Book1 and Book2 词性转换及重点短语.doc

Book1 and Book2 的复习Book1 Unit1一、词汇1. ignore v. ignorance n. ignorant adj.2. calm adj/v. calmly adv.3. loose adj. loosely adv.4. German adj./n. Germany n.5. outdoor adj. outdoors adv.6. indoor adj. indoors adv.7. dusk n. dusky adj8. entire adj. entirely adv.9. power n. powerful adj. powerfully adv.10. dust n. dusty adj.11. settle v. settlement n. settler n. 12. suffer v. suffering n.13. lonely adj./adv. loneliness n.14. recover v. recovery n.15. exact adj. exactly adv. exactness n.16. agree v. agreement n. disagree v.（反义词）disagreement n.17. grateful adj. ungrateful （反义词）gratefully adv.18. like v. dislike v. （反义词）19. like prep. unlike prep. （反义词）20. second num. secondly adv.二、词组1. 把合计起来add up2. 总共,合计add up to3. 把加到add to4. （使）平静下来，（使）镇定下来calm down5. 关心，挂念be concerned about6. 遛狗walk the dog7. 经历，经受go through8. 记下，放下，登记set down9. 一连串的，一系列，一套a series of10. 故意on purpose11. 为了in order to12. 在黄昏时刻at dusk13. 面对面face to face14. 不再no longer/notany longer15. 遭受，患病suffer from16. 对厌烦be/get tired of17. 将（东西）装箱打包pack up18. 与相处，进展get on/along with19. 爱上fall in love with20. 与相爱be in love with21. 参加，加入join in22. 躲藏hide away23. 对狂热be crazy about sth.24. 某人碰巧做某事sb. happen to do sth.25. 某事发生在某人身上sth. happen to sb.26. 太多too much27. 处于的控制中in ones power28. 保持醒着stay awake29. 做有困难/麻烦have trouble/difficulty with sth./in doing sth.30. 擅长,在方面好be good at31. 与交流/沟通communicate with32. 与做好朋友make good friends with sb.Unit 2一、词汇1. office n. official adj. officer n. （人）2. conquer v. conqueror n. （人）3. actual adj. actually adj.4. gradual adj. gradually adv.5. rich adj. enrich vt.6. spell v. spelling n.7. fluent adj. fluently adv. fluency n.8. frequent adj. frequently adv. frequency n.9. use v./n. usage n. useful adj. useless adj. （反义词）10. command v. commander n. （人）11. express v. expression n. expressive adj.12. Africa n. African adj./n.13. east n. eastern adj.14. west n. western adj.15. Spain n. Spanish adj.16. recognize v. recognition n. recognizable adj.二、词组1. 因为，由于because of2. 走近，上来，提出come up 3. 现在，目前at present4. 利用，使用make (good/full/best) use of5. 例如，像这种的such as6. 扮演一个角色，参与play a part/role in7. 即使，尽管even if/though8. 以为基础be based on9. 与不同be different from10. 信不信由你believe it or notUnit3一、词汇1. prefer v. preference n. preferable adj.2. advantage n. disadvantage n. （反义词）3. persuade v. persuasion n. persuasive adj.4. graduate v. graduate n. （人） graduation n.5. final adj. finally adv.6. organize v. organization n. organizer n. （人）7. determine v. determination n. determined adj.8. Tibet n. Tibetan adj./n.9. insure v. insurance n.10. rely v. reliance n.(依赖,可靠) reliable adj. reliability n.(可靠性)二、词组1喜欢，喜爱be fond of2关心，忧虑，惦念care about3改变主意change ones mind4下决心，决定make up ones mind5投降，屈服，让步give in (to sb./sth.)6照常as usual7在午夜at midnight8从那以后ever since9梦想dream of/about10说服某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth./persuade sb. into doing sth.11毕业于graduate from12对感兴趣be interested in13做的机会a chance to do sth.14坚持（做）某事insist on doing sth.15一直做某事keep doing sth.16决心做某事determine to do sth./be determined to do sth.17某人/某物似乎要做某事sb./sth. seem to do sth.18扎营make camp19搭帐篷put up a tent20等不及做某事cant wait to do sth.Unit 4一、词汇1. smell v./n. smelly adj.2. nation n. national adj. nationality n.（国籍）nationalism n.（民族主义）3. dirt n. dirty adj.4. suffer v. suffering n. 5. extreme adj. extremely adv.6. injure v. injury n. injured adj.7. survive v. survivor n. （人）survival n.8. destroy vt. destruction n.9. use v./n. useful adj. useless adj. （反义词）10. electricity n. electric adj.