必修一词汇用法.doc

Module1 Book11. academic adj. 学术的 academicmore/most academicThe question is purely academic.2. province n. 省 provinceprovincesIm/ come from Guizhou province.He is/comes from Guizhou province.be from= come from3. enthusiastic adj. 热心的 enthusiastically adv.热心地enthusiasticmore/most enthusiastic She is very enthusiastic.She is a very enthusiastic woman.The audience clapped enthusiastically. 4.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的amazingmore/most amazingThe classrooms are amazing.amazed 是形容词，或者被动式be amazed at (by)对.大为惊奇Im amazed at the news. amaze. v 使(大为)惊奇，使惊讶amazeamazesamazingamazedamazedIt amazed me that she had been promoted.5. information n.信息informationu We can get a lot of information from the website.6. website n. 网站；网址websitewebsitesWe can get a lot of websites from the Internet.7. brilliant adj. （口语）极好的Its brilliant.8. comprehension n. 理解；领悟comprehensionc,u She thinks that reading comprehension is very important.9. instruction n.指示；说明instructioninstructions Can you give me some instructions on how to deal with it?You should follow the instructions.Here are the instructions to take the medicine.10. method n. 方法method methodsHis method is very useful.11. bored adj.厌倦的；对感到厌恶boring adj. 令人厌恶boringmore/most boringIm bored at his class because his class is boring.12. embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的embarrass v.使.尴尬embarrassingmore/most embarrassingembarrassembarrassesembarrassingembarrassedembarrassedIt embarrasses me very much.They were embarrassed at first.That thing is very embarrassing.13. attitude n. 态度attitudeattitudes attitude towards/to (sb./sth.) 表示 对.的看法/态度 。take an attitude of 采取.态度 His attitude made me angry.Your attitude will determine your altitude. We should keep a positive attitude towards/to life.14. behaviour n. 行为；举动behaviourbehaviours Their behaviours are very bad.15. previous adj. 以前的；从前的precious adj.珍贵的preciousmore/most precious My previous English teacher is very friendly.16. description n. 记述；描述 descriptiondescriptions describe v. 记述；描写describedescribesdescribingdescribeddescribedCan you describe the accident for us?We have to write a description of my hometown.17. amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的18. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；19. technology n. 技术technologytechnologiesTechnology is changing fast.With the development of science and technology, cellphone is becoming more and more important in our daily life.20. impress vt. 使印象深刻 impressimpressesimpressingimpressedimpressedimpress sb.=have an effect on sb.Your school impressed me deeply. be impressed by/withI was impressed by/with your school.leave/make/have an impression on sb.Your school left/made/had a beautiful impression on me.21. correction n. 改正；纠正 correctioncorrectionsOnce the plaster was dry, there was no room for correction.correct v. 改正；纠正We must correct our bad behaviors.correct adj. 正确的incorrect adj. 错误的Which of the following statements is incorrect?22. encouragement n. 鼓励；激励encouragementencouragementscourage(n.勇气)encourage（v.鼓励；激励）encouragement（n.鼓励；激励）encourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事I dont have the courage to learn English, but my English teacher encourages me to learn it, so his words were a great encouragement to me.23. enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣enjoymentenjoyments enjoy v. 享受、喜欢enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself= have a good timeI apologize if your enjoyment of the movie was spoiled.I enjoy searching information from websites.We enjoyed ourselves at the party.24. fluency n. 流利；流畅fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地Fluency in English is a must in international trade.His spoken English is very fluent.He speaks fluent English.He speaks English fluently.25. misunderstanding n. 误解misunderstandingmisunderstandingsunderstandunderstandingThere are some misunderstandings between us.26. disappointed adj. 失望的27. disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointingmore/most disappointingWe are disappointed at the disappointing system. 28. system n. 制度；体系；系统systemsystemsThis is an efficient system.29. teenager n. 少年teenagerteenagersThe teenager corrected his bad behaviours.30. disappear vi. 