定语丛句与相似句型.ppt

例析定语从句与近似句式的判定,董卫华,一、区别定语从句与状语从句,1.Afterlivinginpairsforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetaken_stoodthefamoustower.A.atwhichB.whereC.thatD.when,B,B,B,4.Themanshowedussoheavyastone_nomancanlift.A.whichB.asC.thatD.and,这句话可改成:,Themanshowedussuchaheavystone_nomancanlift.Themanshowedussuchaheavystone_nomancanliftit.,5.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Icantcometoseeyouthisevening,_Idliketo.A.muchasB.muchsoC.asmuchD.somuch,B,B,C,A,结论：,定语从句有先行词，具有形容词性质，对先行词加以限制或修饰，连接词在定语从句中充当某个成分。,状语从句没有先行词，体现副词性质，在句中直接做状语。,二、区分定语从句与强调句式.,1.Itisthesepoisonousproducts_cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadache.A.whoB.thatC.howD.what2.-WheredidyoumeetMr.Smith?-Itwasinthecinema_wewereseeinganewfilm.A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.atwhich,其完整形式为:,ItwasinthecinemawherewewereseeingafilmthatwemetMr.Smith.,B,B,3.Is_48hours_theman-madesatellite_ismadeinourcountrytoorbittheplanetaround?A.it,that,whereB.it,when,whatC.itfor,thatittakes,thatD,it,thatittakes,which,ittakestheman-madesatellitewhichismadeinourcountry48toorbittheplanetaround.,该句可还原为,D,三、区分定语从句与名词性从句,1.-Doyouhaveanythinginmind_youdlikeforsupper?-Well,_willdoforme.A.which,everythingB.that,anythingC.what,whateverD.that,either2.Thewrongyouhavedonehimisterrible,for_youshouldmakeanapologytohim,Ithink.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when,B,B,3.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat_Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.A.asB.whichC.whatD.that4.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether5.Isthisthereason_atthemeetingforhiscarelessness.A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained,C,B,A,四区分定语从句与并列句,并列分句要有连接词and,but,or等，否则为非限定定语从句,1.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtverymuch.CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,_personallyIdoubtitverymuchA.itB.thatC.butD.which,D,C,2.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmap,without_wewouldhavelostourway.Luckily,wedbroughtaroadmapandwithout_wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which3.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,_isoftenthecaseinothercountries.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,and_isoftenthecaseinothercountries.A.asB.thatC.soD.it,D,A,A,D,五、区分定语从句与独立结构,1.Asquicklyastheycould,themenrantothestepsandupintotheopen,manyof_withtheirclothesonfire.,=Asquicklyastheycould,themenrantothestepsandupintotheopen,manyof_hadtheirclothesonfire.,=Asquicklyastheycould,themenrantothestepsandupintotheopen,andmanyof_hadwiththeirclothesonfire.,A.themB.whomC.thatD.which,A,B,A,2.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,allof_over600yearsold.=ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,allof_wereover600yearsold.,A.themB.whomC.thatD.which,3.TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersintheUS,_blackAmericans.A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofit,A,D,A,一处之差答案不同,1.Whatmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_onthenatureofthem?Whatmaterialscanbethrownintothesea_onthenatureofthem.A.