（带电的，电的） electrical adj.（有关电的）11. bury v. burial n.12. mine n. miner n. （人）13. report v. reporter n. （人）14. fright n. frighten v. frightened adj. frightening adj.15. congratulate v. congratulation n.16. judge v. judgment n. 17. sincere adj. sincerely adv.18. cycle v. cyclist n. （人）二、词组1. 立刻，马上right away2. 仿佛，好像as if3. 结束，终结at an end4. 严重受损，破败不堪in ruins5. 掘出，发现dig out6. 许多，大量的a large number of7. 评价低，不重视think little of8. 吹走blow away9. 倒塌fall down10. 好几万tens of thousands of11. 数十万hundreds of thousands of12. 高兴做某事be pleased to do sth.13. 以为自豪be proud of14. 做某事感到自豪be proud to do sth.15. 邀请某人到invite sb. to + some place16. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.Unit 5一、词汇1. active adj. activity n. 2. generous adj. generosity n.3. self n. selfish adj. selfless adj. （反义词）selflessly adv.4. devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.5. found v. founder n.6. peace n. peaceful adj. peacefully adv.7. law n. lawyer n. （人）8. guide v. guidance n.9. legal adj. illegal adj. （反义词）10. hope n./v. hopeful adj. hopefully adv. hopeless adj. （反义词）hopelessly adv.11. young adj. youth n.12. violence n. violent adj.13. equal adj. equality n. equally adv.14. willing adj. willingness n. unwilling adj. （反义词）15. fair adj. unfair adj. （反义词）16. educate v. education n. educated adj.17. beg v. beggar n.18. terror n. terrible adj. terrify v.19. cruel adj. cruelty n. cruelly adv.二、词组1. 献身，专心于devoteto2. 失业out of work3. 事实上as a matter of fact4. 使充气，爆炸blow up5. 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in trouble6. 求助于turn to7. 丧失勇气或信心lose heart8. 当权，上台come to power9. 设立，建立set up10. 被判处be sentenced to11. 为献身/而死die for12. 反对而战fight against13. 为而战fight for14. 信任,信仰believe in15. 从摆脱出来be free from16. 对慷慨大方be generous with sth./be generous in doing sth.17. 对充满希望be hopeful about/of18. 关进监狱put in prison19. 能胜任,对有能力;等于be equal to (doing) sth.20. 乐意/愿意做某事be willing to do sth.21. 从逃脱escape from22. 逃避做某事escape doing sth.23. 想象(做)某事imagine (doing) sth.24. 允许某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.25. 本应该做某事should have done sth.26. 阻止某人做某事stop sb. from doing sth.27. 乞求要beg for sth./beg to do sth.Book2 Unit1一、词汇1. culture n. cultural adj.2. rare adj. rareness n. rarely adv.3. value n./v. valuable adj. valueless adj.（反义词）4. survive v. survival n. survivor n.（人）5. amaze v. amazement n. amazed adj. amazing adj.6. select v. selection n. selective adj.7. design v./n. designer n. （人）8. decorate v. decoration n. decorative adj.9. art n. artist n. （人）10. receive v. reception n. receptionist n. （接待员）receiver n. （接受者，接受器）11. remove v. removal n. removable adj.12. wood n. wooden adj.13. doubt n./v. doubtful adj. doubtless adj./adv.14. mystery n. mysterious adj.15. worth prep/n./adj. worthless adj. （反义词）16. build v. rebuild v.（重建）17. paint v. painting n. painter n. （人）18. evidence n. evident adj. evidently adv.19. explode v. explosion n.20. sail v. sailor n. （人）21. informal adj. formal adj. （反义词）二、词组1. 寻找in search of2. 属于belong to3. 处于交战状态at war4. 作为报答，回报in return (for)5. 少于less than6. 拆开take apart7. 看重，器重think highly of8. 以的风格in the style of9. 以装饰decorate with10. 担任,充当serve as11. 毫无疑问There is no doubt that12. 使惊奇的是to ones surprise13. 的入口the entrance to14. 处理,对付do withUnit 2一、词汇1. compete v. competitor n. （人）competition n. competitive adj.2. Greece n. Greek adj.3. magic n. magical adj. magician n. （人）4. regular adj. irregular adj. （反义词）regularly adv. regulation n.5. basis n. base v. basic adj.6. athlete n. athletic adj. athletics n.