虾池浮游微藻与养殖水环境调控的研究概况

652010M102nullZnullnullSouth ChinaFisheries ScienceVolnull6, Nonull5Octnull, 2010do:i 10null3969/jnull issnnull1673- 2227null2010null05null012null8nulll: 2010-05-04；: 2010-05-29:Cj()/8y!(NYCYTX-46)；SES/9(2006BAD09A07, 2007BAD29B06)；)mSSn(SS2Z)( 2007ZD01, 2008YD01,2010YD05)SE1S(30800851)；m(j)S( nyhyzx07-042, 200803012)；8S/9(2009B020201001)；8ZS/w(A200899A06)；8S/9SEvS/(Sf32009 627|)；8h(2130108)Te:RR(1985- ),3,V3,VY!3eTbE-mai:l congpeng430 163null comYT:D, E-mai:l zhuojiali609 163null com(!e彭聪聪1, 2, 李卓佳1, 曹煜成1, 刘孝竹1, 胡晓娟1, 3( 1nullSS2Z,510300； 2nullZZv,Z201306；3null2v33,510632)K1:!V,(rB!M1,Btm(?8(DO)a( pH ),l(NH4-N)b(NO2-N),re!bBt?s(9rB3b3(91(1T,(?b!Ta!1a!#!(sa+sb(M?py0MM1,y0MY(Mbc8!3Ll(3e+,i!y(MZE)b1oM:(；!；3ems|: S 917null3； S 968null22null null nullDS: AcI|: 1673- 2227- ( 2010) 05- 0074- 07A review ofwater environment regulation by planktonicmicroalgae in shrimp pondsPENG Congcong1, 2, LIZhuojia1, CAO Yucheng1, LIU Xiaozhu1, HU Xiaojuan1, 3( 1null SouthChinaSeaFisheriesResearch Institute, ChineseAcademy ofFishery Sciences, Guangzhou 510300, China；2null ShanghaiOceanUniversity, Shanghai201306, China；3null Institute ofHydrobiology, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China)Abstract: The community structure of planktonicm icroalgae in shrimp ponds is closely related to thehealth ofshrimpnull Somebeneficialplanktonicmicroalgae can not only regulateDO and water pH but also assim ilate the harmful substances such as NH4-N and NO2-N,effectively improving the culture environmentnull However, some can also produce toxins that harm the shrimpnulls healthnull The dom inantspecies of planktonicmicroalgaewhich have high proportion in quantity and biomass play an important role inmaintaining the stabilityof community structure of planktonicm icroalgae in shrimp ponds and in affecting the functions of planktonicm icroalgae communitiesnullMoreover, the distribution and diversityofm icroalge dom inant species have somedifferences among different regions, culture seasons,null5nullRR:(!enull75nullmodes and stages in shrimp ponds. The changing rule of dominant planktonicm icroalgae species is closely related to the changes ofva-rious environmental factors in shrimp pondswhichmay affect the community structure ofplanktonicmicroalgaenull