代词-中考英语专题复习

初三英语复习,代词,对的考查主要集中在：,1、掌握人称代词主格、宾格形式及其主要用法；2、掌握名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的形式、区别及其主要用法；3、掌握反身代词的形式、意义及其主要用4、掌握常见不定代词的一般用法；5、掌握指示代词的一般用法，并了解其在上下文中的指代用法；6、掌握疑问代词的基本用法。,代词,代词(Pronoun),代词：用来代替名词或整个名词短语。代词分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词、指示代词、关系代词和不定代词。,Pronouns:,1.人称代词.,you,himherit,us,them,you,1.Kateisagirl.2.IseeJim.3.JimandIgotoschool.4.JimandLucyplaywithTom.5.TimhelpsTomandme.,2物主代词:,mine,yours,hishersits,ours,yours,theirs,3指示代词（TheIndicativePronoun),指示代词：thisthatthesethoseitsuch指较近的事物：thisthese指较远的事物：thatthose指上文提到过的事：thatthis指下文将要提到过的事情：thisThisisapenandthatisapencil.Noneofusdaredtoanswer,andthis/thatmadehimevenangrier.WhatIwanttotellyouisthis:Thefilmwillbeonateight.(this指“电影将在八点上映”这件事）,4不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun),不定代词：allbotheacheverybodyeverythingnonenoonenobodyneithernothingeitheranothersomesomethinganyanything等。不定代词具有名词和形容词的性质，并有可数和不可数的区别。,不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun),allbotheacheverybodyeverything等词与否定词连用时通常表示部分否定，若要表示全部否定用none,noone,nobody,neither,nothing等。如：Allofthemdontknowaboutit.并不是他们都不知道此事。Noneofthemknowaboutit.他们都不知道此事。,不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun),2.either和neither的用法either:两者中任何一个neither:两者都不Neitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaytakeeitherofthemagazines.,不定代词1.both.all_ofmyparentsareteachers._ofthestudentsgoout.2.either,neither_ofthemishere.(任何一个在)_ofthemishere.(任何一个都不在),Both,All,Either,Neither,不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun),3.noone和none的用法noone只能指人，none既可指人，也可指物.none常构成“noneof+复数名词”，在句中作主语时，后面动词用单复数均可。如：Thereisnooneintheroom.Noneofthestudentsare/isafraidofdifficulties.-Howmanyfishdidyoucatch?-None.,不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun),4.another和other的用法another:(三者或三者以上的）另一个，后必须跟单数。other:别的theothers:其他人theother:两者中的另一个习惯搭配：one.theothersome.others.Somearecarryingwater,andothersarewateringthetrees.Ihavegottenpencils.Twoofthemarered,theothersareblue.Sheheldapeninonehandandhisnotebookintheother.Ihavereadthreestories.Illgoontoreadanother.,不定代词（TheIndefinitePronoun),5.some和any的用法两者都可用作定语，都可用来修饰可数与不可数名词、单数或复数名词.some用于单数可数名词前，表示“某一”。Some用于数词前，表示“大约”。Some一般用于肯定句中，any多用于疑问、否定句中。如：Itstheartistsjobtocreatesunshinewhenthereisntany.Couldyouletmehavesomecoffee?(表示请求。预期答案是肯定的）,5.some,anyCouldyougiveme_water?Wouldyoulike_coffee?,some,some,few,afew,little,alittle的用法：,6.alittle,little,afew,fewThereis_milk.Imustbuysome.Thereis_milk.Weneedntbuyany.Ihave_appleshere.Hereyouare.Imnewhere,soIhave_friends,little,alittle,afew,few,7.every,eachEveryboyhasabook.Eachboyhasabook._oftheboyshasabook.Theboyseach_abook.,Each,have,8.A:Canyouseeinmyhand?B:No,Icantsee.Icansee.A:Isthereinit?B:Yes,thereis.,somethinganythingnothing,anything,anything,nothing,anything,something,A:Canyouhear?B:Yes,Ican.isknockingatthedoor.A:Isthereoutsidethedoor?B:No,thereisoutsidethedoor.,somebodyanybodynobody,someoneanyonenoone,anything,Somebody,anybody,nobody,Filltheblankswithindefinitepronounsandadverbs.1.