施心远听力教程3第2版Unit.ppt

,Unit5,Section1:SpotdictationTopicforwarmingup:thefunctionofthewindInthepastwewatchedthewindclosely.(1)Huntersknewthatgamemoved(2)withthewinds,thatkeepingthewindin(3)onesfacewasessentialtoasuccessful(4)stalk.Farmersknewthatchangingwindsbrought(5)rainordrought.Polynesian*sailorscouldfindislandsbeyondthe(6)horizonbylyingontheirbacksintheir(7)canoesandfeelingtheswells*causedbywinds(8)rushingontoislandsmanymilesaway.Eskimoscould(9)navigateinArcticwhiteouts*,whenfogorsnow(10)obscuredalllandmarks,byfollowingrememberedcurrentsofairoverthesnowandice.Todayfewpeoplecantellwherethewindcomesfrom.Weliveinsidewalls,(11)surroundedbychrome*andglass,andthewindsoutsideareoften(12)gustsofourownmaking-thewakeof(13)rushingautomobiles,thetunnelingofairdownnarrowcitystreets.Wegetourweather(14)fromthenews,notfromthewindbehindus.Wehearthewindashousesounds:the(15)rattleofwindows,thescratchingofbranchesatawindow(16)screen,themoanofadraftunderthe(17)halldoor.Thesearepopmusic,notthe(18)classicalstyleofthewind,whichisthecollisionofleafandblade,the(19)groanofbranchesunderstress,the(20)stirringofoceanwaves.,Part2,Reparation:actionofrepayingorofmakingupforlosses,wrongacts,orinjuriesListeningforgist1.Thispassageisaboutslaveryreparations;2.Thekeywordsareslaveryreparations;vote;resolution;descendant;disadvantage;skincolor;compensate,blacks,suffer.,Section2,part1DialogueCheapoticketTopicforwarmingup:whatproblemswillyoumeetwhenyouhaveatouring?Trueorfalsequestion:T1.Bothofthespeakersliketravelingverymuch.T2.Oneofthespeakersbelievestravelingcansometimesbefrustrating.F3.Heboughttheairticketfromafamoustravelagent.F4.HetraveledonaBritishAirlineflighttoHongKonglastyear.F5.TheyhadtostaythenightintheairporthotelbecausetheywouldmisstheconnectiontoHongKong.F6.HecouldntcatchthenextplanetoHongKongbecausehedidnthaveanAeroflotticket.F7.HespentthenextthreedaysexploringMoscow.T8.Hewontbuycheapticketsagain.,Part2passage,Words:Cater:providewithfood,drinkAisle:narrowpathwayamongtherowsoftheseatsorsections.Cram:completelyfillEntre:1.onedishbetweentwomainmeatdishes;2.permissionPre-listeningQuestion;DoyouknowanythingaboutChinesecuisines?,Sentencedictation,1.Twoyearsago,therewerethreefreezersinthestorethatcateredtopeoplefromtheIndiansubcontinentandnowthereare55.2.AfewblocksawayatthePacificSupermarket,whichspecializesinChineseandThaifood,frozendinnersfilltwolongaisles.3.Otherethnicgroceriesareenjoyingexplosivegrowthinsalesoffrozenmealstoimmigrantandsecond-generationcustomerswithlesstime,inclinationorabilitytocookthefoodsoftheirhomeland.4.By2010,theHispanic-AmericanpopulationintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtogrow96percentandtheAsian-Americanpopulationisexpectedtogrow110percent.5.EuropeisaheadoftheUnitedStatesintermsofbigcompaniesbutthetrendcouldgrowhere.,Detailedlistening:completethechart,NationalityItalianMexicanAsiancountriesAmountUS$1.28billionUS$488millionUS$463millionPercentage6.120.612.3TotalUS$2.2billionWhomostlymakesthefood?MakingthefoodaremostlysmallbusinessescloselylinkedtoimmigrantpopulationsfromAsia,LatinAmericaandAfrica.WhatdoyouknowaboutDeepFoods?DeepFoodsstartedoutinthelate1970sasafamily-ownedsnackbusiness,theystartedmakingvegetarianfrozenfoodinthemid-1980s.Ithassincediversifiedintonon-vegetarian,naturalandlow-sodiumdishesandisnowaddingfrozenThaiandChineseentreesevenasitmarketsitsGreenGurulineofIndiandishes.,Section3news,TherapyDogsInternational,locatedinNewJersey,wasfoundedin1976byElaineSmith,aregisterednursewhoobservedthebenefitsofpetsinteractingwithpatients.Studieshaveshownholdingorpettingananimalcanlowerapersonsbloodpressure,releasetensionandeaselonelinessanddepression.SinceSeptember(terroristattacks),dogtrainerJeanOwenhasspentalotoftimevisitingfirehousesandRedCrossrespitecentersforworkersatGroundZero.InNewYorkCity,therecontinuestobeaneedforspecially-traineddogstocomfortpeoplewhohavebeentraumatizedbydisaster.Onevictimremarked,Withpeople,youhavetotalkaboutyourfeelings.butadogknowshowyourefeeling.,News2robots,(仿真机器人)humanoidrobot,1.WhatsthevalueofthenewrobotSDR4X?Itcostsasmuchasaluxurycar.2.Whomadeit?Sonymadeit.3.Whatroleswillthehumanoidrobotsplay?Theywillentertaintheirownerswiththeirwalking,talkingandtricks.4.Whatdoes“remotepresencerobots”mean?ItmeansthattheserobotsallowtheirownerstocontrolthemfromanywhereintheworldbyusingtheInternet.5.WhenwillthenewrobotSBR4Xbeputonthemarket?SonywillputSDR4Xonthemarketbytheendoftheyear.,ThenewSDR4Xstandsonly60centimeterstall,butSonystillsaysitcouldbepartofthefamily.Butitwillhavetobeawealthyfamily.Itscreatorssayitwillcostasmuchasaluxurycar!Electronicscompaniesacrosstheglobeareracingtodevelopthenextgreatrobotforusearoundthehome.Some,suchastheSDR4X,arehumanoid*robotsmeanttoentertaintheirownerswiththeirwalking,talkingandtricks.Othersaremadetodochores,suchasmowthelawnorwashthecarRobotscouldhelpkidsdotheirhomework,ormakelearningfun,forexample.RodneyBrooksistheArtificialIntelligenceDirectorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.Hiscompany,iRobot(eye-robot)Corporation,hasdevelopedwhatitcallsremotepresencerobots.TheyallowtheirownerstocontrolthemfromanywhereintheworldbyusingtheInternet.Hecallsthisrobottling.Asforthefunside,theindustryisdevelopingcompanionrobotsforelderlypeoplewhoarelonely.AndSonyexpectstoputitsSDR4Xonthemarketbytheendoftheyear.,Newsitem3,Words:1.Multifunctional:ofmanyfunction2.Duplicate:(n)anexactcopy;(v)tomakeanexactcopyofExercise:listentothenewsandcompletethefollowingpassage:Futurerobotswillbeabletoduplicatehumanresponse,sothattheymightbeabletofunctionashelpersfortheelderlyorthehandicapped.Researchershavealreadymadesomegainsrobotsthatrespondtohandsignals,voicecommands,lightanddarknessandthosegainsarevisibleontodaystoymarket.Inabout20years,thechildrenplayingwithrobottoystodaycouldbethefirstgenerationtolivewithrobotsintheirhomesasadults.,Thesophisticatedcombinationofelectronicsandsoftwareempoweringtodaystoysmayruntomorrowshouseholdrobots,accordingtoengineerPradeepKhosla,atCarnegieMellonUuniversitysRoboticsInstitute.Mr.Khoslaispresentlyworkingonprogrammingrobotstoduplicatehumanresponse,sothatinthefuturerobotsmightbeabletofunctionashelpersfortheelderlyorthehandicapped.Hesayshehasmadesomegains_robotsthatrespondtohandsignals,voicecommands,lightanddarknessandthosegainsarevisibleontodaystoymarket.Homerobothelpersmaybeadistantdream,hesays,butindustrialrobotsareanessentialpartofmostfactoriestoday.Asforthfuture,PradeepKhoslasaysapersonwillbeabletoturntohisorherrobothelperandsaygetmeaCocaCola.Thatrobotwillthenwalktotherefrigeratorandopenthedoor.Thatfutureisabout20yearsoff,MrKhoslaestimates.Thechildrenplayingwithrobottoystodaycouldbethefirstgenerationtolivewithrobotsintheirhomesasadults.,Section4part1featurereport,Trueorfalsequestions:T1.“DoctorswithoutBorders”isaParis-basedorganization.F2.150expertswhoarebroughttogetherbythisorganizationwillmeetinNewYorknextweek.T3.Themedicalexpertsarecallingonthegovernmentsofthemajordonornationstosupporttheresearchanddevelopmentofnewdrugstreatsomeofthedeadliest,mostneglecteddiseasesindevelopingcountries.F4.Thecommondiseasethattroublethepoorandunderprivilegedinthedevelopingregionsaretuberculosis,malaria,sleepingsicknessandobesity.F5.Physicianscalltheseneglectedpeoplethe“silentsufferers”,becausetheylosttheirvoices.T6.Thereasonthatbigdrugcompanieshavenointerestindevelopingnewdrugstotreatmostneglecteddiseasesinsthesmallpotentialprofits.,Section4Part1FeatureReportDirections:Listeningtothenewsreportandcompletethesummary.Thisnewsreportisaboutanewandeasy-to-useprogramminglanguagecalledscratch.,ExerciseBDirections:Listentothenewsreportagainandcompletethefollowingsentences.1.Twoyearsago,computersoftwareengineersatTheMediaLab,MITsinnovativetechnologyresearchcenter,launchedanewandeasy-to-useprogramminglanguagetheycalledScratch.2.Elkner,acomputerscienceteacherinArlington,Virginia,introducedScratchtohisstudentsinMarch.3.Scratchisanobject-orientedlanguagedesignedtobesimpleenoughforanyonetouse.4.Therearecharacters,interiorandexteriorsettingstoputthemin,andobjectstheycanmanipulate.,5.AnyonecandownloadScratchforfreefromtheMIT-sponsoredW.6EveryonewhousesScratchisencouragedtosharetheirprojects.Morethan400,000havebeenpostedontheWebsiteinthepasttwoyears.7.BrennansaysagamecalledNightatDrearyCastlewasthecreationofan8-year-old,a13-year-old,anda15-year-oldfromdifferentcountries.8.Morethan80eventsarescheduledin30differentcountries,fromtheUnitedStatestoIran.,I.Pre-listeningActivity,McDonalds:“operate”inculture,wininlocalization,Throughthefollowingseveralaspectstoin-depthunderstandingofinternationalculturalmarketenvironmentofMcDonalds.,McDonaldsinChinaMcDonaldsmademanyofthealteredtosuittheChineseconsumerbehavior.Anyculturegointoanotherculturecantgiveupsomeoftheoriginalthings,itmustkeeptheirownculture,andmakesomechanges.,ThedifferenceintheUnitedStatesandChinasMcDonalds,AmericanChinaThespeedtosupplythefood:QuickRelativelyslowPrice:LowRelativelyhighTargetpeople:AllMiddleclassMarketposition:Fastfoodrestaurantschatting,ceremony,Questionsforcomprehension:1.Whatisveryimportantforacompany?2.Whatwouldaffecttheadvanceofacompany,especiallytoarestaurant?,TheStrongSystemofSupport:advancedtechnologymanagementoffoodprocessingmanufacturedsupplierspackagingsuppliersdistributorsprocurementnetworkperfecthumanresourcemanagementtrainingsystemtheworldsmanagementmarketingsystemdevelopmentconstructionMarketingfastandaccuratefinancialstatisticsandanalysis.,Section4passage,Words:Slump:decline,depressionRevenue:moneythatabusinessororganizationreceivesoveraperiodoftime,especiallyfromsellinggoodsorservicesGrip:control,graspRenovation:theactofimprovingbyrenewingandrestoringOutlet:ashopororganizationwhichsellsthegoodsmadebyaparticularmanufactureroratadiscountprice,oftendirectfromthemanufacturer.,特许经营店,特许经营店,麦当劳的商业模式：特许经营(Franchise),麦当劳收的特许经营费是按照每年销售额的一个百分比计算出来的（1.5%）在有些地区和国家，麦当劳并不按照特许经营或自己经营的模式。如：中国,全球85%的麦当劳网点是以这种方式经营，而只有15%是公司自己经营,至2010年，加盟费+初步阶段培训费是$995,900$1,842,000,Sentencedictation,I.Revenue,whichincludessalesandfranchisefees,rose5.6percenttoUS$3.8billionfromUS$3.6billion.2.Investorssayheisgettingagriponthetroublesheinherited,especiallyatwo-yearsalesslump.3.McDonaldshadwantedtosell50percentto60percentofthechainswhileretainingmanagerialcontrol.4.HewillbepaidasalaryofUS$1.4millionthisyearandhasoptionson600,000sharesifheagreestotakethejob.5.Franchiseesrun85percentofMcDonaldsUSoutlets,whilethecompanyoperatestheother15percent.,Passage,Listentothepassageanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalseT1.McDonaldsCorpisshiftingfromfastexpansiontowardqualitycontrol.(McDonaldsCorpistoastinghamburgerbunssixsecondslongertomakethemtasty.Thatsimprovingthefast-foodgiantsproductsratherthanaddingrestaurants.)F2.InlateApril,McDonaldsreporteditsfirst-quarterprofitincreasedassalesroseformorethanayear.(inlateApril,McDonaldsreporteditsfirst-quarterprofitincreasedassalesroseatthefastestpaceinmorethanayear.)F3.NetincomerosemorethanUSS100million.(NetincomerosefromUS$253.1milliontoUS$327.4million,orUS$74.3millions.)T4.Thecompanystwo-yearsalesslumpisduetoashriftofbusinessfocus.(investorssayCantalupoisgettingagriponthetroublesheinherited,especiallyatwo-yearsalesslump.Thecompanyhadstrayedbyfocusingonexpansioninsteadofqualitycontrol.)F5.MrCantalupohasbeenonthejobforexactlythreemonths.(Cantalupoisabout100daysonthe