感叹句最全讲解.doc

感叹句用以表示喜，怒，哀，乐等强烈的感情的句子叫做感叹句。英语感叹句常用“what ”“how”引导，“what”和“how“与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序（陈述句语序主语+谓语+其它成分）。感叹句常用感叹号，有的也可用句号，一般读降调。 一由what引导的感叹句，（what 修饰 名词）其句子结构分为以下三种。（1）.可用句型：“what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（主语+谓语）”！如：What a handsome boy (he is )! （他是）多帅的男孩子呀！What a beautiful girl( she is )! （她是）多么漂亮的女孩子呀！What an interesting book (it is )! （它是）多么有趣的书呀！(2)可用句型：“What +形容词+可数名词复数（主语+谓语）！”如； What beautiful flowers (they are )! （它们是）多么漂亮的花呀！ What good children (they are)! （他们是）多么好的孩子呀！(3)可用句型：“What +形容词+不可数名词（主语+谓语）！”如：What fine weather (it is ) today! 今天天气多好呀！ What important news it is! 多么重要的新闻啊！二：由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“How+形容词/副词(主语+谓语动词)！”How careful (she is )! （她是）多么细心啊！How fast he runs. 他跑的多快啊！2. 可用句型：“How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词)！”How beautiful a girl she is !该结构可以和“What +a/an +形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”替换句子改写： What a kind man he is!=_! How delicious these cakes are!=_! 3. 可用句型：“How+主语+谓语动词！”How time flies! 光阴似箭！三：陈述句，疑问句可构成感叹句。如：It sounds beautiful.听起来真动听啊！Collecting stamps must be great fun.集邮一定很有趣。四：单词或短语均可构成感叹句（省去其他句子成分）。Oh, my god! 我的天呀！Help ! 救命！Excellent! 棒极了！Wonderful！太精彩了！五：陈述句变为感叹句-五步法:一断，二去，三加，四换位，五千万别忘感叹号。1 一断：找到陈述句的主谓成分后，将句子断开。SHE is a famous band.-SHE is/ a famous band.2.线后部分如果是形容词或副词词组，要把修饰形容词或副词的词去掉。 Jackie Chan is /very handsome. handsome 这个形容词前有very，要把very去掉。但刚才的a famous band 是名词短语，不能去。3.三加：在线后部分的前面加上感叹词。如果线后部分的中心词是名词，就加what ;如果线后部分的中心词是形容词，副词等，就加how。 4.换位：将第一步断开的部分互换位置（注意更改大小写）。 SHE is/ a famous band. What a famous band SHE is!Jackie Chan is /very handsome.How handsome Jackie Chan is ! 5.千万别忘感叹号！。选择感叹词What/how时，通常选择把主谓挑出并断开的方法，断开通常是名词（形容词/副词）与 名词（代词）断开。 _ beautiful the girl is ! A. What B. How C. How a D. What a 【解析】在_ beautiful /the girl is !断开后，线前留下的中心词是beautiful .所以选择HowB. _beautiful girl she is !A. What B. How C. How a D. What a【解析】_beautiful girl/ she is !断开后，中心词是girl，又因为中心词是单数可数名词，故选择What a .-D.练习：1. The weather is hot.(将陈述句改为感叹句) _ 2. The present is very nice. (将陈述句改为感叹句) _ 3.He is a kind boy. (将陈述句改为感叹句) _ 4.It is exciting news. (将陈述句改为感叹句) _感叹句练习题一、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）1._ nice girl she is!2._ careful the boy is! 3._ beautiful flowers they are!4._ delicious the food tastes!5._ interesting film we will see!6._ good news it is ! 7._ the time flies ! 二、句型转换1. The students are listening to the teacher carefully .( 改为感叹句)2. We had a good time in summer holidays . (改为感叹句)3. The river is long . (改为感叹句，两种)4. How nice the food is ! (改为同义句)5.What strong men they are ！ (改为同义句)三、同步练习题：（将下列句子改为感叹句） 1.Tom is a clever boy. What_! How_ ! 2.The flower is beautiful.What_! How_ !3.The book is very interesting.What_! How_ !4. The weather is sunny.What_! How_ !5. The work is very hard.What_! How_ ! 6. Andy studies hard. How_ ! 7. The girls are singing well. How_ !四、单项选择 ( )1. _ fine the weather is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )2. _ exciting film we saw yesterday !A. What a B. How a C. How an D. What an ( )3. _ great fun they had ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )4. _ heavy rain it was !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )5. _ fun place to go Shanghai is ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )6. _ happy life the old live !A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )7. _ nice fish they cooked ! A. What a B. What C. How D. How a ( )8. _ blue the sky is! A.