捷进英语 B1U3

,3,TimeTogether,WARM-UP,Task1,Lookatthepicturesandquotesandworkwithapartner.,A,B,C,1Describewhatyoucanseetoapartner.,Agroupofpeopleareworkingtogether,perhapsonapresentationorproject.Itlooksliketheyareinanoffice.,Thedogswanttoeatthecake.Thelittledogisstandingonthebigdogsbacktoreachthecake.Theyareworkingtogethertoachievesomethingthateitherofthemwillmanagetoachieveiftheyworkontheirown.,Theyhavejustwonafootballcompetition.ThetrophylooksliketheonefromtheWorldCup.Theyalllookreallyhappyandexcited.,WARM-UP,Task1,IthinkteamworkIthinkagoodleaderIthinkagoodteamplayer,3CompletethesentencessothattheyareTRUEFORYOU.,2Whichofthequotesaboutteamworkdoyouagreewithandwhy?,READINGFORLEARNING,Recognisingthemainideas(理解文章大意)文章通常都是围绕某一主旨展开的。因此，阅读时先通读全篇，了解文章各段落大意，在此基础上再开始精读，这样可帮助我们更好地理解文章内容。文章主旨一般会在标题、副标题、段落主题句，甚至插图中有所体现，阅读时要多加注意。,AWhenEdStaffordandLukeCollyerdecidedtoshareanadventureofalifetime,theythoughttheyhadpreparedforeverything.TheyhadpackedequipmentfortheirtripacrosstheAndesandmorethan4,000milesofjungle.Whattheyhadntplannedfor,however,washowtheywouldcopewitheachother.,DrivingMeMad,差点疯了A当埃德斯塔福德和卢克科利尔决定一起去开始一段人生只有一次历险时，他们以为已经准备好了一切。他们已经为跨越安第斯山脉和穿越4,000英里的丛林准备好了行装。但是，有一件事他们没有计划进去，那就是彼此如何才能和谐相处。,译文,BEdbecameangrywhenLukeaskedforonlyoneMP3playertobesent.Thisfrustratedhimbecausehedidntwanttocarryanythingunnecessary.Healsofeltthatiftheyhadtogetaparcel,LukeshouldhaveaskedfortwoMP3playersbecausehedidntwanttoshareoneMP3playerwithLuke.TheynolongergotonandthepressuremadeLukeleave.,B当卢克只要求寄一个MP3走的时候，埃德很生气。他（埃德）之所以不高兴是因为他不想带任何不必要的东西。他还觉得，如果是不得不收包裹的话，卢克也应该要求寄两个MP3，因为他并不想和卢克共用一个MP3。他们俩不再和睦，而这种压力使得卢克离开了。,DrivingMeMad,译文,CAftertheconflictandfallingout,Edcontinuedaloneforthreemonths.Headvertisedforsomeonetofinishthewalkwithhim.Hewantedsomeonewithagoodsenseofhumour,aninterestintheenvironmentandanabilitytowalkalongwaywithoutasking“Arewenearlythereyet?”,C冲突与争吵过后，埃德继续独自旅行了三个月。他刊登广告征求旅伴和他一起完成旅行。他想要找的旅伴既要有良好的幽默感，对自然环境感兴趣，还能够长途跋涉而不是老问“我们快到了吗？”,译文,DrivingMeMad,DHedidnotgetanyrepliesuntilfivemonthslaterwhenChofromPerujoinedhim.ChohadonlyplannedtowalkforafewdayswithEd.However,theirfriendshipgrewastheirwalkcontinued.Importantly,theycouldhappilyargueandfightandtheyknewthatitdidntmattertheybecametrulylikebrothers.TwoyearslatertheyreachedtheendoftheAmazonJungle.EdStaffordistheonlypersontoeverwalkthewholelengthoftheAmazonJungle.,D直到五个月后他才得到回复，来自秘鲁的卓加入了他。卓本来只打算和埃德一起徒步几天。但是，他们的友情随着旅行的继续而不断升温。更重要的是，他们可以快乐地争论、打闹，而且两个人都不觉得有什么要紧他们真的成为了兄弟。两年后他们到达了亚马孙丛林的终点。埃德斯塔福德成为了唯一一个步行走完亚马孙丛林的人。