短文改错之谓语与非谓语.ppt

专题二,短文改错,改错心得：化篇为句，化复为简。句际重连，句中谓状。主宾定补，适度关注；冠词虽小，不可马虎。,Whatisthemostimportantisthepredicate!谓语关联“三态一气”时态语态情态主谓一致虚拟语气,判断时态的方法：,1.看全文的整体时态*2.看时间状语（since,ago,often,lastyearetc.）3.看本句其他动词的时态（and）4.从句意推测5.固定句式,Isthissentenceright?Canweknowthetenseofthissentence?,Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.,全文整体时态,MyuncleistheownerofarestaurantclosetothatIlove.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.Itisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadtowaitoutside.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.(2016高考全国卷)change“had”into“have”,信，给建议，整体时态，一般现在时,DearJessica,Howiseverythinggoing?YouvetoldmeyoufindithardtolearnEnglishwell.Dontworry.Ithoughtyoushouldimproveitstepbystep.Firstly,youshould.Secondly,youhaveto.,think,记叙文，描述过去的一件事，一般过去时,WhenIwas8,myunclesentmeaT-shirtfromAmericaasmybirthdaypresent.IweartheT-shirtandwalkedtoamarket.Suddenly,Ihadrealizedwhytheboyswerelaughingatme.,wore,takeoff“had”,社会现象，描述客观事实，一般现在时,Asweknow,moreandmorechildrenaregettingfatterandfatter.First,theyoftendonthavebreakfast.Asaresult,theyatetoomuchfoodatlunchandsupper.,eat,时间状语,Someofusarehavingproblemswithourparents,astheyoftenlookedintoourschoolbagsorreadourdairies.ABiteofChinagainedworldwidepopularitysinceitwasairedonCCTV.(since与现在完成时连用),has,look,add“has”betweenChinaandgained,Tenyearsago,Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.In1933,acollectors,LouisCaldorhappentoseeseveralofGrandmaMosesworks.,happened,本句其他动词的时态（and）,Atthatnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeelsopeaceful.First,weborrow500bigbrownpaperbags.ThenwedecoratedthebagswithEarthDaymessages.Later,wereturnedthebagstothestore.,felt,borrowed,Notes:一般现在时标志性时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,onceaweek,everyday(month,year.)Notes:一般过去时标志性时间状语yesterday,lastweek,hoursago,theotherday,justnow,in2006，onceuponatime,Notes:现在完成时标志性时间状语inthepast(last)fewdays,sofar，tillnow,bynow,sincelastyear,sincetwoweeksago,eversinceNotes:过去完成时标志性时间状语by，before+过去时间/动作,Letshaveatry!,Yesterday,Iwasabouttohelpherupwhensuddenlyapasser-bystopme,Mybrotherstartedlearningtodrivewhenheis18.,was,stopped,Hehadgiventenconcertssofar.Eversincemiddleschool,wedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.,has,have,特殊固定句式,ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhaveseenthenightfacetoface.Itistimethatwehavelunch.,had,had,oraddshouldbetweenweandhave,Itisthefirst/secondtimethatsb.havedonesth.Itwasthefirst/secondtimethatsb.haddonesth.,Itistimethatsb.didsth.shoulddosth.,语态出题方式：,本无被动意义用了被动有被动意义却没用被动本无被动用法的词用了被动（takeplace）*增减be动词及其变形bedone(故意不用过去分词而用动词原形或过去式或现在分词),Heinsistedthatthemeetingheldatonce.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenleftwithoutparents.