新概念英语第三册第13课.ppt

Lesson13Itsonlyme”,Lesson13Itsonlyme”(),Afterherhusbandhadgonetowork.Mrs.Richardssentherchildrentoschoolandwentupstairstoherbedroom.Shewastooexcitedtodoanyhouseworkthatmorning,forintheeveningshewouldbegoingtoafancy-dresspartwithherhusband.Sheintendedtodressupasaghostandasshehadmadehercostumethenightbefore,shewasimpatienttotryiton.Thoughthecostumeconsistedonlyofasheet,itwasveryeffective.Afterputtingiton,Mrs.Richardswentdownstairs.Shewantedtofindoutwhetheritwouldbecomfortabletowear.,Lesson13Itsonlyme”(),JustasMrs.Richardswasenteringthedinningroom,therewasaknockonthefrontdoor.Sheknewthatitmustbethebaker.Shehadtoldhimtocomestraightinifevershefailedtoopenthedoorandtoleavethebreadonthekitchentable.Notwantingtofrightenthepoorman,Mrs.Richardsquicklyhidinthesmallstoreroomunderthestairs.Sheheardthefrontdooropenandheavyfootstepsinthehall.Suddenlythedoorofthestoreroomwasopenedandamanentered.Mrs.RichardsrealizedthatitmustbethemanfromtheElectricityBoardwhohadcometoreadthemeter.Shetriedtoexplainthesituation,sayingItsonlyme,butitwastoolate.Themanletoutcryandjumpedbackseveralpaces.WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,slammingthedoorbehindhim.,after,过去完成时态常同表示时间状语的从属连词after一同使用，如：e.g.他把信全写完后干了些家务活。Afterhedwrittenallherletters,shedidsomehousework.假如从句中先于主句谓语动词动作发生的那个动词动作很短暂，常可用一般过去时来代替过去完成时态，如：e.g.他把猫放出去后，它就跑开钻进了灌木丛。Aftersheputthecatout,itranoffintothebushes.但是，当两个分句为同一主语时，更早发生的那个动作通常用过去完成时态来表示。如：e.g.他送走她后就锁上门，睡觉去了。Afterhehadseenheroff,helockedthedoorandwenttobed.,fancy(),fancyv.(fancies,fancying,fancied,fancied)(BrE)(informal)towantsthorwanttodosth想要，想做e.g.(1)vn她不喜欢黑夜回家这个主意。Shedidntfancy(=didnotlike)theideaofgoinghomeinthedark.(2)v-ing今晚你想不想出去？Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?2.vnyourself(BrE,informal,disapproving)tothinkthatyouareverypopular,attractiveorintelligent自负；自命不凡e.g.他和我聊起天来，我看得出他确实自以为了不起。HestartedtochattomeandIcouldtellthathereallyfanciedhimself.n.pl.iesc,usomethingthatyouimagine;yourimagination想象的事物；想象力e.g.青少年的幻想teenagefancies2.afeelingthatyouwouldliketohaveortodosth想要，爱好e.g.她说想要一条狗，但这不过是一时心血来潮。Shesaidshewantedadogbutitwasonlyapassingfancy.adj.(fancier,fanciest)unusuallycomplicated,ofteninanunnecessaryway异常复杂的；过分复杂的e.g.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。Theyaddedalotoffancyfootworktothedance.(footworkn.u(体育、舞蹈的)步法，脚步动作,fancy(),2.onlybeforenoun(especiallyofsmallthings尤指小物件)withalotofdecorationsorbrightcolours精致的；有精美装饰的；绚丽的，花哨的e.g.精美小商品fancygoods3.(sometimesdisapproving)expensiveorconnectedwithanexpensivewayoflife昂贵的，奢华的e.g.价格昂贵的豪华餐厅。fancyrestaurantswithfancypricesfancydressn.u(BrE)clothesthatyouwear,especiallyatparties,tomakeyouappeartobeadifferentcharacter化妆服；化装舞会服fancy-dressparty化装舞会,intend(),intendv.tohaveaplan,resultorpurposeinyourmindwhenyoudosth打算；计划；想要e.g.(1)他昨天想来我家。Heintendedtocometomyhouseyesterday.(2)他确实曾打算多待一段时间。Hehadreallyintendedstayinglonger.(3)我不打算长期逗留。Idontintendstayinglong.(4)vnthat计划月底将开始生产。Itisintendedthatproductionwillstartattheendofthemonth.2.vnsth(bysth)/sth(assth)toplanthatsthshouldhaveaparticularmeaning意指e.g.(1)你说此话什么意思？Whatdoyouintendbysayingso?(2)我并不认为他有什么恶意。Idontthinkheintendedanyharm.,intend(),intendedintendidadj.(onlybeforenoun)thatyouaretryingtoachieveorreach意欲达到的；打算的；计划的e.g.原来的目的theintendedpurpose2.forsb./sth/assth./tobe/dosthplannedordesignedforsb./sth为打算（或设计）的e.g.这本书是为儿童写的。Tentionn.c;u(ofdoingsth)/(todosth)(that)whatyouintendorplantodo;youraim打算；计划；意图；目的e.g.(1)我无意去参加婚礼。Ihavenointentionofgoingtothewedding.