小王子chapter1-3.doc

PreviousStory有一些人，世俗是关不住的，因为他们用心在看世界。凭借一本小王子，安东尼德圣埃克佩苏里上了50元面值的法郎，因为它的全球阅读率仅次于圣经。一个热爱飞翔的人，用一颗大人的童心勾勒出法国、乃至世界文学史上的著名形象系着围巾的小王子。小王子是一个哲理童话，但它与说教无关。在一个许多人认为“上帝已死”的时代，小王子试图用爱和责任作为世界的出路。如果你是一个孩子，愿你感受到爱意满满的世界。如果你已长大成人，愿你学会如何肩负一种责任。接下来的20天，我们一起用心看这一本被无数人喜爱的小王子。Chapter1OncewhenIwassixyearsoldIsawamagnificent(壮观的)pictureinabook,calledTrueStoriesfromNature,abouttheprimeval(原始的)forest.Itwasapictureofaboa(巨蟒)constrictorintheactofswallowing(吞咽)ananimal.Hereisacopyofthedrawing.Inthebookitsaid:“Boa(巨蟒)constrictorsswallow(吞咽)theirprey(猎物)whole,withoutchewing(咀嚼)it.Afterthattheyarenotabletomove,andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion(消化).”图片Ipondered(思索)deeply,then,overtheadventures(冒险)ofthejungle(丛林).AndaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilIsucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing.MyDrawingNumberOne.Itlookedlikethis:图片Ishowedmymasterpiece(杰作)tothegrown-ups,andaskedthemwhetherthedrawingfrightened(惊吓)them.Buttheyanswered:“Frighten(惊吓)?Whyshouldanyonebefrightened(惊吓)byahat?”Mydrawingwasnotapictureofahat.Itwasapictureofaboa(巨蟒)constrictordigesting(消化)anelephant.Butsincethegrown-upswerenotabletounderstandit,Imadeanotherdrawing:Idrewtheinsideoftheboa(巨蟒)constrictor,sothatthegrown-upscouldseeitclearly.Theyalwaysneedtohavethingsexplained.MyDrawingNumberTwolookedlikethis:Thegrown-upsresponse(反应),thistime,wastoadvisemetolayaside(在.旁边)mydrawingsofboa(巨蟒)constrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevote(致力于)myselfinsteadtogeography,history,arithmetic(算术)andgrammar.Thatiswhy,attheageofsix,Igaveupwhatmighthavebeenamagnificent(伟大的)careerasapainter.Ihadbeendisheartened(沮丧的)bythefailureofmyDrawingNumberOneandmyDrawingNumberTwo.Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingbythemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforever(永远)explainingthingstothem.SothenIchoseanotherprofession(职业),andlearnedtopilotairplanes(飞机).Ihaveflownalittleoverallpartsoftheworld;anditistruethatgeographyhasbeenveryusefultome.Ataglance(一瞥)Icandistinguish(区分)ChinafromArizona.Ifonegetslostinthenight,suchknowledgeisvaluable.InthecourseofthislifeIhavehadagreatmanyencounters(邂逅)withagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence(重要).Ihavelivedagreatdealamonggrown-ups.Ihaveseenthemintimately(熟悉地),closeathand.Andthathasntmuchimproved(提高)myopinionofthem.WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclear-sighted,Itriedtheexperiment(试验)ofshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOne,whichIhavealwayskept.Iwouldtrytofindout,so,ifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.But,whoeveritwas,he,orshe,wouldalwayssay:“Thatisahat.”ThenIwouldnevertalktothatpersonaboutboa(巨蟒)constrictors,orprimeval(原始的)forests,orstars.Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevel.Iwouldtalktohimaboutbridge,andgolf(高尔夫球),andpolitics,andneckties(领带).Andthegrown-upwouldbegreatlypleasedtohavemetsuchasensible(通晓事理的)man.LittlePrince-Chapter1知识点总结2016-09-01百词斩阅读关闭9月1日知识点总结LittlePrince-Chapter1下面是今天讲义的总结，方便大家保存，复习。讲义总结Ipondereddeeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle.AndaftersomeworkwithacoloredpencilIsucceededinmakingmyfirstdrawing.我深深地陷入关于丛林探险的遐想中Ponderover是一个词组深思，沉思；考虑。所以这句话只是把then提前了，大家不要句子顺序一变就不认识了哈，这样会很影响阅读的Thegrown-upsresponse,thistime,wastoadvisemetolayasidemydrawingsofboaconstrictors,whetherfromtheinsideortheoutside,anddevotemyselfinsteadtogeography,history,arithmeticandgrammar.而这一次，大人们的反应，是让我放下画蟒蛇的事，不管是画蟒蛇的外部图theoutside还是内部图theinside。应该把心思放在学习地理，历史，算数和语法。layaside:把放在一边，深刻含义就是，大人劝作者说，不管从里面还是外面看，都不要再画了。吃一个栗子：Thefinalexamiscoming,shehastolayasideplayingthepianoandfocusonstudying.InthecourseofthislifeIhavehadagreatmanyencounterswithagreatmanypeoplewhohavebeenconcernedwithmattersofconsequence.Ihavelivedagreatdealamonggrown-ups.Ihaveseenthemintimately,closeathand.Ahecourseof;在.之中agreatmany：很多haveanencounterwith遇到greatdeal修饰的是lived的年数，所以是：我和成年人在一起生活了很多年。mattersofconsequences就是固定短语，指重要的事情closeathand：近在咫尺.andtheysleepthroughthesixmonthsthattheyneedfordigestion.through表示持续的状态，从头至尾，所以在这里就是睡了整整六个月Iwouldbringmyselfdowntohislevelbringdowntohislevel自降格局Ihaveflownalittleoverallpartsoftheworld.这里的Alittle指的是差不多，接近，意思就是，我差不多飞遍了世界各地.anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.tobedoing表持续，意思是孩子们一直向大人解释东西，其实是很烦人的。WheneverImetoneofthemwhoseemedtomeatallclear-sighted,ItriedtheexperimentofshowinghimmyDrawingNumberOne,whichIhavealwayskept.Iwouldtrytofindout,so,ifthiswasapersonoftrueunderstanding.clearsighted是视力好的意思，也可延伸为脑袋灵光这一段中的两句话分别有一处语序调换。第一句中，应该是whoseemedclear-sightedtomeatall，对我来说看上去聪明的人第二句中，应该把so提到Iwouldtrytofindout之前，表示，我把画给他看了以后，就知道他究竟聪不聪明（能否看懂我的画）所以这整段话的意思是说：每当我遇到一个tome（对我来说）seemed（看上去）clear-sighted（聪明的人），我就会把画给他看。（为什么呢？因为我希望有人能看得懂我的画吖）这一段基本是今天问到最多的问题啦，不知道这样解释过后，大家都能理解了吗？Chapter2SoIlivedmylifealone,withoutanyonethatIcouldreallytalkto,untilIhadanaccident(事故)withmyplaneintheDesert(沙漠)ofSahara,sixyearsago.Somethingwasbrokeninmyengine.AndasIhadwithmeneitheramechanic(机修工)noranypassengers,Isetmyselftoattemptthedifficultrepairsallalone.Itwasaquestionoflifeordeathforme:Ihadscarcely(几乎没有)enoughdrinkingwatertolastaweek.Thefirstnight,then,Iwenttosleeponthesand,athousandmilesfromanyhumanhabitation(居住地).Iwasmoreisolated(孤立的)thanashipwrecked(失事的)sailor(海员)onaraft(筏)inthemiddleoftheocean(海洋).Thusyoucanimaginemyamazement(惊讶),atsunrise(日出),whenIwasawakenedbyanodd(奇怪的)littlevoice.Itsaid:“Ifyoupleasedrawmeasheep!”“What!”“Drawmeasheep!”Ijumpedtomyfeet,completelythunderstruck(惊愕的).Iblinked(眨眼)myeyeshard.Ilookedcarefullyallaroundme.AndIsawamostextraordinary(非凡的)smallperson,whostoodthereexaminingmewithgreatseriousness.Hereyoumayseethebestportrait(肖像)that,later,Iwasabletomakeofhim.Butmydrawingiscertainlyverymuchlesscharming(迷人的)thanitsmodel.That,however,isnotmyfault(错误).Thegrown-upsdiscouraged(使.