,译文,DrivingMeMad,MoreInformation,NewWords,adventure#lifetimepackequipmenttripjunglecope#frustrateunnecessary,PhrasesandExpressions,drivesbmadprepareforgetonfallout,parcelpressureconflictadvertisesensereplyarguelength,ProperNames,adventure,e.g.ShesetoffforanewadventureinChinaonherbirthday.她在生日当天出发去中国进行一次新的冒险。,n.冒险（经历）,BacktoVocabulary,lifetime,e.g.Duringherlifetimeshehasgotaroundtomuchtravelling.她一生中去很多地方旅行过。,n.一生；终生,BacktoVocabulary,pack,e.g.Theyarepackingforthetrip.他们在为旅行打包。,v.把打包,BacktoVocabulary,equipment,n.装备；设备,e.g.Theylefttheirequipmentoutthatnight.他们那晚把设备放在了外面。,BacktoVocabulary,trip,n.旅行；旅游,e.g.TheydecidedtostretchtheirtripinChinaforanothertwoweeks.他们决定把在中国的旅行再延长两个星期。,BacktoVocabulary,jungle,n.（热带）丛林,e.g.Dontgointothejunglewithoutguides.没有向导时不要走入丛林。,BacktoVocabulary,cope,v.（成功地）对付；应付,e.g.Wemustlearntocopewithdifficultsituationslikethis.我们必须学会如何处理诸如此类的困境。,BacktoVocabulary,frustrate,v.（使）烦恼；（使）受挫,e.g.Theymademefrustratedandangry.他们让我又气又恼。,BacktoVocabulary,unnecessary,adj.不必要的；多余的,e.g.Theyfounditunnecessaryforthemtostayatthehotel.他们感到没有必要留在酒店。,BacktoVocabulary,parcel,n.包裹,e.g.Idontwanttoopentheparcelsbecausetheyaretoolargeandheavy.我不想拆开包裹因为包裹又大又沉。,BacktoVocabulary,pressure,n.压力；困扰；担忧,e.g.Icannotmakechoiceunderpressure.有压力时我无法做出选择。,BacktoVocabulary,conflict,n.冲突；争端,e.g.Theirconflictsseemtobeceaseless.他们间的争端看起来没有尽头。,BacktoVocabulary,advertise,v.（为）作广告；登广告宣传,e.g.Wemustadvertiseourproductifwewanttosellit.我们想要卖出产品就必须做广告。,BacktoVocabulary,sense,n.能力；特质,e.g.Ihaveasensethatyouareleavingtomorrow.我感觉你明天要走。,BacktoVocabulary,reply,n.回复；回答,e.g.Theyhavenotreceivedrepliesfromyou.他们还没有收到你的回复。,BacktoVocabulary,argue,v.争论,e.g.Itisunnecessarytoarguewithyou.和你争辩是没有必要的。,BacktoVocabulary,length,n.长度,e.g.Thisriverisnearlyonekilometerinlength.这条河将近一千米长。,BacktoVocabulary,drivesbmad,使某人非常生气（或心烦意乱）,e.g.Thenoiseofplanesdrivesmemad.飞机的噪音让我心烦意乱。,BacktoVocabulary,preparefor,为作准备,e.g.Wearepreparingforthefinalexams.我们正为期末考试做准备。,BacktoVocabulary,geton,相处融洽,e.g.Theygetonwellwitheachother.他们彼此相处融洽。,BacktoVocabulary,fallout,争吵；闹翻,e.g.Shefelloutwithherbestfriendjustnow.她刚与最好的朋友吵翻了。,BacktoVocabulary,EdStafford,埃德斯塔福德（世界上完整穿越亚马孙丛林的第一人）,BacktoVocabulary,Andes,安第斯山脉（位于南美洲西海岸）,BacktoVocabulary,Peru,秘鲁（南美洲国家）,AmazonJungle,亚马孙丛林,1)sharev.haveorusesomethingatthesametimeassomeoneelse分享常用搭配sharesthwithsbe.g.Ishareabedroomwithmybrother.我和我弟弟合住一间卧室。2)preparefor:makeplansforsomethingthatwillhappeninthefuture为作准备e.g.The45-year-oldexplorerhasbeenpreparingforhislatestexpeditiontotheArctic.这位45岁的探险家一直在筹备最近到北极的探险。,WhenEdStaffordandLukeCollyerdecidedtoshareanadventureofalifetime,theythoughttheyhadpreparedforeverything.