(2)我一心想把我欠她的还给她。IhaveeveryintentionofpayingherbackwhatIentionaladj.donedeliberately;intended故意的；有意的；存心的e.g.很抱歉没把你列在名单里。我不是有意的。ImsorryIentionally,dress,dressn.1.c连衣裙e.g.婚纱weddingdress2.uclothesforeithermenorwomen衣服e.g.穿礼服towearformaldressv.穿衣服，给（某人）穿衣服e.g.她让自己和孩子都穿上最漂亮的衣服。Shedressedherselfandthechildrenintheirbestclothes.dressup(towearclothesthataremoreinformalthanthoseyouusuallywear)穿上盛装；穿上正式服装e.g.用不着穿礼服就穿平时的衣服来吧。Thereisnoneedtodressup-comeasyouare.dressup/dresssb.up(toputonspecialclothes,esp.topretendtobesb./sthdifferent)装扮，乔装打扮e.g.这些男孩子们都装扮成了海盗。Theboyswerealldressedupaspirates.dressupas化装成,costume,costumen.1.c;utheclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularplaceorduringaparticularhistoricalperiod(某地或某历史时期的)服装，装束e.g.有些歌手身着威尔士民族服装。SomeofthesingersworetheWelshnationalcostume.2.c;utheclotheswornbyactorsinaplayorfilm/movie,orwornbysomebodytomakethemlooklikesthelse(戏剧或电影的)戏装，服装e.g.这些演员仍是戏装打扮。Theactorswerestillincostumeandmake-up.costumedraman.c;uaplayorfilm/moviesetinthepast古装戏；古装电影,before,beforeadv.atanearliertime;inthepast;already以前；过去；已经e.g.(1)你早该告诉我的。Youshouldhavetoldmesobefore.(2)前一个星期天气很好。Ithadbeenfinetheweekbefore.(thepreviousweek)(3)那是很早以前的事了。Thathadhappenedlongbefore(=alongtimeearlier).(4)我觉得我们以前见过面。Ithinkwehavemetbefore.,tryon,tryontryon,haveon和puton这三个由动词+副词构成的短语动词都有“穿”、“戴”之意，其后常接鞋、袜、衣、帽、手套之类的名词作宾语。宾语为代词时，如课文中那样，宾语需置于副词on之前。tryon表示“试穿”，可用于进行时，如：e.g.(1)你喜欢这双吗？穿上试试。Doyoulikethem?Trythemon.(2)她正在试一顶新帽子。Sheistryingonanewhat.2)haveon表示状态或动作意味不强的持续性，不能用于进行时态，如：e.g.他们穿着节日盛装去参加庆祝活动。Theyhadtheirbestsuitsonforthecelebration.3)puton动作意味很强，多用于祈使句中，一般不用于进行时态，如：e.g.把大衣脱掉，穿上雨衣。Takeoffyourovercoatandputonyourraincoat.,consist,consistv.consistinsth.(fml)tohavesthasthemainoronlypartorfeature存在于；在于e.g.(1)这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.(2)+-ing真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。Trueeducationdoesnotconsistinsimplybeingtaughtfacts.consistofsth.tobeformedfromthethingsorpeoplementioned由组成（或构成）e.g.这一组由十人组成。Thisgroupconsistsoftenmembers.,sheet,sheetn.alargepieceofthinfabricusedonabedtolieonorlieunder被单，床单e.g.被单你换了吗？Haveyouchangedthesheets(=putcleansheetsonthebed)?2.apieceofpaperforwritingorprintingon,etc.usuallyinastandardsize一张(通常指标准尺寸的纸)e.g.一页白纸aclean/blanksheetofpaper,effective,ducingtheresultthatiswantedorintended;producingasuccessfulresult产生预期结果的；有效的Opposite；ineffectivee.g.(1)治疗癌症的有效药物drugsthatareeffectiveagainstcancer(2)我很欣赏她绘画作品中的色彩效果。Iadmiretheeffectiveuseofcolourinherpaintings.2.onlybeforenouninreality,althoughnotofficiallyintended实际的；事实上的e.g.他目前已有效地控制了这个国家。Hehasnowtakeneffectivecontrolofthecountry.3.(fml)(oflawsandrules法律和规则)comingintouse生效的，起作用的e.g.这条路上新的限速规定自6月1日起生效。Thenewspeedlimitonthisroadbecomeseffectivefrom1st,June.effectivenessn.ueffectivelyadv.inawaythatproducestheintendedresultorasuccessfulresult有效地e.g.公司要有效地参与竞争必须降低成本。Thecompanymustreducecoststocompeteeffectively.,only,only仅，只。副词only在句中的位置很灵活，修饰主语时一般放在主语之前，如：e.g.只有像她那样的女人才能干这样的事情。Onlyawomanlikehercoulddosuchthings.用only修饰句中的另一部分时，可将其置于句中动词之前，如：e.g.(1)只有紧张时他才那样说话。Heonlytalkslikethatwhenhesnervous.(2)他们只去过中国一次。TheyhaveonlybeentoChinaonce.在口语中，往往可以通过句子重音形式(即重读想要强调的部分)，把含义准确地表达出来。虽然在书面语中也可通过上下文关系理解所要表达的含义，但也可将only直接置于所要修饰的宾语、状语等成分之前，将意义更精确地表达出来，如：e.g.(1)只有她昨天摘了点棉花。Onlyshedidsomecotton-pickingyesterday.(2)她昨天不过摘了点棉花。Sheonlydidsomecotton-pickingyesterday.(3)她只是昨天摘了点棉花。Shedidsomecotton-pickingonlyyesterday.,分词短语可用于after,before,on,once,since,until,when,whenever,while等之后，同其一起构成时间状语，如：e.g