失去勇气)meinmypainterscareerwhenIwassixyearsold,andIneverlearnedtodrawanything,exceptboasfromtheoutsideandboasfromtheinside.NowIstared(盯着)atthissuddenapparition(幽灵)withmyeyesfairlystartingoutofmyheadinastonishment(惊讶).Remember,Ihadcrashed(坠落)inthedesert(沙漠)athousandmilesfromanyinhabited(有人居住的)region.Andyetmylittlemanseemedneithertobestraying(迷路的)uncertainlyamongthesands,nortobefainting(昏厥的)fromfatigue(疲劳),orhunger,orthirst,orfear.Nothingabouthimgaveanysuggestionofachildlostinthemiddleofthedesert(沙漠),athousandmilesfromanyhumanhabitation(居住地).WhenatlastIwasabletospeak,Isaidtohim:“Butwhatareyoudoinghere?”Andinanswerherepeated,veryslowly,asifhewerespeakingofamatterofgreatconsequence(重要):“Ifyoupleasedrawmeasheep.”Whenamysteryistoooverpowering(不可抗拒的),onedare(胆敢)notdisobey(不服从).Absurd(荒谬的)asitmightseemtome,athousandmilesfromanyhumanhabitation(居住地)andindangerofdeath,Itookoutofmypocketasheet(薄片)ofpaperandmyfountain(这里指圆珠笔)-pen.ButthenIrememberedhowmystudieshadbeenconcentrated(集中精力)ongeography,history,arithmetic(算术),andgrammar,andItoldthelittlechap(小家伙)(alittlecrossly,too)thatIdidnotknowhowtodraw.Heansweredme:“Thatdoesntmatter.Drawmeasheep.”ButIhadneverdrawnasheep.SoIdrewforhimoneofthetwopicturesIhaddrawnsooften.Itwasthatoftheboa(巨蟒)constrictorfromtheoutside.AndIwasastounded(震惊的)tohearthelittlefellowgreet(说话)itwith,“No,no,no!Idonotwantanelephantinsideaboa(巨蟒)constrictor.Aboa(巨蟒)constrictorisaverydangerouscreature(动物),andanelephantisverycumbersome(笨重的).WhereIlive,everythingisverysmall.WhatIneedisasheep.Drawmeasheep.”SothenImadeadrawing.Helookedatitcarefully,thenhesaid:“No.Thissheepisalreadyverysickly.Makemeanother.”SoImadeanotherdrawing.Myfriendsmiledgentlyandindulgently(宽厚地).“Youseeyourself,”hesaid,“thatthisisnotasheep.Thisisaram(公羊).Ithashorns(犄角).”SothenIdidmydrawingoveroncemore.Butitwasrejected(拒绝)too,justliketheothers.“Thisoneistooold.Iwantasheepthatwilllivealongtime.”Bythistimemypatiencewasexhausted(耗尽),becauseIwasinahurrytostarttakingmyengineapart.SoItossed(扔)offthisdrawing.AndIthrewoutanexplanationwithit.“Thisisonlyhisbox.Thesheepyouaskedforisinside.”图片Iwasverysurprisedtoseealightbreakoverthefaceofmyyoungjudge(裁判员):“ThatisexactlythewayIwantedit!Doyouthinkthatthissheepwillhavetohaveagreatdealofgrass?”“Why?”“BecausewhereIliveeverythingisverysmall.”“Therewillsurelybeenoughgrassforhim,”Isaid.“ItisaverysmallsheepthatIhavegivenyou.”Hebent(弯曲)hisheadoverthedrawing:“NotsosmallthatLook!Hehasgonetosleep.”AndthatishowImadetheacquaintance(结识)ofthelittleprince.LittlePrince-Chapter2知识点总结9月2日知识点总结LittlePrince-Chapter2讲义总结AndasIhadwithmeneitheramechanicnoranypassengers,Isetmyselftoattemptthedifficultrepairsallalone.首先看neither.nor.，这个词组表示“既没有.也没有”，所以原文的意思就是，我身边既没有修理工，也没有其他乘客。