当埃德斯塔福德和卢克科利尔决定一起去开始一段人生只有一次的历险时，他们以为已经准备好了一切。,3)主句谓语thought后面接了宾语从句theyhadpreparedforeverything，从句的时态是过去完成时。过去完成时指“过去的过去”强调一个动作先于另一个动作。两个动作的先后对比，一般要有上下文交代，或是用于某些宾语从句中。本句的宾语从句就是这种用法。e.g.Idontrealisethatthetimehadpassedsoquickly.我没想到时间过得这么快。,WhenEdStaffordandLukeCollyerdecidedtoshareanadventureofalifetime,theythoughttheyhadpreparedforeverything.当埃德斯塔福德和卢克科利尔决定一起去开始一段人生只有一次的历险时，他们以为已经准备好了一切。,Whattheyhadntplannedfor,however,washowtheywouldcopewitheachother.但是，有一件事他们没有计划进去，那就是彼此如何才能和谐相处。,1)copewith:succeedindealingwithadifficultproblemorsituation（成功地）对付；应付e.g.Shefearedshewouldntbeabletocopewithtwonewbabies.她担心自己无法应付两个刚出生的宝宝。2)注意dealwith、copewith和handle的区别和用法：dealwith既可指处理具体事情，也可指处理或解决具有抽象意义的问题。e.g.Hemustdealwithmanydifficulties.他必须应付许多困难。copewith指成功地处理或对付更为重大，严重的问题或事物。e.g.Idontknowhowshecopeswithlookingafterherfamilyanddoingafulltimejob.既要照顾家庭又要工作，我不知道她是怎样应付下来的。handle从原义“手柄”引申为“处理”,其内涵是“管理；操纵”。e.g.Hiswisefatherknowshowtohandlehim.他聪明的父亲知道如何管教他。,3)Whattheyhadntplannedfor是一个主语从句，即当主语用的名词性从句。e.g.WhatIneedismoney.我需要的是钱。Whetherhedidsoornotisasecret.他是否这样做是一个秘密。,Whattheyhadntplannedfor,however,washowtheywouldcopewitheachother.但是，有一件事他们没有计划进去，那就是彼此如何才能和谐相处。,Thisfrustratedhimbecausehedidntwanttocarryanythingunnecessary.他（埃德）之所以不高兴是因为他不想带任何不必要的东西。,1)frustrate:adj.ifsomethingfrustratesyou,itmakesyoufeelannoyedorangrybecauseyouarenotabletodowhatyouwant（使）烦恼，（使）受挫e.g.Thefactthathesworkingwithamateursreallyfrustrateshim.与生手共事着实让他气恼。2)because引导了一个原因状语从句。3)anythingunnecessary中的形容词unnecessary是定语后置。形容词修饰something，everything，anything，nothing，somebody，anywhere等不定代词时应放在其后。e.g.Haveyoureadanythinginterestinglately?你最近读过什么有趣的东西吗？,Healsofeltthatiftheyhadtogetaparcel,Lukeshouldhaveaskedfor2MP3players.他还觉得，如果是不得不收包裹的话，卢克也应该要求带两个MP3去,shouldhave+过去分词表示本应做但没有做的事情。e.g.Youshouldhavetoldmesobefore.你早就应该告诉我。IshouldhavephonedEdthismorning,butIforgot.今天上午我本该给埃德打电话，但是我忘了。,Aftertheconflictandfallingout,Edcontinuedaloneforthreemonths.冲突与争吵过后，埃德继续独自旅行了三个月。,fallout用法:1)haveaquarrel争吵；闹翻e.g.Theyoftenfalloutovertrivialmatters.他们常因小事争吵。2)ifatoothoryourhairfallsout,itisthennolongerattachedtoyourbody（牙齿或头发）脱落；掉落e.g.Thedrugsmakesherhairfallout.这种药使她掉头发。,Hewantedsomeonewithagoodsenseofhumour,aninterestintheenvironmentandanabilitytowalkalongwaywithoutasking“Arewenearlythereyet?”他想要找的旅伴既要有良好的幽默感，对自然环境感兴趣，还能够长途跋涉而不是老问“我们快到了吗？”,1)句中with的用法像have一样，常用来表明“拥有”的概念。e.g.Weneedsomeonewithnewideas.我们需要有新观念的人。2)句中with后面接的agoodsenseofhumour，aninterestintheenvironmentandanabilitytowalkalongway.是并列结构。3)sense:n.theabilitytounderstandorjudgesomething能力；特质常用于以下短语中：senseofhumour幽默感senseofjustice/fairness正义感senseofdirection方向感e.g.Kidshaveanaturalsenseofjustice.