牛津初中英语8b unit3单元知识点复习

1 / 5 牛津初中英语 8B Unit3 单元知识点复习 牛津初中英语 8BUnit3单元知识点复习 1被动语态 1 一般现在时的被动结构： am is aredone. Paper_(make)inthisfactory 2一般过去时的被动结构： was weredone. Thiscup_(use)fordrinkingnineyearsago 3含情态动词的被动结构： can may must shouldbedone. Theplaygroundcan may must_(clean)afterschool 4一般将来时的被动结构： begoingto willbedone。 Anewbridge_(build)overtheriverherenextyear 5现在进行时的被动结构： bebeingdone. Ateachingbuilding_(build)inourschoolnow. 6现在完成时的被动结构 have hasbeendone. Thousandsoftrees_(plant)onthehillssincelastyear 有关被动语态的几个问题 1双宾语的被动语态 show,pass,=show, 2 / 5 buy,get,=buy,get, myunclegavemeanewdictionaryyesterday _/_. 2复合宾语的被动语态 make/see/hear/ =/seen/heard/watchedtodosth. Thebossmadeherworkforsixteenhoursaday _. 3短语动词的被动语态 Weshouldtakecareoftheoldpeopleverywell _. 4特殊疑问句的被动语态 Whobrokemycup？ _. Exercises 1 Theworkiseasyandinteresting Ilikeit It_（ finish） inhalfanhour 2.-What_（ happen） toLiTaoyesterdaymorning？ -Acar_ （ hit ） himwhenhewasridingtoschool ，andhe_（ take） tohospitalatonce ” 3.-canthetree_（ plant） here？ -yes Lets_（ dig） aholefirst 3 / 5 -ShallI_（ carry） somewaterhere？ -yes， please youngtreesshould_（ water） verywell 4.-Thedress_（ look） verybeautiful What_it_（ make） of？ .-It_（ make） ofcotton 2 asleep,sleeping,sleepy asleepadj 用 作 表 语 , 后置定语 .be(fast)asleep/fallasleep Ifoundaboy_(在空房子里睡着了 ) sleepingasleepingboyasleepingcar Don _(sleep). sleepy 用作表语 ,是 “ 瞌睡的 ,困乏的 ” 意思。用作定语，“ 贪睡的 ,沉静的 ” Thechildwasso_,hisheadwasnodding Thatisa_valley. Thatmanfell_asleep. Themanwassotiredafterworkthathesoon_. 3 designbedesignedtodosthbedesignedforsb/sth 4 / 5 Thecartoons_(为孩子们而设计的 ). Thesigns_(design)tohelpblindmentocrossthestreets. -DoyouknowwhodesignedthecD-RomAroundtheWorldinEightHours? -_byNancyjackson. 4 appear 意为 “ 出现 ” 不用于被动语态。 appearance(n) disappeardisappearance 消失 Plasticbagspollutetheair,thelandandthewaterandtheywillnot_(appear)foralongtime。 His_madeeveryonehappy .Everyonewasamazedathis_.Wehadn tseenhimforalongtime 5 includev 动词意为 “ 包括 ”includingprep 意为 “ 包括。在内 ” Theclassoftwenty_sevengirls. Tenmemberswerepresentatthemeeting,_myself. TheUnitedkingdom_NorthernIrelandandWales. 5 / 5 6 lie-lay-lainlying 躺 ,位于 He_downforarestjustnow. Thereisadog_athismum sfeet. _onthebedforawholeday. HeiLongjiangprovince_innorthernchina. 7 comeout 上市；出版；开花 comedown 掉下来，塌下来 ;(雨、雪等 )落下 ;(价格，温度等 )降低 comefrom,comein,comeinto,comeon