接下来看setoneselftoattempt这个词组，表示某人开始尝试/着手于某事，这里就是attempttherepairs，尝试自己修理飞机。整句的意思就是，身边没有修理工，也没有其他乘客，所以作者要自己allalone尝试修理飞机。Ihadscarcelyenoughdrinkingwatertolastaweek.scarcely是一个否定词，类似还有barely/little/seldom等，虽然不带not，但是只要出现在句子里，就表示否定的意思哦。举个例子，Sheseldomshowedherfeelings.她很少表露情绪。所以原文的意思就是，我没有足够度过一周日子的饮用水。Ijumpedtomyfeet,completelythunderstruck.jumptomyfeet不是跳了起来（之前躺着，也没办法“躺着跳起来”），这是一个英语里的习惯搭配，指的就是tostandupveryquickly非常快的站起来。thunderstruck就是被雷劈了。这句话的完整意思就是，我吓得站了起来，就像被雷击中了似的。Hereyoumayseethebestportraitthat,later,Iwasabletomakeofhim.Butmydrawingiscertainlyverymuchlesscharmingthanitsmodel.later和我们昨天讲的“Ipondereddeeply,then,overtheadventuresofthejungle.”中插入的then一个道理啦，但略有不同的是，这次不要插到句首了，而把later放在ableto后面，意为“下面这张，是此后我能ableto为他画的所有肖像中，最好的一幅了”。作者为了表达对小王子的喜爱，还在后面加了一句，“注意哦，这画远没有muchlesscharming小王子本人好看！”makeof就是makeaportraitofhimmakehisportrait“给他画肖像”的变形，portrait提前了，所以只剩下makeof。那么，小王子究竟有多charming呢？下面这就是帅气又萌的小王子了。NowIstaredatthissuddenapparitionwithmyeyesfairlystartingoutofmyheadinastonishment.这句话原本的主干结构是Istareatsb.，看着某人，此处的apparition自然就是这个突然现形的小神童啦，而文中with后面的一串表示伴随状态。举个例子，Hesaiditwithhishandsmoving.他手舞足蹈地讲述。而startingoutofmyhead是因为作者在荒无人烟的撒哈拉沙漠上，见到了我们的小王子，所以吓坏了inastonishment，把眼睛睁出了眼眶，这里就是夸张的手法，大家可以自行脑补一下。Nothingabouthimgaveanysuggestionofachildlostinthemiddleofthedesert,athousandmilesfromanyhumanhabitation.这里如果出现理解问题，多半是因为大家把suggestion当成了“建议”，这虽然是suggestion最最最常见的解释，但放在这里明显是不对的。这里的suggestion更像是“表现”，alighttraceof,所以这句话的意思其实是，他身上任何东西nothingabouthim都没有表现出他是一个迷路在荒凉沙漠，距离人群千万里以外的小孩。或者更简练的版本是，他一点都不像一个迷路在沙漠的孩子。Whenamysteryistoooverpowering,onedarenotdisobey.结合前后文一起理解前面说这个不知道哪里冒出来的小男孩一直让他画画，问他啥也不回答，只会说“Ifyoupleasedrawmeasheep.”这里大家可以想象作者有多吓呆了，在沙漠连个鬼都没有的地方，出现一个小孩子嚷着要画羊。所以这里的mystery不是奇迹的意思，而是指小王子种种神秘的行为。原句的意思是：当一个神秘的事物过于强大无法抵抗，我们只能服从。Itoldthelittlechap(alittlecrossly,too）chap就是小家伙，crossly本来是生气的意思，此处更多表示的是伤心的意思，因为作者从小的绘画天赋没有得到大人的鼓励，今后都去学了语法、历史、地理那些，所以现在小王子让他画一只羊，他都不能画的很好。后面的too放在括号里，此处是对之前情绪的补充，表示也有一点伤心，所以整个括号里的内容就是为了表现作者的心情。SoItossedoffthisdrawing.tossoff就是轻而易举的完成。一是因为作者急着去修机器，二是因为他灵机一动，想到了小时候theinside和theoutside的梗，画了个盒子给他（没想到小王子看懂了）。举个例子，HetossedoffalettertoJim.他随便给Jim写了封信。Iwasverysurprisedtoseealightbreakoverthefaceofmyyoungjudge.这里是形容小王子对这幅画很满意，alightbreak终于眉头舒展喜笑颜开了。overtheface就是在他脸上的意思。Notsosmallthat小王子看到作者画的盒子（以及里面的绵羊），开心坏了，低头看看那个箱子，说，也没有那么小啊大家要想到，之前小王子强调过很多次，在他的星球上，任何东西都很小，所以，在作者看来很小的箱子，其实对于小王子来说，刚刚好。PreviousStory在昨天的故事里，我的飞机出了故障，迫降到荒无人烟的撒哈拉沙漠。在那里，我和小王子相遇了。我为他画了一只不需要吃很多草的羊，也知道了他住在一个“不那么大”的地方。Chapter3Ittookmealongtimetolearnwherehecamefrom.Thelittleprince,whoaskedmesomanyquestions,neverseemedtoheartheonesIaskedhim.Itwasfromwordsdroppedbychancethat,littlebylittle,everythingwasrevealed(揭露)tome.Thefirsttimehesawmyairplane(飞机),forinstance(Ishallnotdrawmyairplane(飞机);thatwouldbemuchtoocomplicated(复杂的)forme),heaskedme:“Whatisthatobject?”“Thatisnotanobject.Itflies.Itisanairplane(飞机).Itismyairplane(飞机).”