小孩子都有一种天生的正义感。,HedidnotgetanyrepliesuntilfivemonthslaterwhenChofromPerujoinedhim.直到五个月后他才得到回复，来自秘鲁的卓加入了他。,1)not.until和not.before意思相同，表示“直到才”的意思。e.g.IwontbeseeingJudyuntil/beforeTuesday.星期二以前我不会见到朱迪。2)when引导的从句用来强调地点、时间或理由。e.g.TuesdaywasthedaywhenJakewenttoLondontoseeColin.星期二就是杰克去伦敦看科林的日子。3)单词reply的用法：reply作动词，表示“回答，答复”的意思。e.g.IaskedClivewherehewasgoing,buthedidntreply.我问克莱夫到哪儿去，但他没有回答。reply作名词，表示“回答，答复，回应”的意思。e.g.Westillhaventreceivedareplytoourletter.我们的信还没有得到回音。,1)not.until和not.before意思相同，表示“直到才”的意思。e.g.IwontbeseeingJudyuntil/beforeTuesday.星期二以前我不会见到朱迪。2)when引导的从句用来强调地点、时间或理由。e.g.TuesdaywasthedaywhenJakewenttoLondontoseeColin.星期二就是杰克去伦敦看科林的日子。3)单词reply的用法：reply作动词，表示“回复，回答”的意思。e.g.IaskedClivewherehewasgoing,buthedidntreply.我问克莱夫到哪儿去，但他没有回答。reply作名词，表示“回答，答复，回应”的意思。e.g.Westillhaventreceivedareplytoourletter.我们的信还没有得到回音。,HedidnotgetanyrepliesuntilfivemonthslaterwhenChofromPerujoinedhim.直到五个月后他才得到回复，来自秘鲁的卓加入了他。,4)join:v.gosomewhereinordertobewithsomeoneordosomethingwiththem加入；和一道需要注意的是，在这种用法中，join后跟直接宾语，不要说joinwithsomeone。e.g.Shejoinedherauntinthesittingroom.（不要说joinwithheraunt）她到客厅去陪她姑妈了。Willyoujoinme?（不要说joinwithme）你愿意和我一起吗？,Importantly,theycouldhappilyargueandfightandtheyknewthatitdidntmattertheybecametrulylikebrothers.更重要的是，他们可以快乐地争论、打闹，而且两个人都不觉得有什么要紧他们真的成为了兄弟。,1)matter：v.beimportantorhaveanimportanteffectonsb/sth有关系；要紧e.g.Doesitmatterwhatyoudonext?你下一步所做的事关系重大吗?n.asubjectorsituationthatyoumustconsiderordealwith问题；事态e.g.Idonttalkwithmybossaboutmyprivatematters.我不和我的老板谈私事。2)like:prep.similartosomethingelse,orhappeninginthesameway像；相似e.g.Heisverylikehisbrother.他很像他的哥哥。,ReadingandUnderstanding,Task1,Readthetextandmatchthemainideatoeachparagraph.,ParagraphAParagraphBParagraphCParagraphD,aAstrongfriendship.bPlanningthejourney.cFallingout.dLookingforanewpartner.,ReadingandUnderstanding,Task2,Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.,1WhathadntEdandLukepreparedforbeforethejourney?AThebadweather.BHowtogetonwitheachother.CEquipmentforthetrip.2WhydidEdandLukefallout?ALukeonlyorderedoneMP3player.BEdonlyorderedoneMP3player.CLukewasntspeakingtoEd.3WhatdidEddoafterLukelefthim?APersuadedLuketostay.BFoundanewwalkingcompanionimmediately.CContinuedthewalkonhisown.,ReadingandUnderstanding,Task2,Choosethebestanswertoeachquestion.,4WhatdidChowanttodoatfirst?AWalkforabit.BWalkalltheway.CWalkthepartinPeruonly.5HowdidEdandChogetalongwitheachother?ATheyhatedeachother.BTheygotonwell.CNotmentioned.,ReadingandUnderstanding,Task3,Completethepassagewiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesfromtheboxes.,Atthestartofthejourney,EdandLukewere(1)_.Afterafewmonthsthey(2)_witheachotherand(3)_completely.EdlatermetCho.Mostofthetimethey(4)_witheachotherverywell,andsometimestheywouldhappilyargueandfight.Buttheyknewthatitdidntmatter.Theybecame(5)_likebrothers.,argue,geton,friendly,fallout,truly,goton,fellout,argued,truly,friendly,VocabularyFocus,Task1,Completetheopinionsaboutteamworkwiththecorrectformsofthewordsfromtheboxes.,frustrate,pressure,humour,argue,1Ifindworkingwithotherpeoplevery_.Iprefertoworkonmyown.2Ialwaystrytokeepthepeacewhenothers_.3Havingagoodsenseof_isimportantforteamwork.Itmakespeoplerelax.4Somepeoplebelievethatteamprojectsare_andunfairatcollege.Theythinkallassessments(评估；测试)shouldbeindividual.5Workinginateamputsalotof_onfriendship.,frustrating,unnecessary,argue,humour,unncessary,pressure,_HOLIDAYSComewithusonthetripofa(an)(2)_throughtheAmazon(3)_.Eachdaywellwalk20km.(4)_onlybasic(5)_asyoullhavetocarryeverything.Missinghomecomforts?Afteroneweekyoucanhavea(an)(6)_sentfromhome.Weallneedsomemotivation!Youwontwalkthewhole(7)_oftheAmazon,butin2weeks,youllseesomeofthemostinterestingpartsoftheAmazonjungle.,VocabularyFocus,Task2,Completetheadvertisementwithwordsfromtheboxes.,adventure,length,lifetime,equipment,pack,jungle,parcel,Adventure,lifetime,jungle,Pack,equipment,parcel,length,VocabularyFocus,Task3,Matchthetwohalvestocompletethesentences.Payattentiontothecollocations(搭配).,1Theyhadntpreparedaoutwitheachother.2Itwasdifficulttocopebonwellwitheachother.3Hehadaskedcforsuchbadweather.4TheynolongergotdforonlyoneMP3player.5Itcausedthemtofallewiththeheatinthedesert.,GrammarFocus：PastPerfect(过去完成时),Task1,Readthesentencesfromthetextandunderlineexamplesofpastperfect.,过去完成时的基本含义是“过去的过去”，它通常表示在某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。过去完成时一般由had+动词的过去分词构成。,1WhenEdStaffordandLukeCollyerdecidedtoshareanadventureofalifetime,theythoughttheyhadpreparedforeverything.2TheyhadpackedequipmentfortheirtripacrosstheAndesandmorethan4,000milesofjungle.,GrammarFocus：PastPerfect(过去完成时),Task1,Readthesentencesfromthetextandunderlineexamplesofpastperfect.,过去完成时的基本含义是“过去的过去”，它通常表示在某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。过去完成时一般由had+动词的过去分词构成。