消失disappeardisappearsdisappearingdisappeareddisappearedappeardisappearThe teenager disappeared in the distance.31. move vi. 搬家movemovesmovingmovedmovedThe teenager moved to Guiyang last week.32. assistant n. 助手；助理 assist v. 帮助assistantassistants The teenager is an assistant of the shop.33. cover vt. 包含covercoverscoveringcoveredcoveredHis report covered how to run a factory successfully.34. diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书diplomadiplomasHe gained a diploma in Business Administration. Module2 Book1 1.amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的amusingmore/most amusing The story of the book s origins is amusing.amuse v.使人发笑；使消遣amuseamusesamusingamusedamusedA clown s job is to amuse the children. 2.energetic adj. 精力充沛的energeticmore/most energetic He is hardworking and energetic.He is a hardworking and energetic elligent adj. 聪明的intelligentmore/most intelligent Her son is a hardworking, intelligent young man. She is hardworking and intelligent.4.nervous adj. 紧张的；焦虑的nervousmore /most nervousShe was already a little nervous about the interview. 5.organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的organisedmore/most organisedThe meeting was well organised. These books are organized according to subject. 6.patient adj. 耐心的patientmore/most patientpatiently adv. 耐心地patient n. 病人They take care of the patients patiently.7.serious adj. 严肃的;严重的seriousmore/most serious Im serious.The flood is very serious. This is a serious article/disease.She was seriously injured. We must take it seriously.8.shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的shyshyershyest She is shy.She is a shy girl.Lucy is shyer than Lily.9.strict adj. 严格的；严厉的strictstricterstrictestbe strict with sb.对某人严格be strict in sth.对某事严格My mother is strict with me,however,my father is strict in my study.My mother is stricter than my father.The government should issue a strict law to punish those (who.).10.impression n. 印象 impressionimpressionsimpress v.“留下了深刻的印象”The film impressed me deeply.“给某人留下深刻印象”要说成leave(make) an impression on sb.”不可说:give an impression on sb.”.The film leaves an deep impression on me.11.avoid vt. （故意）避开 avoidavoidsavoidingavoidedavoidedavoid sthavoided doing sthShe avoids meeting me.12.hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢hatehateshatinghatedhatedhate sb/sth.He hates me.They hate English.hate doing sth.She hates meeting me,so she avoids meeting me.13.incorrectly adv. 不正确地I took your number down pletely adv. 十分地；完全地complete adj. 彻底的；完全的complete v. 完成completecompletescompletingcompletedcompletedHis answer is complete.His answer is completely plete+n / complete +doing sthPlease complete the task within one hour.15.immediately adv. 立即，即刻We must go immediately. 16.appreciate vt. 感激;欣赏appreciateappreciatesappreciatingappreciatedappreciated appreciate sthappreciate doing sthI appreciate your helping me.I will appreciate it if you can.17.admit vt. 承认admitadmitsadmittingadmittedadmitted admit sth/doing sthThis ticket admits two persons.She admits doing that thing.I must admit that Im completely wrong.18.scientific adj. 科学的more/most scientificits not a scientific method.Scientific research is the source of the high standards of living. 19.literature n. 文学literatureu He enjoys the 18th century literature.20. loudly adv. 大声地loud adj.loudlouderloudest Please speak it loudly.21.wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）wave n. 波浪wave to sb 向某人挥手wavewaveswavingwavedwavedwavewaves（复数）The pain comes in waves.22.joke n. 玩笑；笑话jokejokes（复数）jokejokesjokingjokedjokedplay a joke on sb 开某人的玩笑 We always play a joke on him. joke v. 开玩笑She would joke about her appearance.23.summary n. 总结；摘要；提要summarysummariesThe following is a summary of our conclusion.24.respect vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重;遵守respectrespectsrespectingrespectedrespectedrespectu We should respect teachers.Everyone must respect the law.He has no respect for her feelings.25.grade n.（美）成绩；分数;年级grade =score gradegradesThey are in different grades.He gets a high grade in the exam. 26.headmaster n. 校长27.headmistress n. 女校长headmasterheadmasters Our school has three headmasters and a headmistress.28. period n. 一段时间period periodsNow we are entering a key period. 