（体育运动，竞技）7. admit v. admission n.8. slave n. slavery n.（奴隶制）9. host v./n. hostess n.（女主人）10. responsible adj. responsibility n. 11. replace v. replacement n.12. swift adj. swiftness n. swiftly adv.13. similar adj. similarity n.14. physics n. physical adj. physicist n. （人）15. advertise v. advertisement n. advertiser n. （人）16. prince n. princess n.（公主）17. glory n. glorious adj.18. hope n./v. hopeful adj. hopeless adj. （反义词）19. fool n. foolish adj.20. pain n. painful adj. painless adj. （反义词）21. deserve v. deserving adj.22. strike v. striker n. （人）二、词组1. 参加，参与take part in2. 代表，象征，表示 stand for3. 也，又，还 as well4. 主管，看管in charge5. 陆续地，一个接一个one after another6. 的志愿者a volunteer for7. 过去曾经做某事used to do sth.8. 被录为be admitted as9. 被录取be admitted into10. 为而竞争compete for11. 与竞争compete against12. 提出put forward13. 与竞赛run against14. 与结婚marry sb./get/be married to sb.15. 与讨价还价make a bargain with16. 听说hear of/about17. 答应做某事promise to do sth.18. 值得做某事deserve to do sth./deserve doing sth.Unit 3一、词汇1. calculate v. calculation n. calculator n.（计算器）2. analyze v. analysis n. analytical adj.3. universe n. universal adj.4. simple adj. simply adv. simplify v.5. operate v. operation n. operator n. （人）6. logic n. logical adj. logically adv.7. technology n. technological adj.8. revolution n. revolutionary adj.9. intelligence n. intelligent adj.10. mathematics n. mathematical adj.11. realize v. realization n.（实现） reality（现实） n. realism n.（现实主义） realist n. （现实主义者）12. person n. personal adj. personally adv.13. total adj. totally adv.14. apply v. application n. applicant n. （人）15. finance n. financial adj.16. explore v. exploration n. explorer n. （人）17. happy adj. happiness n. happily adv. unhappy adj. （反义词）18. support v./n. supporting adj. supporter n. （人）19. programme n. programmer n. （人）20. electron n.（电子） electronic adj. electronics n.（电子学）21. appear v. appearance n. disappear v. （反义词）disappearance n.二、词组1. 从那时起from then on2. 结果as a result3. 如此以致于so that4. 在某种程度上in a way5. 在的帮助下with the help of6. 处理,安排,对付deal with7. 看守,监视watch over8. 与有共同点have in common with9. 随着时间的推移as time goes by10. 与分享share with.11. 给提供provide sb with sth./provide sth. for sb.12. 充满be filled with13. 做的研究do research into14. 与有联系be connected with15. 编造make up16. 毕竟,终究after all17. 决定做某事be determined to do sth.Unit 4一、词汇1. protect v. protection n. protective adj.2. decrease v./n. increase v./n. （反义词）3. danger n. endanger v. dangerous adj.4. lose v. loss n. lost adj.5. hunt v. hunting n. hunter n. （人）6. respond v. response n.7. distant adj. distance n.8. relief n. relieve v.9. laugh v. laughter n.10. certain adj. certainly adv. certainty n.11. important adj. importance n.12. power n. powerful adj. powerless adj. （反义词）13. attention n. attentive adj.14. appreciate v. appreciation n.15. succeed v. success n. successful adj. unsuccessful adj. （反义词） successfully adv.16. secure adj. security n.17. employ v. employment n. employee n.（雇员） employer n.（雇主）18. harm v./n. harmful adj. harmless adj. （反义词）19. inspect v. inspection n.20. expect v. expectation n. expected adj. unexpected adj. （反义词）unexpectedly adv.21. dust n. dusty adj.22. fierce adj. fiercely adv.23. ending n. end v. endless adj. （反义词）24. faith n. faithful adj. faithfully adv.二、词组1. 灭亡，逐渐消失die out2. 和平地，和睦地，安详地in peace3. 在危险中，垂危in danger (of)4. 如释重负，松了口气in relief5. 突然笑起来bur