,e.g:Anewmetroisreferredtoasthelifelineofthecity,runsunderthesquare,carryinghundredsofthousandstowork.,Peoplewhoworkinofficesarefrequentlyreferredtoaswhite-collarworkersforthesimplereasonthattheyusuallywearacollarandtietogotowork.,acollarandtie,collarandtie共用一个冠词a,说明两者是一整套的东西，是不能分离的,一副刀叉,aforkandknife,一个歌舞演员,asingeranddancer,当一个人或者一个物身兼二职时，共用一个冠词a/an,Suchishumannature,thatagreatmanypeopleareoftenwillingtosacrificehigherpayfortheprivilegeofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.,为了获得。好处/殊荣,fortheprivilegeof,e.g:Attheverybeginning,JayChouwasinvitedtotheprogramecalledthevoiceofChinafortheprivilegeofwinningtheaudiencerating.,privilegen.好处，荣幸,Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.,giveriseto引发，导致,=leadto，cause，resultin引起,e.g:Stayinguplatefrequnentlymaygiverisetoalotofdiseases.,Thiscangiverisetocurioussituations,asitdidinthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.,e.g:Dontforgettobringtheumbrellaincaseofrainning.,inthecaseof,就。而言，至于,incaseof,万