《新英语定语从句》PPT课件.ppt

1,小芳村里有个姑娘叫小芳长得好看又善良一双美丽的大眼睛辫子粗又长在回城之前的那个晚上你和我来到小河旁,ThereisabeautifulandkindgirlnamedXiaofanginthevillage.Shehasapairofbeautifulbigeyesandlongthickhair.,who,2,定语从句,3,Ifapersonloseswealth,helosesmuch.Ifapersonlosesfriends,helosesmore.Ifapersonlosescourage,helosesall.Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch.,losesfriends,more.,losescourage,all.,4,Aperson(wholoseswealth)losesmuch;Aperson(wholosesfriends)losesmore;Aperson(wholosescourage)losesall.,主句、从句、先行词、关系代词,5,关系代词：,Apersonwholoseswealthlosesmuch;Apersonwholosesfriendslosesmore;Apersonwholosescouragelosesall.,hehehe,代替先行词,在定语从句中充当成分,6,定语,人/物,whose,主语/宾语/表语,人/物,that,主语/宾语/表语,人/物,as,主语/宾语,物,which,宾语,人,whom,主语/宾语,人,who,在从句中的成分,先行词,关系代词,7,Themanwillsucceed.Hehasapositiveattitude.,Themanwillsucceed.,whohasapositiveattitude,who代替人在定语从句中作主语或宾语,8,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,Thegirlisasinger.(定)Thegirlissittinginthecorner.Thegirlisasinger.,whoissittinginthecorner,who,9,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,Heistheman.(定)Themanwantstospeaktoyou.Heisthemanwhowantstospeaktoyou.,who,10,whom代替人在定语从句中作宾语作宾语时whom可以省略,Thisistheperson.(定)Italkedtothepersonjustnow.,Thisistheperson,whomItalkedtojustnow.,Thisistheperson,towhomItalkedjustnow.,whom,who,11,Ihavemanyfriends.(定)Isendpostcardstomyfriendsbeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendswhomIsendpostcardstobeforetheirbirthday.IhavemanyfriendstowhomIsendpostcardsbeforetheirbirthday.,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,whom,who,12,which指代物,在定语从句中既可作主语也可作宾语作宾语时which可省略,Thinkingisthekey.Thekeyopensthedoorsoftheworld.,Thinkingisthekey,whichopensthe,doorsoftheworld.,13,Dontexpectpeopletodothings.(定)Youwouldntdothethingsyourself.,Dontexpectpeopletodothings,youwouldntdoyourself.,which,which,14,介词+whom/which,Therearetwodaysabout_nobodyworries,andtheseareyesterdayandtomorrow.Thisisthepersonto_Ijusttalked.,which,whom,whom指代人，which指代物,15,Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.,拆分句子,16,1.含有关系词的：开始关系词(介词+关系代词)结束第二个谓语动词之前Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldchoosetokeepstrongeranimals.,定语从句的断句,Peopleusedhorsestopullheavyloads.,17,1.Peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Horseshadagentlepersonality.,练习,18,2.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves.Weoftendiscoverourstrangestselvesinletters.,19,Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolforhimnottocarewasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人)group.Thereasonsmadeitcoolforhimnottocare.,20,2.无关系词的：开始句中出现主谓结构结束第二个谓语动词之前,ThisisthepersonItalkedto.,21,Thefirstinteractionshumanhadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromthosetoday.Humanhadinteractionswithhorses.,22,3.选择题中：开始空格结束第二个谓语动词之前,23,Isawawomanrunningtowardmeinthedark.BeforeIcouldrecognizewhoshewas,shehadrunbackinthedirection_shehadcome.A.ofwhichB.bywhichC.inwhichD.fromwhich,D,Shehadcomefromthedirection.,24,练习：用定语从句连成一个句子,Thetrainranoverandkilledagirlandherdog.(定)Thegirlandherdogwerejustcrossingtheroad.,that,25,关系代词that,that可以代替人，也可以代替物(人+物)+that(序数词/最高级)+先行词+thateverything/anything/nothing/all/much/little+that(no/little/few/any)+先行词+that,26,1.Themanandthehorse_fellintotheriverweredrowned(淹死).A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich2.Thereisnothingintheworld_canfrightenhim.