BRAVENEWWORLD美丽新世界.ppt

美丽新世界BraveNewWorld,阿道司.赫胥黎AldousHuxley,Writtenin1932,beforetheoutbreakoftheSecondWorldWar.,AbouttheAuthor,AldousHuxley(1894-1962)阿道司.赫胥黎HeisaprolificBritishwriter,writingatotalofmorethan50novels,poetry,philosophy,literatureandtravel,themostfamousworkisthenovel“BraveNewWorld.Asabiologistsson,Hehadagoodeducationwhenyoung,then,graduatedfromEtonCollegeandOxfordUniversity.Althoughtheeyesightwasalmostlosing,bylearningBraille（盲人字典）hegraduallybegantowrite.Hehascreatedanumberofnovelandbecomeastarinthe20sfigurewhoin1932createdthe“BraveNewWorld”.,BriefIntroduction,Protagonist“barbarians”Johnisafailureofindividualembryosincubated,heandhismother,Linda,liveinNewMexicowhichhasthe“savagereservation”（野蛮人拘留区）.,OccasionallyJohngetintothegreatestpowerarea,CentralLondon.JohnfirsthadthefuturetolookatthenightsBraveNewWorld,wherethetechnologywasexciting.ButsoonhefoundthatthepeopleofLondonhavebeenrelyingonSomacreatingtheillusionofhappinessallthetime.BarbarianJohnwouldliketochangethisnewworld,butfacingthehugemachineinfront,asavageonlyfeltthin,paleandweak.,Insuchasociallife,peoplelostthesufferingrights,theydontknowwhatsthefear,sadnessandpain.Becausesufferingcausestoohighapricecomparedtotherealitywhichoftenlooksverycheapandwell-being.,精神麻木,Inthisbravenewworld,becauseofthesocialandbiologicalcontrollingtechnologydevelopsquickly,peoplearecontrolledbyhumangeneticscompanieswhichruledbypoliticalfiguresanddolls.Thisrulebeginsfromthegeneandfetal（胎儿）stage.,Whichgivingmeadeepimpressionareafewkeywords:,1,Artificialincubation2,Conditionsetting3,Hypnosiseducation4,SexandLove,1,Artificialincubation(人工孵化)-thebirthofmankinddependonthemachineryinaneatandclean,nofatherandmotherenvironment.Noonewillinterferewithyourcareerandmarriage,butyouhavenohomeandfamily.,2,Conditionsetting（条件设置）-accordingtothehumangenespeoplearedividedintofiveclasses,theyareengagedinallkindsofareas.Inordertosaveresources,eachclasshascertainmentalandphysicaldefectstomakesurethoseusefulmaterialscangrowfaster.,3,Hypnosiseducation（催眠教育）-whichcannotbeusedinscienceeducation,onlyusedonthosewhoneedntthinkingofthemoraleducation.Thisistogeteveryoneaccustomedtodoinganywork.,4,SexandLove-inthissociety,monogamyisnotencouraged,inordertoavoidfeelingsofdepressioncausedbythestrongwork,thehumanbeingsarearrangedfromchildrentodoallsortsofsexualgames.Aslongasadultsareinterestedineachother,theycanhavearelationship.Nolove,nomarriageproposalbeforethehardpursuit,nopaymentfortheotherparty.,小说具有强烈的讽刺性，无处不充满批判的格调。其中最深刻的，就是对统治者将人们的思想死死地控制住，而非简单的极权和奴役统治。在科技力量的作用下，“人”不再是传统意义上的具有独立、探索、自由、叛逆、追求真理等性格的人，而只是社会