29. revision n. 复习 revise v. 复习revisionrevisionshave a revisionNow, lets have a revision.30.translation n. 翻译 translate v.翻译translator 翻译人员translationc,utranslatetranslatestranslatingtranslatedtranslatedThis is an exact translation.translate A into B 把A翻译成B.Please translate it into English.31.timetable n. 时间表 timetabletimetables I have a timetable.32.topic n. 话题；题目topictopics The topic of this class is “Chinese Dream”.33.vacation n. 假期vacationvacationsWe have two vacations every year. 34. revise vt. 温习（功课）reviserevisesrevisingrevisedrevised Lets revise what we have learned in class.35.discipline n. 纪律disciplinedisciplinesThe aim of discipline is to teach children to behave acceptably.纪律的目的是教育儿童举止得体。36.relationship n. 关系relationshiprelationshipThere is a relationship between diet and cancer.37.formal adj. 正式的informal adj. 不正式的formalmore/most formal/informalLast week we signed an informal contract,however,today a formal contract is signed.Business relationships are more formal.38.relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；relaxedmore/most relaxedrelax v. 放松relaxrelaxesrelaxingrelaxedrelaxed I need to relax myself.He is relaxed.The song makes me relaxed.The song is relaxing.39. similarly adv. 同样地，类似地The twins dress similarly.Similarly, we can use this method to learn English. They are similarly successful in their careers. Module3 Book11.helicopter n. 直升飞机helicopterhelicoptersThe police caught the terrorist (who rode a motorbike and the got on a tram ) by helicopter for a long distance.2.motorbike n. 摩托车motorbikemotorbikesMy father bought a new motorbike for me.buy sb sth=buy sth for sb3.tram n. 电车tramtramsThe tram leaves at 8:20 in the morning.4.distance n. 距离distancec,uIts a short distance from my house to our school. The seaside is within walking distance. 5.abandoned adj. 被遗弃的abandon v. 放弃；遗弃；沉溺于abandonabandons abandoningabandonedabandoned变化：一张板凳（a-ban-don）坏了，放弃它，把它遗弃。串联：很多人分手以后就会放弃自己，沉溺于吃、喝、睡。He abandoned himself to drinking after he had been abandoned by his girlfriend. 6.camel n. 骆驼camelcamels Camels are the main transport in the desert in ancient,but now they are abandoned/deserted.7.cassette n. 录音带cassette cassettes 8.desert n. 沙漠desertdeserts desert v. 丢开；擅离职守；开小差desertdesertsdesertingdeserteddesertedThe cassette was deserted by the criminal in the desert.9.diamond n. 钻石diamonddiamonds10.expert n. 专家expertexpertsHe is an expert in diamond.11. midnight n. 半夜midnightu They arrived here nearly duct n. 产品product products The new product will come out at midnight.13.scenery n. 风景；景色 The scenery is beautiful beyond description. 14.shoot vt. 射杀 shootshootsshootingshotshotHe shot 2 camels in the desert.15. soil n. 土壤soilu We have the most fertile soil in Asia.16. journey n. 旅程journeyjourneysThe journey to Beijing is getting harder.17.train vt. 训练 train n. 火车traintrainstrainingtrainedtrainedThey will go there to train by train.18. circus n. 马戏团circuscircusesIm going to the circus this afternoon.19.seaside n. 海滨seasideseasidesIm going to the circus this afternoon, it is near the seaside.20. stadium n. 运动场；体育场stadium stadiumsOur city will build a new stadium.21.eagle n. 鹰eagleeagles The eagle is riding on the fierce wind. 鹰在狂风中翱翔。 22. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓frightenfrightensfrighteningfrightenedfrightenedfrightening adj. 令人恐惧的fright n.惊吓；惊骇 The stranger frightens me. Its really a frightening experience. You naughty boy, you gave me such a fright. 23.kindergarten n. 幼儿园kindergartenkindergartensShe will start kindergarten next term.24.apartment n. （美）公寓；单元住宅apartmentapartmentsflat n.（英）公寓 They share an apartment.25.cartoon n. 卡通；漫画cartooncartoonsI like cartoons.He likes cartoons.The theater often shows the latest cartoon films. 26. interview n.v 面试；面谈interviewinterviews(复数) erviewinterviewsinterviewinginterviewedinterviewed We are going to interview the event.Ill appreciate it if you can give me an erviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者interview interviewerintervieweeemployemployeremployeeThe success depends on good communication between interviewer and interviewee.28.event n. 