新概念第二册第20课课件.ppt

Lesson20,Onemaninaboat,Doyoulikefishing?,ameanofrelaxationandenjoyingthepeaceofmind,江雪的不同版本,RiversnowAhundredmountainsandnobird,Athousandpathswithoutafootprint;Alittleboat,abamboocloak,Anoldmanfishinginthecoldriver-snow.,江雪的不同版本,FishinginsnowFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;Frompathtopathnomaninsight.AlonelyfishermanafloatIsfishingsnowinlonelyboat,words,favouritecatchfishermanbootwasteRealizerubbish,提别喜爱的抓到钓鱼人,渔民靴子浪费意识到垃圾（不可数）,catchv.抓到catchfishcatchathiefEg.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.捷足先登catchsbdoingsth抓住某人正在做某事Eg.Thelittleboywascaughtstealingapplesfromthegarden.,catchthebusmissthebus赶公共汽车错过公共汽车catchonesattention(draw/attract)吸引某人的注意力catchacoldhaveacold患感冒（动作）正在感冒（状态）catchupwith赶上,fishermann.钓鱼人，渔民fishfisherman(pl.fishermen)fishn.鱼C1)fish鱼pl.单复数同形2)fishes不同种类的鱼abigfishinasmallpond.山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg.Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。teachfishtoswim班门弄斧drinklikeafish牛饮likeafishoutofwater如鱼离水,fishv.钓鱼，捕鱼fishintroubledwater混水摸鱼fishforcompliments(恭维，称赞)沽名钓誉Ilikefishing.(enjoy/befondof/bekeenon),bootn.靴子Apairofbootshaveonesheartinoneboots极为悲观消沉haveonesheartinonesmouth极为恐惧,boots长筒靴rubberboots橡胶长靴runningshoes跑鞋platformshoes厚跟鞋leathershoes皮鞋sandalsndln.凉鞋sneakersni:kn.(帆布胶底)运动鞋(Am.)slipper拖鞋moccasinmksnn.(原为北美印第安人穿的无后跟)软皮平底鞋,莫卡辛鞋tennisshoes网球鞋loafer平底便鞋shoesshoelace鞋带sole鞋底heel鞋跟lowshoe低帮鞋(Am.)highshoe短靴boot长靴shoe低帮鞋(Br.)boot高统鞋,wastevt./n.浪费Dontwasteyourtime,moneyandenergy.Alltheeffortswerewasted.一切努力都被浪费了gotowaste变成废物2)wasten.浪费awasteof对的浪费eg.Itsawasteoftime.eg.Itsawasteofmoney.Wastenot,wantnot.不浪费，就不缺乏。eg.Ifyouneverwasteanything,youllneverlackit.不浪费，就不缺乏。,realizev.意识到（无被动，无进行，人做主语）realizeonesmistake(beawareof)Sherealizedthathewaslying.Theydontrealizeoneimportantthing.实现（计划等）既可主动也可被动Herealizedhisdreamatlast.Hisdreamwasrealizedatlast.Cometrue成为现实（物作主语，无被动）Hisdreamhascometrue.,realize和understand,realize:becomeaware,sometimessuddenly（通过感官或是意识作用的）understand：懂，理解（通过一定的解释，思考，学习了一定的知识后或是有过同样的经历，感觉而知道）Irealizedhewasmad.Hedidntrealizethathehadmadeamistake.他没有意识到自己犯了个错误IdontunderstandEnglish.课本90页练习1.2,Fishingismyfavouritesport.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryme.Somefishermenareunlucky.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanything-notevenoldboots.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag.Youmustgiveupfishing!myfriendssay.Itsawasteoftime.Buttheydontrealizeoneimportantthing.Imnotreallyinterestedinfishing.Iamonlyinterestedinsittinginaboatanddoingnothingatall!,Whenweareplaningtogofishing,whatshouldwetake?,Herearesomefishinggears.(鱼具）,fishingrod鱼竿,fishbait（鱼饵）,fishhook,fishingline,fishingnet,Fishbeginstostinkatthehead.谚语上梁不正下梁歪，鱼要腐烂头先坏。Itisasillyfish,thatiscaughttwicewiththesamebait.谚语智者不上两回当。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.谚语别班门弄斧afishoutofwater离水的鱼，不得其所的人。