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom,C,A,27,3.Theyfirstwenttoalargeroom_lookedlikeashopA.thatB.whichC.whatDwhere4.Doyouknoweverybody_cametotheparty?Almost,butIdontknowtheonewith_youtalked.A.who,whoB.which,whichC.that,whomD.who,that,AB,C,28,whose.=.ofwhich/whomofwhich/whom.,Idlikeagirlfriend,thecharacterofthegirlisquiet.Iwantaboyfriend,thebehavioroftheboyiselegant.,whom,whom,ofwhomthecharacter,ofwhomthebehavior,whosebehavior,whosecharacter,29,1.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphanA.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with2.Herparentswouldntallowhertomarryanyone_familywaspoor.A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose,C,D,30,Dictionaryistheonlyplacewheresuccesscomesbeforework.,Defeatisaschoolwheretruthalwaysgrowsstrong.,Courageistheladderwherealltheothervirtuesmount.,31,关系副词when,where,why,32,when,when可用in/on/at/during+which代替,Istillremembertheday.(定)Ifirstmethimontheday.IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstmethim.,when,which,33,where,where可用in/on/at/to+which代替Thedictionaryistheonlyplace.(定)Successcomesbeforeworkinthedictionary.Thedictionaryistheonlyplaceinwhichsuccesscomesbeforework.,where,which,34,ABCAmericaisthecountry.Iwasborninthecountry.,AmericaisthecountryinwhichIwasborn.,which.,where,BBC,BeijingisthecityinwhichIwasborn.,where,=AmericanbornChinese,=BeijingbornChinese,35,关系代词和关系副词的区别,关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语关系副词在定语从句中作状语,36,Women_drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_dont.(06北京)A.who,/B./,whoC.who,whoD./,/,C,37,Heownsalittleshop_sellsalotofgoods_arenecessarytothepeople_arelivingnearby.A.where,that,whoB.that,which,/C./,which,whoD.which,that,who,D,38,关系代词or关系副词？,断断句找被修饰的词（即先行词）放将先行词放到定语从句中直接放回关系代词“.的”whose,ofwhich/whom加介词放回介词+which/whomwhere,when,39,Thisisthechickenfarm_wevisitedlastyear.Thisisthechickenfarm_weworkedlastyear.(which,that,where),which/that,where,40,Iwillneverforgetthedays_wespentinthevillagelastyear.Iwillneverforgetthedays_weworkedtogetherinthevillagelastyear.(which,that,when),which/that,when,41,MywifewhoisinShanghaiwillcomebacknextweek.Mywife,whoisinShanghai,willcomebacknextweek.,限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句,42,非限制性定语从句形式上：有逗号分开意思上：去掉后无影响,限制性定语从句形式上：无逗号意思上：不能省,ThefingerIdippedintothecupwasnottheoneIputintomymouth.,43,非限制性定语从句中的关系词,that禁用,44,Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,_leadingactorisworld-famous?A.itsB.itsC.whoseD.which,C,45,RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,B,46,Thefamousbasketballstar,_triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who,D,47,Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.whenWhenisyoursonsbirthday?Itsthesamedayofmybirthday,_Icantforget.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.it,C,C,gototheplaces,forgettheday,48,Hewaslateforclassagain,_madetheteacherveryangry.A.whatB.whichC.asD.oneTheweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it,B,先行词是整个句子,B,49,含有插入语的定语从句,WewenttoQianmenStreetyesterday,_,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when,B,50,定语从句中的主谓一致,Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.wasB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen,Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho_inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell,D,B,oneof+