事件eventeventsThe theft/stampede is the main event of the year.29.exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的exhausting adjexhaust vAt the end of the interview I was exhausted.It was an exhausting interview.The interview exhausts me.30.downtown adj.商业区的,市中心的A new stadium will be built in the downtown area.31. vacuum n. 真空；空白vacuumvacua We lived in a vacuum- no life, no news, no books. 32.rail n. 铁轨 railrailsTrains run the rails.The coal will be shipped by rail.33.ceremony n. 仪式 ceremonyceremoniesopening/closing ceremonyHe attended the opening ceremony of the game.34.track n. 轨道tracktracks A person fell on to the tracks.35. souvenir n. 纪念品 souvenirsouvenirsMy father bought me a souvenir from Beijing.Module4Book1 1.survey n. 调查surveysurveys The environment was seriously polluted according to a survey by .2. neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊neighbourhoodneighbourhoodsHe was born and grew up in a good neighbourhood.3.local adj. 地方的；局部的He was saved by the local.4. suburb n. 城郊；郊区suburbsuburbs He lives in the suburb.They are developing the suburbs.5. hometown n. 家乡hometownhometownsThe beauty of my hometown is beyond description.They want to return to their distant hometowns.6.attractive adj. 有吸引力的；attractattractiveattractivemore/most attractiveI was attracted by the beauty of my hometown.My hometown is the most attractive place that I have ever seen.7. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的fortunatemore/most fortunate fortunatefortunatelyunfortunateunfortunatelyUnfortunately, he didnt pass the interview.8.pretty adv. 很；相当 You did it pretty/very good.9. sound vi. 听起来(无被动，无进行)soundsoundssoundedsound 为感官动词，跟形容词作表语。It sounds great.10.tourist n. 旅游者；观光客 touristtourists tourtouristtourismEvery year tens of thousands of tourists are attracted to my hometown.11.bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦 botherbrotherbotherbothersbotheringbotheredbotheredI dont want to bother my brother with that thing.12.nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事 nuisancenuisancesIts a nuisance.13. rent n. 租金rentrents The rent for an apartment in the downtown district is very high.14. district n. 地域；区域；行政区districtdistricts district=areaI live in Zhongsan District of Liupanshui.15.approach vt. 接近approachapproachesapproachingapproachedapproachedHe didnt approach the front door at once.16.harbour n. 海港harbourharbours17.gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的 gorgeousmore/most gorgeous18.architecture n. 建筑architecturearchitecturesThe gorgeous harbour has many attractive architectures.19.starve vi. 饿死 starvestarvesstarvingstarvedstarvedWe will starve to death here if we cant find enough food.20.park vt. 停车 park nparking lot 停车场parkparksparkingparkedparkedWe cant park here.(No parking.)21. traffic n. 交通traffictrafficsThere was heavy traffic on the roads.There are many traffics during rush hours.22. committee n. 委员会committeecommitteesIn the end , the committee decided neither was qualified.Street committees keep an eye on thefamilies in their district.23. organisation n. 组织organisationorganisationsorganise/organizeorganizesorganizingorganizedorganizedA school is an organisation.24. unemployed adj. 失业的； 没有工作的 Now, Im unemployed.employemploysemploying employedemployedemployemployeremployeeemployemployedunemployedemployemploymentunemployment25. household n. 家属；家人householdhouseholdsMany poor households are experiencing real hardship. 26. occupation n. 职业occupationoccupations occupyoccupation U.S. forces now occupy a part of the country. Please fill your name, age and occupation below. 27. professional adj. 专业的professionalmore/most professional This has been my worst time since I started as a professional teacher.28. manual adj. 用手的；手的 manmanualThey are skilled manual workers.29. employment n. 就业；工作；职业employmentemployments employmentunemploymentHe also do some casual employments.30. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊 gallerygalleriesThere are many galleries in our city.31. exchange vt. 交换 changeexchange exchangeexchangesexchangingexchangedexchangedWe exchanged Christmas cards.32. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的 fascinatingmore/most fascinating fascinatefascinatesfascinating fascinatedfascinatedfascinateattractcapture巧记：attract 一再地（att）把你的注意力给拉（tract ）过去，叫吸引你。I was fascinated/captured/attracted by the beaut