,FISH,Pre-task,Whatdosomeunluckyfishermencatch?Whydoesthewritersayheisevenlesslucky?Whatishereallyinterestedin?,firshermann.钓鱼人，渔民,1.Fishingismyfavoritesport.favorite(AmE)=favourite(BrE)a.最喜欢的=like.mostFishingismyfavoritesport.=Ilikefishingmost.n.最喜欢的东西/事情Fishingismyfavorite.Thesecookiesaregreatfavoriteswiththechildren.这些饼干是孩子们的最爱。favoriteadj.最喜欢的无比较级、最高级,动名词,1）动名词是动词的一种非谓语形式2）v.+ing3）它在剧中起名词的作用，可单独或引起短语用作主语，表语，动词宾语，或介词的宾语以及定语。,动名词作主语,1.做主语时，用动名词，表示抽象的，一般性的行为，强调事情本身e.g.Eatingisalwaysapleasure.吃总是件愉快的事。WatchingTVismyfavoritepastime.看电视是我最爱的业余爱好Readinginbedisabadhabit.躺在床上看书是个坏习惯。,2.动名词做宾语，位于介词之后，或是和一些动词搭配,Iamkeenoncycling.我非常喜欢骑自行车。Sheisafraidofstayinginthathousealone.她害怕单独呆在那间屋子里。Heturnedofftheradio.Heleftthehouse.=Beforeheleftthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Beforeleavingthehouse,heturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterheturned/hadturnedofftheradio.=Heleftthehouse,afterturingofftheradio.,Imustapologize.Iinterruptedyou.Imustapologizeforinterruptingyou.Imustapologizeforhavinginterruptedyou.Imustapologizefornotleavingyouinaquietplace.Hecongratulatedme.IwonthecompetitionHecongratulatedmeon(my)winningthecompetition.Hecongratulatedmeonhavingwonthecompetition.,区别有些动词后加不定式和加动名词的不同含义,stoptodo：停下正在做的事而去做另一件事stopdoing：停下正在做的事remembertodo：记得要去做某事rememberdoing：记得做过某事forgettodo：忘记去做某事forgetdoing：忘记做过某事goontodo：继续去做另一件事goondoing：继续做未完成的这件事,trytodo：尽力去做某事trydoing：试着做某事regrettodo：对马上要做的事表示遗憾regretdoing：对已做过的事表示后悔meantodo：打算去做某事meandoing：意味着怎样,如何区分动名词和现在分词做定语,现在分词做定语时，被修饰的名词和做定语的分词之间有一种逻辑上的主谓关系。而动名词做定语表示被修饰词的用途，作用。aswimmingboy=theboywhoisswimmingaswimmingpool=apoolwhichisusedforswimming,2.Ioftenfishforhourswithoutcatchinganything.,这里的fish是不及物动词。forhours=forseveralhours动名词catching作介词without的宾语。without是with的反义词，表否定。例句：Aftertalkingtohim,Ifeltbetter.Thanksforinvitingme.,3.Butthisdoesnotworryme.,worryvt.使某人担心worrysb/oneself(aboutsth/sb.)beworriedaboutsth.Thisdoesntworryme.Healwaysworrieshisparents.他总是使他父母担心。Heisworryhimselfaboutthesick.=Heisworriedaboutthesick.vi.担心.worryabout/over.Dontworry.Takeiteasy.别担心，放松点。Shesalwaysworryingaboutherweight.她总是担心自己的体重。,4.Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.,Instead(adv.)of.代替.,而不是.副词词组作状语Insteadofcatchingfish,theycatcholdbootsandrubbish.Wewonthavemeattoday.Instead,wellhavefish.Assheissick,Isupposedtogoinsteadofher.taketheplaceof.代替.动词词组Assheissick,IsupposedtoletTomtaketheplaceofher.,rubbishn.垃圾apileofrubbish一堆垃圾eg.Donttalkrubbish!别说废话了！garbage1)（厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)2)（口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法garbagecan垃圾箱(Am.)dustin垃圾箱(Br.)garbagecollector垃圾收集清洁员dustman垃圾收集清洁员(Br.)garbagetruck垃圾车dustcart垃圾车(Br.),5.Iamevenlesslucky(thanthosefishermenwhoonlycatcholdbootsandrubbish).,even甚至，强调语气。lucky变成luckier/luckiest是指肯定时，这里加上less则变成否定。=Iamnotluckierthanthem.=Iamnotevenasluckyastheyare.,6.Afterhavingspentwholemorningsontheriver,Ialw