初中宾语从句笔记整理.doc

_ 宾语从句一 概念 在复合从句中作主句宾语的句子叫宾语从句。二：判断的条件： 1.连接词：that, if/whether, 特殊疑问词 2.陈述句：看连接词后的第一个单词是否是三种动词（be动词，助动词，情态动词），是三种动词则是一般疑问句。如果不是，则不是。 3时态一致A: 如果主句是一般现在在时或含有情态动词或祈使句，从句用该用什么时态就用什么时态B: 如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能使用的相应过去时（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时 would +动词原开，过去完成时had/hadnt +过去分词）特殊：如果从句表示某个客观真理、自然现象时，不管主句是什么时态，从句均用一般现在时二 连接词 1、宾语从句本身是个陈述句，我们用 that 引导，that无词意。 I hope (that) he will come tomorrow. 2、宾语从句本身是一般疑问句，我们用if和whether引导，其含义为是否。 He asked me if/whether I was a teacher. I dont know if/whether he will come this evening. 3、宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句，我们用其疑问词引导，其含义为原有的词意。 Do you know when we shall go? He tried to find out who is the girls father. Can you tell me how long a person can live without food?四 宾语从句的语序 1、宾语从句本身是个陈述句时，语序不变，连接词用that，that可以省略。 He is a clever boy. We all say (that) he is a clever boy. 2、宾语从句本身是一般疑问句时，从句变成陈述句语序，连接词用if或whether。 Do you study English at school? 你们在学校学习英语吗？ I wonder if (whether) he was a student. 3、宾语从句本身是特殊疑问句时，从句变陈述句语序，保留原来的疑问词作为连词。Where were you born ? 你在哪儿出生？I wonder where you were born.When will he leave for China?They asked me when he would leave for China. How many books does he have?I dont know how many books he has。五 宾语从句的时态 I dont know if he will come tomorrow He asked me if he would fly to Beijing the next Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun12)13)14)