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometown.ThankyouforyourhelpandgoodtreatwhileIwasstayedinSydneylastsummervacation.,were,be,Ihaveajacket.Itwasusedtobelongtomymotherwhenshewasyoung.Instead,theyhopetheirchildrenareequippingwithasmanyskillsaspossible.Itturnedoutthatherrightlegwasbreakingandshehadtostayinhospital.,equipped,broken,情态动词出题方式：,can/willdo情态动词+动词原形could/shouldhavedone情态动词+havedone,Ihavelearnedthatseveralwordsofpraisecanmakesagreatdifferencetosomeone.Mycolleagueassessedthesituationandannouncedthatasthiswasunusualhewouldhavetoreferthemattertohiseditor.Meanwhilehewillgetready.Sinceitwasonlyatwo-dayvoyage,hebelievedhecangethomewithouteatinganything.,could,would,make,主谓一致出题方式：,主语单复数单三（谓语动词后加“s”,或have改has）遵循就近和就远原则的词定语从句和强调句,ThispastFridayevening,mymonandIwasenjoyingdinneratarestaurant.Anyway,Ihavetostopnowbecausemysisterisstayingwithmeandhavebroughtmybabynephewtomeetme.Geographyalsoplayapartinmakingdialects.,plays,has,were,YouratherthanIamgoingtogocamping.Learningtodrivewerentespeciallyeasyordifficult,butheenjoyedit.Rachelandherhusband,Jason,whowasbothexperiencedclimbers,wereonaclimbingholidayinSwitzerland.,were,wasnt,are,Weoftenshareourthoughtsandfeelings,whichhelpmealot.ItisMr.Greenwhohelpmepolishmyletterofapplication.Waiter,bringsmethebill.Thedisheslookinvitingandtastesgood.,helps,helps,bring,taste,虚拟语气出题方式,分别注意从句和主句谓语对现在的虚拟（*was改为were）对过去的虚拟(*加减从句had,主句have)对将来的虚拟混合虚拟条件句虚拟句的省略与倒装,IfIlivenearmyoffice,Iwouldwalktowork.IfIwasyou,Iwouldrunfaster.Infact,Idontknow.IfIknewaboutit,Iwilltellyou.Ifsheworkedhardenough,shewouldhavepassedtheEnglishexam.,had,would,were,lived,Ifitwerenotraintomorrow,theymightgototheGreatWall.Ifyouaskedhimyesterday,hewouldknowwhattodonow.Shouldtheweatherfinetomorrow,wemightgohiking.Shewasverybusyyesterday,otherwise,shewouldcometothemeeting.,have,be,had,to,IwishIwasastallasyou.HowIwishIcanpayavisittoBeijing.Mysuggestionwasthatthemeetingwasputoffuntilnextweekend.Itistimethatwegotobed.,should,be,were,could,orchange“go”into“went”,LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyIfollowedyouradvice.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifitisbroken.,were,had,以上是谓语处理方式，同时要判断非谓语的情况,非谓语一般改法：-ed与-ing互换做题依据：作形容词（看修饰人还是物）*看与逻辑主语是主动关系还是被动关系(状从省略，伴状，定语)介词后用v-ing固定搭配,Ournewteachersareverystrictwithus,buttheirlessonsareveryinterested.Shegavemeadetermininglook.Ifounditfrightenedtostartwith.Theystayathome,watchedTVorgoingonline.,watching,frightening,interesting,determined,Howcanwepassengerslegalrightsbeprotectingifsomethingbadhappens?Thebook,writingbyMiller,isverypopular.Toshowourloveforpoorkidslivedinmountainousareas,ourschoolheldaspecialactivity.,living,protected,written,Heardhiswords,Ibegantoslowdownmysteps.Hesaidhewasjusthappywhenitwasfinishing.Designingforbeginners,thiscourseiseasy.,Designed,finished,Hearing,使役动词,Imwritingtoletyoutoknowsomethingaboutmynewjob.Jennyhadhershoulder-lengthhaircuttingoff.Theyweremadeworkfourteenhoursaday.,cut,to,letsb.dosth.havesth.donesb.bemadetodosth.,介词后用v-ing,尤其注意介词to,Wearelookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.Therearedifferentwaysinwhichactivitiescanbeecoorenvironmentallyfriendly,fromproducingproductstomakelifestyle.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshislifetohelpothers.,helping,making,hearing,TheyoungmansoongotaccustomedtoworkinNewYork.Butwhataboutdecideonwheretogotocollege?Afterbestored,theywillbesenttothoseinneed.,being,working,deciding,固定搭配,Wecanhardlywaitlookatthepresent.加toIjustcanthelpthinkofbothofyou.,thinking,canhardlywaittodosth.,canthelpdoingsth.,to,Afterthedivorce,shewasburyinginherworktoforgetthepain.Hewaspaidverylittle