安徽中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项4代词课件(1).ppt

第二部分专项语法高效突破,专项4代词,考点1不定代词1.普通不定代词普通不定代词有：some，any，no，few，little，none，many，much，either，neither，one，each，another，both，all，other。辨析both/either/neither/none/noone与all,高频考点精讲,2.复合不定代词,复合不定代词的用法：(1)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能做定语。作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。(2)复合不定代词被形容词或else修饰时，形容词或else需后置。(3)由some构成的不定代词往往用于肯定句中；而由any构成的不定代词则往往用于否定句或疑问句中。由some构成的不定代词有时也可用于疑问句中，用来表明特殊用意。3.不定代词中的指代数量,考点2指示代词1.one与it,拓展：it的一些特殊用法：(1)表示时间、距离和天气等。如：Itstenoclocknow.现在十点了。Itsfarfromthesea.这儿离海很远。(2)指代小孩和婴儿，尤指性别不详者。如：Lookatthebaby，itsonlyoneyearold.看这个婴儿，它只有一岁。(3)用以明确身份。如：Hello，itisSusan.喂，我是苏珊。(4)作形式主语或形式宾语。如：Itsimportantfor,ustolearnEnglishwell.对我们来说学好英语很重要。Ifoundithardtogettosleep.我发现很难入睡。2this，that，these与those,考点3疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在句首，并在句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。,注意：which“哪一个”，指在一定范围内特指的人或物，而what没有一定的范围限制。如：Whichdoyoulike，springorsummer？春天和夏天，你喜欢哪一个？Whatwouldyoulike？你喜欢什么？,考点4人称代词、物主代词与反身代词1.人称代词、物主代词,(1)人称代词的用法,(2)物主代词的用法,注意：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形容词。名词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词。具有名词的特征，后面不带名词，须单独使用。如：Thisnewwatchishers.Thisishernewwatch.这个新手表是她的。物主代词前后不能有this，that，some，a，an，the等修饰。当表示强调时，形容词性物主代词可与own连用，意为“某人自己的”。如：myownroom我自己的房间。2.反身代词,反身代词的用法：,注意：反身代词常用的固定搭配。如：helponeself随便吃；enjoyoneself玩得愉快；teachoneself自学；byoneself单独地，独自地；dressoneself自己穿衣服。,十年真题全练近十年来，代词是安徽中考的热点，每年都考1至4个小题。命题形式主要以单项填空与完形填空为主，考查内容主要集中在不定代词和指示代词。预计2018年，不定代词和指示代词仍将是考查的重点，特殊疑问代词、关系代词、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词等也应加以关注。考点1不定代词1.2010安徽，45题Theteacheraskedtheboymanyquestions，butheonlyansweredAofthem.AsomeBlotsCeachDfew22016安徽，33题Helenhasgottwobrothers.Aofthemlikeschocolate，butshelovesit.ANeitherBNoneCEachDAny32012安徽，44题WehaveredandyellowTshirts.Whichcolourdoyoulike?ImafraidCIthinkbluewillbeOK.AbothBeitherCneitherDnone,42009安徽，43题AreJimandBobplayingoutside?CTheyaredoingtheirhomeworkinthestudy.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None52014安徽，45题YoucantakeCofthetwotoycarsandleavetheotherforyourbrother.A.bothB.noneC.eitherD.neither62015安徽，32题WecantdoitthatwaybutwhetheritwillworkisBmatter.A.otherBanotherC.eachD.every72011安徽，34题Imhungry，isthereanybreadinthefridge?C，butwehavecakes.Wouldyouliketohaveone?A.SomeB.MuchC.NoneD.Nothing82012安徽，31题HowisHeleninthenewschool?Sheisdoingverywell.ThereisCtoworryabout.AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything,9.2009安徽，31题Imleavingfortheexam.Byebye，Mum.Well，makesureyouvegotCready.AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing考点2指示代词10.2017安徽，32题IsthisiPadyours?Yes.MyparentsboughtBformylanguagelearning.AoneBitCotherDanother11.2008安徽，45题Whoissinginginthenextroom?AmustbeMarie.AItBSheCThisDThere12.2013安徽，38题Iamalittlehungry，Mom.Therearesomecakesontheplate.YoucantakeBAitBoneCthatDthis,13.2010安徽，31题Ineedsomethingforcuttingthepaper.Oh，youwantaknife？OK，IllgetDforyou.A.itB.thatC.thisD.one考点3特殊疑问代词14.2015安徽，31题_C_isyourfather？Doeshestillworkasanengineer?Yes，hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.AWhoBHowCWhatDWhich15.2013安徽，49题IstillrememberthecollegeandtheteachersCIvisitedinLondonyearsago.AwhatBwhoCthatDwhich16.2010安徽，38题Therearesomanykindsofcomputersintheshop.Ireallydontknow_B_tochoose.AwhatBwhichChowDwhere,考点4物主代词17.2012安徽，37题Whosepenisthis?Oh，itsDIwaslookingforiteverywhere.AyouByoursCmeDmine猜押预测1Whenarewegoingtothemovies，thisafternoonortonight?_isOK.Imfreetoday.AEitherBNeitherCBothDAll2Airisimportantto_，carscanproducepollutedairinourcity，sowehavetodrivecarslessandridebikesmoreeveryday.AeveryoneBnobodyCsomebodyDsomething3Ladiesandgentlemen，attentionplease！Ihave_importanttotellyou.AnothingBsomethingCeverythingDanything,A,A,B,4ThoughMaryisanewteachersheknows_studentinherclass.AeitherBallCeveryDnone5Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_failedtheexamination.AsomebodyBnobodyCanybodyDeverybody6Insomecountries，peopleeatwithchopsticks，butin_，peopleeatwithknivesandforks.Yousee.Peoplearoundtheworldhavedifferenteatinghabits.AothersBotherCanotherDall7Sir，_calledyoujustnow.Itoldhimtophoneagain20minuteslater.OK.Thanks，Nancy.AsomeoneBnobodyCanyoneDeveryone,C,B,A,A,8Isthere_intodaysnewspaper?No.Ithinkeverythinginitisboring.AinterestinganythingBsomebodyinterestingCinterestingsomethingDanythinginteresting9Doyouhavetoys？Idliketobuy_formycousin.AitBoneCthisDthat10Samlookslikehisdad.Theyare_tall.AeitherBanyCallDboth11Hemayleavenow，becausethereis_workforhimtodo.AalittleBsomeCnoDany,D,B,D,C,12Idonthavewhiteshoesfortomorrowsspeechcontest.Mybrotherhas_pair.Wouldyouliketotry_on?Aa；itBone；itCone；themDtwo；them13TheweatherinHuangshanisthesameas_inHefei.AthatBthoseCitDthem14Ihaveabadcold._iswhyIdidntgotoschool.AThisBThatCTheseDIt15_Tshirtisthis?IthinkitsToms.AWhoseBWhichCWhatDWho,C,A,B,A,16Emma，canyouintroduce_toAlice？Iwanttomeether.AhimBhisCmeDmy17Mum，thisismybestfriendAmy._areinthesameclass.AYouBOurCWeDThey18Onweekendsweliketodosomesportwith_friends.AweBusCoursDour19IsthisJimsbike?No，_isunderthetree.Hep