The paper reviews thecharacteristics of community structure and ecologicalmanagement ofplanktonicm icroalgae in shrimp ponds, and discusses how to pro-vide a goodm icroalgae-phase for shrimp culturenullK ey words: planktonicm icroalgae； community structure； shrimp culture； ecologicalmanagementnull null!rB3-4,(!81Fs,!8arB!M1 1- 2,yN,(3e?!-Bb!Ta!1a!(sfS,i!LlrB1va(3,ty($3e/$bcV(M?p#!y0YZ,)!y(MZE,!3Ll,y(Me/,4!rmhl!B4Ib1null(!8T!3,()3,3d?1B,yr3d1TbVYV；T_d,H9(DO),334,VF8,bN,(s1Y,B!84VC,?Q!,7(%avlaas8(Y1=,s(NH7s,A(vNH,J(vNH,(vNHBgs,8i,+Y/)VCA 3b!,(VT?；,#(MV?YqrB4- 6bH(!aZ1Tbyag；Fvv,8v,(Vl8!,r8!t?3,h(NH4-N)b(NO2-N)bs(A(lanullanull?,Vy(M! 7b,|s(ox5(Oocystis borgei)so(Nannochloris oculata)%)!3,a( pH)4BT,8NH4-NNO2-Ny$rl7h,OBf,9FT,3!T,!T!T,T#ZT,1Vs!2b!y7bZu,|L,r!,b!v,*!,ra+b7!yg,M,.dr,b!l,*!bZ!(1Z3A(,(YA,fq 10Z!(AU,W12null28 29null60,!-(1fZ(Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii)a+ZL(Thalassionemanitzschioides)a(Asterionella japonica)a H(Skeletonem acostatum )f(Chaetoceroslorenzianus),a,(N)a ( P)!,Bt0s(9C,so(Chlorococcus spnull)aE(Scenedesmusspnull)aLo(Pandorina spnull)a(Penium spnull)(Pediastrumn spnull)b!Z,GA(, H(l(Cyclotella stylorum)b6,!ZB1Z,Vr),Z+y3,8!a+,Z(M1,(BvZ,(Zbnull76nullnull2nullZnullnullnull6!(AU,(F,s(n,(v1,O9(,(aL(Pseudanabaena)a(Spirulina)5(,!l,M1 4, 15- 16b8!(v?3a1y,(vNV?A(s(3,OebBt(W9iMi1,(9Hl?aHWy+b#= 17!(9H,(9y(,V?8y0M/81b!rW(FS1?C,!(B1,7MQ,AM1 15b!(1Y,b!,g；,8!y0B,V?/(1ybN,!r5B9Cy,rH3W,V?i?J(,bC=H9V?$,9504gbS,tWYry0(sMb7C(+V!vHq/,g0()3b2null2null!1(RA19C,(；vp,11a；vavHWa8pH,tyaBt(3,(1nb71,11MQ,(aJ(als(a(at(A(F 18b7t(1Cb8gZ!=al1(AU,=1_(28,l121,(l,=1(Chaetoceros curvisetus)aN(Cnullparadoxus)(Cnullinpponica),l1lo(Chlorellapyrenoidosa)aox5(a%Z(Thalas-siosira subtilis)Hl(Cyclotella striata) 19b721(CYK(Cryptomonas erosa)a(Oscillatoria spnull)as5(Mnullaeruginosa)a%l(Merismopedia tenuissima)so(,s(,t(a1m 16la1AU,!(v?3,8!(Y1vb6,2ZZu1al1C0?,aapHDO31Y,(V?9CMbb 20V!Cv0?!8AY,/8,(3YA,dz?,(9F,7|,(AbVn0?9Y(1y,FZ1,sn,?E!Bb2null3null!(S2Zp,aZ2uv!O,(Litopenaeus vannamei)(Peneausmonodon)bN,yaZ,azZu#u9v?ZZa9!bUi 21Z2(TV,Nu!(lB+,1g0s(,iOi(Me1Y,(e,!zb 22ZO,!(?C,(1M,s(A(v1null01),7(l1null01)(,4e8e(M1yb 23y(AU,16 20,A(,C-,!c(M11bA(,8AKA(?Z1y0b!,_?sJ(,?C,Vs1&T!?1oT,+Y(BtN(as(,vNH(；)s!a9,!,r3T1ba!(?C, NP!