,Whattheyhadntplannedfor,however,washowtheywouldcopewitheachother.ChohadonlyplannedtowalkforafewdayswithEd.However,theirfriendshipgrewastheirwalkcontinued.,GrammarFocus：PastPerfect(过去完成时),Task2,Readandfollowtheexample.Matchthetwohalvesandthenmakethemintosentencesusingthepastsimpleandpastperfect.,GrammarFocus：PastPerfect(过去完成时),Task2,Readandfollowtheexample.Matchthetwohalvesandthenmakethemintosentencesusingthepastsimpleandpastperfect.,Answers1ImissedmyflightbecauseIhadleftthehousetoolate.2IgotabadmarkbecauseIhadntdoneenoughwork.3IlostthegamebecauseIhadntplayedwell.4IdidntgetthejobbecauseIhadnthadagoodinterview.5ImissedanimportantcallbecauseIhadntchargedmyphone.,BeyondtheText,Task1,Lookatthechallengingjourneysbelow.RanktheminorderfromtheMOSTattractivetotheLEASTattractiveforyou.,MoreInformation,BeyondtheText,Task1,Moreinformation,撒哈拉沙漠（SaharaDesert）是世界上除南极洲之外最大的沙漠，面积比中国的国土面积少不了许多。它分布在北非的许多国家，几乎占满整个非洲北部。,缅甸（Myanmar）全称为缅甸联邦共和国，是东南亚国家，与孟加拉国、印度、中国，老挝和泰国接壤。首都是内比都，最大的城市是仰光。,BeyondtheText,Task1,乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）是非洲大陆最高的山，海拔约5,895米，在坦桑尼亚境内，与肯尼亚相邻。,赞比西河（ZambeziRiver）是非洲第四长河，最为人们所熟知的是它的维多利亚瀑布（VictoriaFalls）。赞比西河流经许多国家，包括安哥拉、赞比亚、纳米比亚、博茨瓦纳、津巴布韦、莫桑比克等。,Moreinformation,BeyondtheText,Task2,Discussthequestionswithapartner.,1Whichtripwouldyouchooseandwhy?,2HaveyoueverdoneaphysicalchallengelikethoseinTask1?Whatwastheexperiencelike?,WordsandExpressions,Task1,ReadthetextaboutEmilysdifferentflatmatesduringherfirstyearatcollege.Discussthefollowingquestionswithapartner.,1Haveyouexperiencedasimilarsituation?,2Areanyofthepeoplementionedinthetextsimilartoanyoneyouhavelivedwith?,3Whatadvicewouldyougivetosomeonelivingwiththesekindsofpeoplementionedinthetext?,READINGFORDONING,IhadasimilarexperiencewhenIveneverhadanexperiencelikethat.Iknowsomeonehadthatkindofexperience.They,MyfriendXissimilartoJamesbecause,Ithinkhe/sheshould,奇怪的人也许大学里最难的事就是和别人住在一起，这也是上大学前根本没有办法准备的事情。下面这些人是我大学一年级时的室友：海丽：（她）可能是寝室里唯一正常的人。她很可爱，至今我们仍是朋友。我甚至是她和她丈夫的介绍人。,PeopleAreStrange,译文,PeopleAreStrange,伊安：我不知道他在哪儿，怎么样，或者什么时候吃饭、洗漱或做其他事情。他倒没什么问题，但对于一个住在隔壁一年的人来说，我只看到过他一次，这真的有点奇怪。詹姆斯：（他）从来没有清洗或整理过厨房里的任何东西。我三番五次地叫他收拾一下（厨房），但他从来不干。我甚至把他的脏盘子堆到他的寝室门口他竟然直接跨了过去。,译文,PeopleAreStrange,利亚：她从来不买东西，而是吃我的食物。经常是我早上打开冰箱，却发现自己的早餐没有了。玛丽：她还好，但她总把音乐开得很大。她经常半夜听音乐，糟糕的是在考试期间还照样如此。真不知道那一年我是怎么熬过来的！,译文,PhrasesandExpressions,probablynormalflatpile,preparesbfortidyup,NewWords,stepoverpayfor,loudlyperiodsurvive,probably,e.g.Sheprobablydoesntwanttohavecakesonherbirthday.她可能生日时不想吃蛋糕。,adv.或许；可能,BacktoVocabulary,normal,e.g.Itisnormaltobeadmittedbyanordinarycollegelikethis.被这样平常的大学录取很正常。,adj.正常的；普通的,BacktoVocabulary,flat,e.g.Didyousubletthisflattoothers?你把这套公寓转让了么？,n.公寓；套房,BacktoVocabulary,pile,e.g.Thelittleboypiledonepaperboxontopoftheother.小男孩把纸箱子堆在了另一个纸箱子上面。,v.把堆积起来,BacktoVocabulary,loudly,e.g.Couldyouspeakloudly?Icannothearyouclearly.你可以大声讲话吗？我听不太清。,adv.大声地,BacktoVocabulary,period,e.g.Manyimportanteventshappenedinthisperiod.这一时期发生了很多重要事情。,n.阶段；时期,BacktoVocabulary,survive,e.g.IcannotbelievethatIsurvivedthissemester.不敢置信我竟然挺过了这一学期。,v.（从困难中）挺过来；幸存,BacktoVocabulary,preparesbfor,e.g.Theypreparedthemselvesfortheworst.他们做好了最坏的打算。,（使）某人作好准备（应对）,BacktoVocabulary,tidyup,e.g.Youshouldtidyuptheroomsbeforetheguestsarrive.你应该在客人来之前整理好房间。,整理；收拾,BacktoVocabulary,stepover,e.g.Itisnecessarytostepovertheboxespiledonthefloor.跨过地板上成堆的盒子是必要的。,跨过,BacktoVocabulary,payfor,e.g.Ipaidfiftydollarsforthisshirt.我为这件衬衫支付了50美元。,为付款,BacktoVocabulary,1)noonepreparesyouforbeforeyougotocollege是一个定语从句，修饰先行词thehardestthing；而beforeyougotocollege是定语从句中的时间状语从句。主句部分是Perhapsthehardestthingislivingwithotherpeople.2)preparesbfor:providesomeonewiththetraining,skills,experience,etcthattheywillneedtodoajobortodealwithasituation使某人作好准备（应付）e.g.Schoolsshoulddomoretopreparechildrenfortheworldofwork.学校应该做出更多努力让学生做好走入职场的准备。,Perhapsthehardestthingnoonepreparesyouforbeforeyougotocollegeislivingwithotherpeople.也许大学里最难的事就是和别人住在一起，这也是上大学前根本没有办法准备的事情。,tidyup:makesomethinglookneatbyputtingthingsintheplacewheretheybelong整理；收拾e.g.Hebegantotidyuphisdeskandfinishofftheweekswork.他开始整理书桌，结束一周的工作。Dolly,allyourthingsareinamuddle,tidyupyourroom.多丽，你的东西乱七八糟，收拾收拾房间。,Iaskedhimtotidyupmanytimes,butheneverdid.我三番五次地叫他收拾一下（厨房），但他从来不干。,stepover:stepacrosssomething跨过e.g.Westeppedcarefullyoverthebrokenglass.我们小心翼翼地跨过打碎的玻璃。,Ievenstartedtopilehisdirtydishesoutsidehisbedroomhejuststeppedoverthem.我甚至把他的脏盘子堆到他的寝室门口他竟然直接跨了过去。,payfor:givesomeonemoneyfor为付款e.g.Howmuchdidyoupayforyourcar?请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？Yougetwhatyoupayfor.一分钱一分货。,Sheneverpaidforanythingandateallmyfood.她从不买东西，而是吃我的食物。,survive:v.continuetolivenormallyinspiteofmanyproblems从（困难）中挺过来；艰难度过e.g.Ivehadatoughfewmonths,butIllsurvive.我这几个月十分艰苦，但我会挺过去的。IdontknowhowIeversurvivedhighschool.我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。,IdonotknowhowIsurvivedthatyear!真不知道那一年我是怎么熬过来的！,READINGFORDONING,Task2,WritethenameofEmilysflatmatetocompleteeachstatement.,1Emilydidntsleepwellbecauseof_.2_gotmarriedtoamanintroducedbyEmily.3Emilyhardlyeversaw_.4_costEmilymoremoney.5_probablydidntdoanyhouseworkathome.,Mary,Hayley,Ian,Leah,James,READINGFORDONING,Task3,Matchtheadvicetotheflatmatesinthetext.Putthefirstletteroftheirnamesintheboxes.,1Whydontyoubuypaperplatesforhimtouse?2Youcouldlockyourfoodinyourroom.3Howaboutbuyinghersomeheadphones?4Youshouldhaveaflatpartyandinvitehim.,J,L,M,I,READINGFORDONING,Task4,Readtheproblemsbelowandworkwithapartnertocompletethephrasesforgivinga