“Icanthearanything”means“Icanhear.”2.Thereisonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.3.Didgotoplaybasketballwithyou?4.Iphonedyoulastnight,but_answeredit.,nothing,something,anybody,nobody,5.Whydontyouask_tohelpyou?6.Shallwegettodrink?7.Dontworry.Theres_wrongwithyourears.Maybeputmypencil.Icantfindit.Icanfindit_.,somebody,something,somebody,nothing,somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,5疑问代词的基本用法：,疑问代词是指5个“wh”,：who（谁）,whose（谁的）,whom（谁）,what（什么）,which（哪个）1、who在句中通常用作主语和表语，whom作宾语。在口语中，常用who代替whom，但是若前面有介词，还是用whom.Whoisthegirlinred?那个穿红衣服的女孩是谁？Whomareyouwaitingfor?你们在等谁？Withwhomdidtheyplaybasketball?他们和谁一起打篮球？2、which常表示在一定范围之内的选择，what则没有这种限制，如：Whichdoyouprefer,orangejuiceorcoke?橘汁和可乐，你喜欢哪个？WhichofthemcomefromCanada?他们中谁来自加拿大？Whatdoyouliketodoinyoursparetime?你在业余时间都做什么？,6反身代词,myself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves,himself,herself,itself,yourself,Hestaysontheisland,byhimself.,Heteacheshimself.,Heisclever,Heisplayingthepiano.,Themanfallsoffthebike.Ihopehedoesnthurt,himself.,Thechildrenalwaysenjoy,themselves.,Mothersaystothechildren,“Helptosomefood.”,yourselves,Wecancookallby,ourselves.,Areyougoingonatrip?Enjoy,Thepoorcatlivesby,itself.,yourself!,Iwanttobuyabookfor,myself.,Iwanttobuyabook.,myself,Writeapassage,Helpyourselftosomefood.Icanlookaftermyself.Icanwashanddressmyself.Butdontleavemebymyself.Iwanttobuymyselfabike.Iwillteachmyselftorideit.Imayfalloffitandhurtmyself.ButIwillenjoymyself.IcanlearnEnglishbymyself,too.Ioftenlookatmyselfinthemirrorandsaytomyself,”Imthebest!”,【例1】TheweatherinsummerinBeijingiscoolerthan_inShanghai.2002，南宁A.thisB.itC.thatD.one,典型例题解析,【例2】Pass_theknife,please.Mypencilisbroken.2003，北京A.IB.meC.myD.mine,C,B,【例3】Tellhimnottoplaywiththeknife.Hemayhurt_.2003，河南A.himB.himselfC.yourselfD.myself,【例4】Whosepaintingisthis?Itsreallywonderful!Oh,itsnot_.Its_.2003，黄冈A.hers,yourB.mine,ElsasC.yours,hesD.his,my,【例5】CanIcomethiseveningortomorrowmorning?_isOK.Imfreetodayandtomorrow.2003，辽宁A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None,B,B,A,.根据汉语填空。1.Heisagoodfriendof_(我的).2.Mydaughterisastallas_(她的)father.3.Let_(我们)help_(你)with_(你的)English.4.Theirclassroomisbiggerthan_(我们的).5.Themanfelloffhisbikeandhurt_(他自己).,课时训练,mine,her,us,you,your,ours,himself,1.Wegohome_sixdays.A.allB.eachC.bothD.every2._oftheteachersarekindinourschool.A.EveryB.EachC.EitherD.All3._hatisthis?Its_.A.Whose,meB.who,mineC.Whom,hisD.Whose,mine4.Ifyouneed_money,Illlendyou_.A.one,oneB.any，someC.some，anyD.any，any5.Hehas_totellus.A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingusefulD.usefulnothing,课时训练,D,D,D,B,A,6.NeitherInorhe_fromUSA.A.beB.areC.amD.is7.Everyonecanhaveapieceofbread,_?A.can,everyoneB.canttheyC.cantitD.cantshe8.Whydontyouget_toreadwhileyouareonholiday?A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing9.LiLeiistallerthan_inhisclass.A.anybodyB.anybodyelseC.elseanyoneD.somebodyelse10.Thisdictionaryisnt_.Itis_.A.yours,hisB.you,himC.hers,youD.mine,him,课时训练,(D),(B),(C),(B),(A),11.YoulikethisbutIlike_.A.thisB.themC.i