(Ky0, N /PM?AY(M 26bk 27zZ0(,_(A(aJ(a(as(a(,94,A(r59bZ(#WiBts,t(i7nZ8,7t(n8,Q3Ws,#(3i1pb8,W(sBt+,!,g0(!v,9aMa!T5T/(ss,LB,(s9a/(3pY7+b2null4null!(!(!8!ay0MM1b!c,BVYVFBtcNP!(3g(,rB(M,(*)373b5Zc(bm 16(AU,!-(1s(A(,t?za!b!8!a8R9i/,7SC!,Btg0(,(!7SvN,n,O!679,+Y!,_BZ_?Z,(,KV?,!bAU(?null(null,va；db,83,/yh728byN,!y(M1il,VkYV(ZE,ya(M,!r(N,9(bH,(VYVlV:!rh!t,!b3null(y01(Msy0Y,)y0(W1sr%(M5ZE,yN/+1y0bY(s1y0,1(Ka1bv(,Ka1825 null 29,(Ka,ox5(Ka325 30 null ,l1C 19bZ,(avfZ(Thalassiosira nordenskioldi)l|(Pleurosigmaminutum )C=1(23 24 null ),ox5(a%l(lo(Cl1(29 3lnull ) 30b；vY(31y0bB7,(；T；vM7M,；v/,；Tq；1,r；,；Tq,T；v,(3；C,；T/T 29b(；va,BJ(1A(a；,A(s(,7(?a；, SCHEFFERRINALDI 31(；/；TsbY3331iB1y,(s91YbA(B(abt(1V,YK(VC,z3,7lo(,iOaS9NYK( 32b 1498Y(F1y,(,10 30H,(B(A(bpHMy038Tb(；T,l=( CO2 ),b( O2),PpH6bBHq/, pH69PcNP0sh,(Bz7dapHHq 33ba8a(vN37s(3,Yf/pHv8null5 9null0H,(3 34bNH4-Nd0(NH3-N)0(NH+4 -N)F,NH3-N,NH3-N(ir0null45 mgnullL- 1H,3h50% 35bnull78nullnull2nullZnullnullnull6NH4-NiB(97bBt(lNH4-Na ( PO4-P)?,XP(Spirulina)alo( 36bNH4-NF( DIN)V9F!,P(vl73b7(8s3NH4-N,!8DINcM9Y(3Mb(as#1M8V$!c#MfMM1,DINa ( DIP)cb!)3Kyb(!p,so(null( NO3-N)28null30mgnullL- 1null( PO4-P)2null08 mgnullL- 1H,3rTz 37,(WV?ii1,H98(3$b2 38TAU,BtZ(DINDIPKai/KsY79null918null0 nullgnullL- 1b,A1f(!y0pds,ya!8(M4aR!3b7!(vNC,N/P(%T,N /P5s(N,N4t(FT(4ge(3 39b7C(y0SsAU,(8(COD)SM11,(4340bYV)(Bacillus spnull)；%)( Photosynthetic bacteria)m34,Vrs 41- 42byN,!C(vNM1C,V)gb34ZE,?r(yNbNVn,(saMy0MM1,y0MV?M(bVYV3d9ZE(Y1oy0,kYVy0er(a(M,|B1Z_b6,J9Y(M,9b4null(e!Ll(MMYrB3,7Y!rmb(Mj,(3?bkYVmy($(M,|m!b-,B!3Ys(A(z,h,3gz,(9?ryz,(MsYCC7b7(8,J(C,B37O?hbyN,!V!s(A(rBzbs(0a0z3,V!av!8,(M9M,nullanull,iO(,(99m)bB,!83,(B,V,!83d,9FFy0by4(3Vr93dc,(M,rb(VB,P!8nullanulls(,rB,9Vs(,3d, 16bVCh 5, 11byN,A1(3ay0M,#Yds,S3?zaY(,BtXk3ox5(aso(alo(a+(Nitzschia closteriu)YK( 8, 43- 44b(1pv!,_!Ll,r(M!,7y(3/(Me/b5null(!LlX(MsMrB!M1,!3,a,C(yN,Vs(5(V,A9F!B,/?h1ybBt(V?y?M!My?null(nullC?3,db,B!vbyN,e(+Y(VN7!Ll1l5Bb3eMaR(3,W1!(v)3,yaR3rB3,3!Bb(!,z,3dmF?,arB,mrB!bnull5nullRR:(!enull79null6nullZYVg!(s+,(Yvy0,yYV1oy0e(M/,rB3!rm1LlSilb!(O4efH,VInV!e!-s(A(,i(Mr(N,n51kb(8!3$,3?zY(,YV/my(MbN,V3eY(9B1Z_,3s(3YYV31&s(Y 45bVy(M34Z?,)!rB/,LCrarB!bID: 1wX,q3null!3CZ J.Z, 2000, 21 (3): 67- 71null 2 FEUGA A Mnull The role ofmicroalgae in aquaculture: situation andtrends J. 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