图片AndIwasproudtohavehimlearnthatIcouldfly.Hecriedout,then:“What!Youdroppeddownfromthesky?”“Yes,”Ianswered,modestly.“Oh!Thatisfunny!”Andthelittleprincebrokeintoalovelypeal(轰然的声音)oflaughter,whichirritated(激怒)meverymuch.Ilikemymisfortunes(不幸)tobetakenseriously.Thenheadded:“Soyou,too,comefromthesky!Whichisyourplanet?”AtthatmomentIcaughtagleam(闪光)oflightintheimpenetrable(费解的)mysteryofhispresence;andIdemanded,abruptly(突然地):“Doyoucomefromanotherplanet?”Buthedidnotreply.Hetossed(点头)hisheadgently,withouttakinghiseyesfrommyplane:“Itistruethatonthatyoucanthavecomefromveryfaraway.”Andhesank(陷入)intoareverie(幻想),whichlastedalongtime.Then,takingmysheepoutofhispocket,heburied(专心致志于)himselfinthecontemplation(沉思)ofhistreasure.Youcanimaginehowmycuriosity(好奇心)wasaroused(唤醒)bythishalf-confidence(信心)aboutthe“otherplanets.”Imadeagreateffort,therefore,tofindoutmoreonthissubject.“Mylittleman,wheredoyoucomefrom?WhatisthiswhereIlive,ofwhichyouspeak?Wheredoyouwanttotakeyoursheep?”Afterareflectivesilenceheanswered:“Thethingthatissogoodabouttheboxyouhavegivenmeisthatatnighthecanuseitashishouse.”“Thatisso.AndifyouaregoodIwillgiveyouastring(绳子),too,sothatyoucantiehimduringtheday,andaposttotiehimto.”Butthelittleprinceseemedshocked(惊讶的)bythisoffer:“Tiehim!Whataqueer(奇怪的)idea!”“Butifyoudonttiehim,”Isaid,“hewillwander(离开)offsomewhere,andgetlost.”Myfriendbrokeintoanotherpeal(轰然的声音)oflaughter:“Butwheredoyouthinkhewouldgo?”“Anywhere.Straightaheadofhim.”Thenthelittleprincesaid,earnestly(诚挚地):“Thatdoesntmatter.WhereIlive,everythingissosmall!”And,withperhapsahint(少许)ofsadness,headded:“Straightaheadofhim,nobodycangoveryfar”LittlePrince-Chapter3知识点总结2016-09-03百词斩阅读9月3日知识点总结LittlePrince-Chapter3讲义总结Itwasfromwordsdroppedbychancethat,littlebylittle,everythingwasrevealedtome.原句的意思是，我就只能从他不经意的言语中了解他的一切。drop：在此处可不是掉落，或者坠机的意思。这里drop就是speak，因为作者和小王子之间的对话是一点点进行的，所以大家可以联想一下drop的画面感小王子东一句西一句的蹦出话来，是不是要比speak形象得多？bychance：原意是“意外地”，也是指小王子有意无意说出的话。这句话是引出接下来内容。他们一直在聊天，小王子问了许多问题，但对于我的问题却避而不答。littlebylittle：一点一点地。sth.berevealedtosb.:reveal常用被动，表示“某事逐渐表露在某人面前”。e.g.Thesecretwasrevealedtothepresident.总统知道了这个秘密。Thefirsttimehesawmyairplane,forinstance(Ishallnotdrawmyairplane;thatwouldbemuchtoocomplicatedforme),heaskedme:“Whatisthatobject?”“Thatisnotanobject.Itflies.Itisanairplane.Itismyairplane.”这里可以看出来小王子根本就没见过飞机，所以才会说，“那是个什么玩意儿？”在很多时候，这种说法是很不尊重别人的。作者是飞行员，飞机就是他的好伙伴（很多男生不是也把自己的车当成老婆？），所以当然不喜欢它被称作object。Andthelittleprincebrokeintoalovelypealoflaughter,whichirritatedmeverymuch.Ilikemymisfortunestobetakenseriously.breakintolaughter:“突然大笑出来”。这是一个很常见的搭配，还可以用tears代替laughter，表示大哭。irritate：“激怒”，因为小王子先是把飞机说成“玩意儿”，后来作者还谦虚地承认自己坠机了，结果小王子哈哈哈哈笑个不停，这当然很让人不爽了。感觉像是“我都这么惨了，你还笑”。misfortunestobetakenseriously：意为，我希望自己遇到的不幸能够让小王子认真对待。和上一条tip同理，作者希望小王子不要以一串大笑声来回应自己的坠机事故（misfortunes）。AtthatmomentIcaughtagleamoflightintheimpenetrablemysteryofhispresence.这里小王子得知我