《单选题解题方法》PPT课件.ppt

单项选择解题指导,高三（14）jonson,单项选择是这些年来高考试题中一直采用的一种题型，近几年的NMET单项选择填空题的命题原则是：“突出语境，强化语意，强调运用”。它所呈现出的特点包括知识覆盖面广、语境地位突出、交际性原则明确、试题题干新颖、迷惑性较大、灵活性较高等。总体体现了“知识化，语境化和交际化”的统一。,高考英语单选命题原则和特点,把握语境信息(context),tipone,不同的语境传达不同的信息,注意比较:,1.（原题）(2008安徽）Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?No,itis_mealotoftrouble.（改编）Areyouhappywithyournewcomputer?Yes.Itis_mealotoftrouble.A.showingB.leavingC.givingD.sparing,c,D,2.（原题）-WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?-_wayasyouplease.(2004福建)（改编）-WhichofthetwowaysshallItaketothevillage?-_wayasyouplease.A.EachB.EveryC.AnyD.Either,D,C,分析句法结构,掌握还原规则,tiptwo,1.Whomwouldyouratherhave_withyou?A.togoB.goC.goneD.going,还原为：Youwouldratherhavewhom_withyou.,一、将疑问句改成陈述句,B,1.Timeshouldbemadegooduseof_ourlessonswell.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learns,C,2.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered_thefirstcomputer.AtoinventBinventingCtohaveinventedDhavinginvented.,PeoplegenerallyconsiderCharlesBabbage_thefirstcomputer.,C,二、改被动句为主动句,Weshouldmakegooduseoftimetolearnourlessonswell.,1.Itwas_theoldclockthattheoldmanspentthewholemorningathomeArepairBrepairingCtorepairDinrepair,还原为：Theoldmanspentthewholemorning_theoldclockathome,三、强调句型还原成简单句式,(emphaticsentence),注意比较下面例子：2.Itwas2008_youjoinedthefootballclubItwasin2008_youjoinedthefootballclub.AwhoBthatCwhenDwhich,C,B,强调句与定语从句混合使用,1.Itwasinthesmallhouse_wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather_hespenthischildhood.A.which,thatB.that,whichC.which,whichD.that,where2.Itwasjustinthisroom_hewasborn_hedied.A.where,whichB.that,thatC.where,thatD.which,that,whatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!AwhatreasonableBHowareasonableCHowreasonableDWhatareasonable,WhatlittleTomsaidtohismothersounded!很容易发现sound之后应接形容词作表语。,四、感叹句还原为陈述句,(exclamatorysentence),ThatwaswehadinLondon3yearsago!AwonderfultimeBawonderfultimeCwonderfulDwonderfully,可还原为：WehadawonderfultimeinLondon3yearsago。,(that),五、固定短语还原,1.Hebelievesinhimself，_，inmyopinion,isofthemostimportanceAthatBwhichCwhatDAs2.Thewriter，whomIoftenrefertoatthemeetings,_famousforthoseworksAisBareCamDwere,(),B,六、去掉插入语、分词结构、从句,A,(,),3.Heoftenstandsagainstthefenceandtalksendlesslywithmyfather_gardeningproblems.AtoBtooCaboutDoff,C,七、补充省略成分,1.-Whatmadeyousohappy?-_.A.Becauseofmypassingtheexam.B.Ipassedtheexam.C.BecauseIpassedtheexam.D.Mypassingtheexam.,(mademesohappy),2.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun,克服定势思维,tipthree,-Letsgoforawalkinthegarden.-_,butIneedtodothewashing-up.(2008四川）A.No,thankyou.B.Thatsright.C.Goodidea.D.Notatall.,3.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince1992.(2005山东卷)A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged,2.Iwillspendawholeevening_inyourroomwaitingforthethieftoarrive.A.lockingB.inlockingC.beinglockedD.locked,4.Mr.Smithis_agoodteacher_weallrespect.A.such,thatB.such,asC.so,thatD.so,as,5._smokingherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whoever6._smokesherewillbefined.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Whomever,标点符号和连词提示,tipfour,(punctuationmarkandconjunction),1.Tomhasmanyfriends;_canhelphim.A.fewofwhichB.fewofwhomC.fewofthatD.fewofthem,;,3.Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_beingforeigners.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which,2.Imetseveralpeoplethere,twoof_wereforeigners.A.whomB.themC.whoD.which,熟悉英语文化,克服母语干扰,tipfive,1.nottosay是“更不用说”吗?,Theyowntwocars,notto_amotorbike.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.mention,nottomention更不用说，此外还有nottosay虽不能说，即使不能说,HecanspeakFrenchandJapanese,nottomentionEnglish.Itiswarm,nottosayhot.,2.“如果你方便的话”说成英语是ifyouareconvenient吗?,Illcometoseeyouif_.A.youreconvenientB.itisconvenientforyouC.youfeelconvenientD.itisconvenientwithyou,“couldnthavedone”呢？,-Youcouldnthavechosenanygiftbetterforme.-_.AWell,IthoughtyouwouldlikeitBWell,dontcomplainaboutagiftCImgladyoulikeiteversomuchDThatsallright.Illgiveyouabetteronenexttime,3.worth和asleep的修饰词,Maryisverycleverand_worthteaching,butherbrotherisnot.Look,heisnow_asleepinclass.A.very,veryB.much,veryC.well,veryD.well,fast,4.whoheis还是whoitis,Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis,1把握语境信息疑问句改陈述句被动句改主动句2分析句法结构强调句改简单句掌握还原原则感叹句改陈述句固定短语还原去掉插入语等3克服定势思维补充省略成分4标点符合和连词提示5熟悉英语文化，克服母语干扰,Practicemakesperfect!,小结单选题解题方法,巩固练习,1.-Istherefogintheevening?-There_be.Illmakeaphonecalltofinditout.A.mustB.wouldC.willD.might2.Whomisitupto_thematter?A.decideB.todecideC.decidingD.decided3._rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting4.Itwas_thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessnessB.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocareless,5.Thestudyyouhavebeenmaking_theancientChinesecharactersisaninstructivejob.A.toB.forC.ofD.from6._,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.ItisknownthatB.WeallknowC.Whatweknow